• 제목/요약/키워드: Water plasma

검색결과 1,265건 처리시간 0.034초

Analysis of characteristics of discharge in liquid

  • Kim, Ju-Sung;Min, Boo-Ki;Hong, Young-June;Kang, Seong-Oun;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.209.2-209.2
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    • 2016
  • Up to now, Plasma applications are thought as a leading technology in industrial, chemical and even medical and biological field. Especially, Due to direct discharge in liquid with reaction in ambient solution, plasma in liquid is useful plasma technology. Such as electro-surgery, water purification, radical generation for synthesis. For using those plasma applications efficiently, plasma characteristics should be understood in advance. But discharge in liquid is not much well-known about its characteristics. And plasma discharge in solution is difficult to generate and analysis due to electrolysis, vaporization and radical generation. So, We make stable plasma discharge in solution(saline 0.9%) without input gas. We also analyze new type of plasma source in thermal and electrochemical view. And we check characteristics of plasma in liquid. For example, plasma density and radical density(OH) with optical emission, thermal energy with thermometer, electrical energy with oscilloscope and so on. And we try to explain the bubble and plasma formation with circuit analysis.

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플라즈마를 이용한 액상 폐기물 처리 전원장치 개발 및 분해 기술 개발 (Development of power system and degradation technology using arc plasma for the degradation of non degradable waste water)

  • 한철우;김준성;박상훈;황리호;이병호;강덕원;김진길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1900-1902
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    • 2004
  • The degradation systems of non degradable waste water consist of the arc plasma torch, power supply, a feeder of liquid waste and reactors. Output of stable plasma torch, suitable air flux, microscopic atomizing state of waste water and long reaction section must be to degrade waste water more efficiently. In this paper, we are designed the stable power system, the microscopic atomizing state of waste water and the efficient reactors to satisfy various conditions. Non degradable wast water used in this work was $Na_2$EDTA of 1.0 mol. The concentration of $CO_2$ and EDTA was analyzed using GC (Gas Chromatography) and HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). In the result show that $CO_2$ concentration was about 96% and EDTA was degraded approximately 96%.

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Effects of Water-soluble and Water-insoluble Fractions of Kimchi on the Alteration of Plasma Lipids and Fibrinolytic Activity in Middle-aged Healthy Subjects

  • Choi, Sun-Hye;Kwon, Myung-Ja;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Kwon, Sun-Jin;Baek, Yeong-Ho;Song, Yeong-Ok
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2006
  • Freeze-dried kimchi fractions, water-soluble (WSK) versus water-insoluble (WISK), on their effects on plasma lipids and for their fibrinolytic activities were studied. Nineteen middle-aged healthy subjects were assigned to WSK, WISK, or placebo during 6 weeks of kimchi supplementation. Subjects in the WSK and WISK groups were supplemented with 3 grams of kimchi pills (equivalent to 60 grams of fresh kimchi), while the placebo group was on their normal diets. LDL/HDL and atherogenic index decreased in the subjects who received kimchi pills, but not in those in the placebo group. The levels of plasma triglyceride were significantly decreased in the WSK group compared with those in the WISK group (p<0.05). However, there was no difference in the levels of total cholesterol and HDL between the two groups. Fibrinolytic activity of WISK was significantly higher than that of WSK.

Oenanthe javanica extract accelerates ethanol metabolism in ethanol-treated animals

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Youn-Ju;Lee, Seung-Ho;Park, Jong-Cheol;Nam, Doo-Hyun
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권8호
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2009
  • The effect of water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica DC) extract in eliminating ethanol was evaluated in New Zealand white rabbit and ICR mice. When a hot-water extract of water dropwort extract and ethanol was injected into New Zealand white rabbit, the plasma ethanol level was rapidly reduced, similar to metadoxine treatment. Specifically, the n-butanol fraction of hot-water extract was the strongest in eliminating plasma alcohol in ICR mice. When ethanol was orally ingested, administration of the hot-water extract eliminated up to 44% of the plasma ethanol in mice while the n-butanol fraction eliminated around 70%. Alcohol removal behaved in a dose-dependent manner in response to 50-200 mg/kg of n-butanol fraction. These data show O. javanica extract is effective in overcoming alcohol intoxication by the accelerating ethanol metabolism.

고주파유도결합플라즈마 반응기에서 물로부터 수소생성효율을 높이기 위한 공정변수에 대한 연구 (Study on Process Parameters for Effective H2 Production from H2O in High Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma Reactor)

  • 권성구;정용호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2011
  • The effect of process parameters on $H_2$ production from water vapor excited by HF ICP has been qualitatively examined for the first time. With the increase of ICP power, characteristics of $H_2$ production from $H_2O$ dissociation in plasma was divided into 3 regions according to both reaction mechanism and energy efficiency. At the edge of region (II) in the range of middle ICP power, energy effective hydrogen production from $H_2O$ plasma can be achieved. Furthermore, within the region (II) power condition, heating of substrate up to $500^{\circ}C$ shows additional increase of 70~80% in $H_2$ production compared to $H_2O$ plasma without substrate heating. This study have shown that combination of optimal plasma power (region II) and wall heating (around $500^{\circ}C$) is one of effective ways for $H_2$ production from $H_2O$.

전자부품의 친환경 세정공정 적용을 위한 유전체장벽 방전 플라즈마 생성 장치 개발 (Development of the Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Generator for the Eco-friendly Cleaning Process of the Electronic Components)

  • 손영수;함상용;김병인
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator has been studied for producing of the high concentration ozone gas. Proposed plasma generator has the structure of extremely narrow discharge air gap(0.15mm) in order to realize the high electric field discharge. We investigate the performance of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator experimentally and the results show that the generator has very high ozone concentration characteristics of 13.7[wt%/$O_2$] at the oxygen flow rate of 1[${\ell}$/min] of each discharge cell. So, we confirmed that the proposed plasma generator is suitable for the high concentration ozone production facility of the eco-friendly ozone functional water cleaning system in the electronic components cleaning process.

플라즈마 처리에 의한 양액 성분 변화 (Change of Hydroponic Components by Plasma Treatment)

  • 김동석;박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2012
  • The influence of plasma discharge on the nutrient components ($NO_3$-N, $NH_4$-N, $PO_4$-P, K, Ca, and Mg) and water quality [pH, ORP (oxidation-reduction potential) and electric conductivity] of hydroponic water were investigated. It was observed that the $NH_4$-N, $PO_4$-P, K, Ca, and Mg were kept at the constant concentrations for plasma discharging of 90 min. On the other hand, $NO_3$-N concentration was increased with proceeding of the plasma discharge. The increase of $NO_3$-N concentration was considered with the fact that nitric acid was created from nitrogen among supplying air for the insulation of inside of dielectric barrier. ORP and electric conductivity was increased with plasma discharging time. However, pH was decrease with what because of the generation of the nitric acid. When adjusting the hydroponic ingredients, pH and conductivity must to be considered because of the change of pH and conductivitiy with the discharging.

Influence of nonthermal argon plasma on the shear bond strength between zirconia and different adhesives and luting composites after artificial aging

  • Pott, Philipp-Cornelius;Syvari, Timo-Sebastian;Stiesch, Meike;Eisenburger, Michael
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE. Plasma activation of hydrophobic zirconia surfaces might be suitable to improve the bond strength of luting materials. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of nonthermal argon-plasma on the shear bond strength (SBS) between zirconia and different combinations of 10-MDP adhesive systems and luting composites after artificial aging. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Two hundred forty Y-TZP specimens were ground automatically with $165{\mu}m$ grit and water cooling. Half of the specimens received surface activation with nonthermal argon-plasma. The specimens were evenly distributed into three groups according to the adhesive systems ([Futurabond U, Futurabond M, Futurabond M + DCA], VOCO GmbH, Germany, Cuxhaven) and into further two subgroups according to the luting materials ([Bifix SE, Bifix QM], VOCO GmbH). Each specimen underwent artificial aging by thermocycling and water storage. SBS was measured in a universal testing machine. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and $Scheff{\grave{e}}$ procedure with the level of significance set to 0.05. RESULTS. Surface activation with nonthermal plasma did not improve the bond strength between zirconia and the tested combinations of adhesive systems and luting materials. The plasma-activation trended to reveal higher bond strength if the self-etch luting material (Bifix SE) was used, irrespective of the adhesive system. CONCLUSION. Plasma-activation seems to be suitable to improve bond strength between zirconia and self-etch resin materials. However, further research is necessary to identify the influence of varying plasma-parameters.

비접촉식 플라즈마 수처리 장치(플라투스) 개발 (Development of Water Treatment System Using Non-contact Plasma)

  • 이민기;정병조;박준형;조길환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2012
  • Plasma Water Treatment, a Unique System(PLATUS) of algae(Chl-a) removal efficiency is average 90.6 up to 99.6%, It is cost effective facility because it doesn't need any other chemicals and consumables. Also, It is Eco-friendly installation with no sludge. It is easy to transform its treatment capacity by the number of Plasma installation. As it requires small space for installing, It can be installed in Land nearby water, vehicle mounted, and set on the ship.

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혈장 lipoprotein lipid의 NMR spectrum 분석 - 메틸기 및 메털렌기의 line width에 의한 악성 종양 진단 - (NMR Spectrum Analysis of Plasma Lipoprotein Lipid)

  • 송인찬;민병구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1296-1300
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    • 1987
  • NMR spectrum analysis is performed to obtain the preliminary data for cancer detection. As NMR spectrum of plasma is dominated by the resonances of water, the resonances of plasma lipoprotein lipid is obscured by the water resonance. Thus, we can obtain the signal of plasma lipoprotein lipid using Ultracentrifugation. we analyzed the spectrum measuring the mean line widths of the methyl and methylene resonances for normal control group. As a result, the line width was Hz To obtain a potentially valuable approach to the detection of cancer, the performance of additional clinical trials in larger populations will be made.

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