• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water pump

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A Study on the Total Head Decision of Pump for Regional Water Supply Facilities (광역상수도용 펌프의 전양정 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Suh, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jung-Woo;Roh, Hyung-Woon;Kim, Sang-Gyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2001
  • An extensive range of pumping facilities are employed in the regional water supply system in metropolitan areas, and optimization and the systematic combination of the Pump facilities have direct bearing on the stability and economy of the water supply system concerned. These systems must be able to guarantee stability, efficiency and offer high reliability. Preparation of metropolitan area regional water supply system construction project must include a basic plan which takes into account the suitability of pumping facilities to be used, the environment in which facilities will be installed, man-power requirements and basic operational and management policies. This paper contains over-all analysis of the management of metropolitan area regional water supply systems as like Jayang, Paldang 1st pump station. In the study, it aims to prepare counterplan which will be operated and managed the pump upon the operational conditions and to suggest the proposal for water facilities codes to decides total head of pump in Korea.

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Analysis of Vibration of apply to drive pump with inverter (인버터 적용 펌프모타의 부하운전별 진동해석)

  • Hwang, Jin-Yeol;Kim, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1131-1132
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    • 2011
  • For the purpose to flow control of pump in booster pump station, nonlinear-load inverter equipment is being introduced. While inverter equipment has the advantage of power-ratio savings and volume control, due to the vibration of pump and motor, secondary breakdown may occur Purpose in this paper is reliable facility operation by providing optimal operationg standards through vibration analysis of apply to drive pump with inverter in long-term in booster pump station.

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Effects of the Geometry of Components Attached to the Drain Valve on the Performance of Water Hammer Pumps

  • Saito, Sumio;Takahashi, Masaaki;Nagata, Yoshimi;Dejima, Keita
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2011
  • Water hammer pumps can effectively use the water hammer phenomenon in long-distance pipeline networks that include pumps and allow fluid transport without drive sources, such as electric motors. The results of experiments that examined the effect of the geometric form of water hammer pumps by considering their major dimensions have been reported. In addition, a paper has also been published analyzing the water hammer phenomenon numerically by using the characteristic curve method for comparison with experimental results. However, these conventional studies have not fully evaluated the pump performance in terms of pump head and flow rate, common measures indicating the performance of pumps. Therefore, as a first stage for the understanding of water hammer pump performance in comparison with the characteristics of typical turbo pumps, the previous paper experimentally examined how the hydrodynamic characteristics were affected by the inner diameter ratio of the drive and lifting pipes, the form of the air chamber, and the angle of the drive pipe. To understand the behavior of the components attached to the valve chamber and the air chamber that affects the performance of water hammer pumps, the previous study also determined the relationship between the water hammer pump performance and temporal changes in valve chamber and air chamber pressures according to the air chamber capacity. For the geometry of components attached to the drain valve, which is another major component of water hammer pumps, this study experimentally examines how the water hammer pump performance is affected by the length of the spring and the angle of the drain pipe.

Numerical Study of the Performance Characteristics of a Cascade Heat Pump Water Heater at Low Ambient Temperatures (저온 외기조건에서 케스케이드 급탕열펌프의 성능특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Song, Jaehyun;Jung, Haewon;Park, JaeWoo;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Yongchan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • Heat pump systems have been widely adopted in buildings for cooling and heating, due to their higher energy efficiency. Recently, the demand for hot water supply from the heat pump system has been increasing. To increase the water supply temperature with higher system efficiency and reliability, a heat pump water heater adopting cascade cycle was investigated in this study. The cascade heat pump water heater consisted of a low-stage cycle using R410A, and a high-stage cycle using R134a. A simulation program for the cascade heat pump water heater was developed, and verified by comparison with experimental data. The performance of the cascade heat pump water heater was optimized, by varying the compressor rotating speeds of the low- and high-stage cycles. At low ambient temperatures, the performance of the cascade cycle was compared with that of the single-stage cycle. The system efficiency of the cascade cycle was higher than that of the single-stage cycle, showing a lower compression ratio and compressor discharge temperature.

Air Influx Characteristics of Turbo Pumps (공기 유입시의 터보펌프 특성)

  • Kim, You-Taek;Nam, Cheong-Do;Kang, Ho-Keun;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • A screw-type centrifugal pump was manufactured to carry solids primarily and its impeller has a wide flow passage. However, the effect of flow passage shape on delay of the choke due to entrained air has not been clarified yet. Moreover, because its impeller has a particular shape, only few studies have tried to clarify the pump performance and details of internal flow pattern of that pump. For that reason, we carried out the pump performance experiment under air-water two-phase flow condition with different impeller tip clearances, pump rotational speeds and void fractions by using a small screw-type centrifugal pump designed to acquire basic data. In a general centrifugal pump, it was reported that loss of pump head from single-phase flow to the choke due to air entrainment new the best efficiency point was large. However, the loss near the best efficient point in a screw-type centrifugal pump became less than that in a general centrifugal pump.

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Automatic control problems of VVVF converter-based variable-frequency type air (VVVF기를 기초한 가변식기압급수설비의 자동제어 문제)

  • 박용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.468-468
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    • 1991
  • The variable-frequency type water supply equipment, which adopts the variable-voltage and variable-frequency converter(VVVF converter) to govern automatically the rotating speed of a pump, can save 15-20% of power, as compared with a throttle-controlled pump device or an airpressurized water supply equipment, and is finding a wide application. However, it still has some disadvantages : greater pressure fluctuations during switching over the pump and prolonged low-effeciency running of the pump in the case of small consumption of water. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the equipment to the fire water supply system where the water should not be put into use unless a fire takes place, and the water pressure in pipelines should permanently remain constant. This paper introduces the automatic regulation principle of the variable-frequency type air-pressurized water supply equipment (hereafter referred to as simply BFQS equipment) for dual purposes of daily life and fire control, which combined both technologies of speed governing by a converter and air-pressurized water supplying, then discusses some problems related to automatic control, and finally gives the experimental results of an embodiment-BPQS-100-50 water supply equipment.

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Cavitation Characteristics on Impeller Materials of Centrifugal Pump for Ship in Sea Water and Fresh Water (해수와 청수환경에서 선박용 원심펌프 임펠러 재료의 캐비테이션 특성)

  • Im, Myeong-Hwan
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2011
  • The fresh water and sea water in present ships is used as cooling water for marine engine. Therefore, corrosion damage in seawater system is frequently occurred. In particular, in the impeller of pump, the performance and material span due to the corrosion and cavitation erosion has adverse effects. Most of the pump impellers in vessels are used Cu-Al alloy. Cu-Al alloy which having the excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance is widely used in marine environments. However, despite the excellent characteristics, the periodic replacement parts due to the cavitation damage in seawater is vulnerable to economic viewpoint. In this study, Cu-Al alloy used with impeller for centrifugal pump were conducted various experiments to evaluate its characteristics in seawater and fresh water solutions. As an electrochemical result, the dynamic conditions that exposed to the cavitation environment presented high corrosion current density with collapse of the cavity compared with the static conditions. Cavitation test results, the weightloss and weightloss rate in fresh water are observed more than those of seawater.

A Study of Bubble Pump that is applied Solar Heating Water System (태양열 온수 시스템에 적용한 기포펌프의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, G.T.;Song, L.;Shim, K.J.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2007
  • Regarding the need of energy in advance and the depletion of fossil fuel energy, all researches around the world now are trying to extract energy from many alternative sources especially the renewable one. Solar, ocean tidal, wind and geothermal energy are renewable energy fields which many researches are focused on. This paper explains about effort to replace electric pump used in solar water heating system by bubble pump. The utilization of bubble pump in this system is very efficient since it needs heat energy for its operation that can be obtained easily. In addition, it can also simplify the construction of the system. Bubble pump also functions as a controller to circulate water inside the system. Before the installation of bubble pump, the special quality and performance of bubble pump should be analyzed. The result got from the analysis could show the fluctuation of water flow rate occurred because it sensitively reacts to the heat quantity. Here the heat quantity is taken from the solar that, as we know, is not stable in a whole day. Problems often occurred are the flow rate in this system is very low moreover it could be stop if the pressure exceeds the limit.

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