• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 1999

우리나라 경북 동·남부지역은 지형조건과 원래 부족한 수자원으로 용수개발에 어려움을 겪는 지역이다. 이와 같은 물 문제를 완화시키기 위해 새로운 댐의 개발과 광역용수공급, 기존 용수공급 시스템의 조정, 오래된 댐의 개·증축 그리고 저류용댐의 건설 방안이 검토되었다. 새롭게 제시된 수자원 개발 대안의 평가는 수자원 시스템의 의사결정 도구로 많이 이용되고 있는 수학적 모형의 하나인 네트워크 최적화 모형을 이용하였다. 연구결과 용수공급 시스템이 2011년까지 건설된다면 포항 및 경주권의 용수공급 신뢰도는 95% 이상을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 분석되었으며 네트워크 최적화 모형이 수리권 혹은 용수공급 우선 순위를 고려한 수자원 시설물의 운영을 분석하는데 사용 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.437-446
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• 2022

2020년 4월, 한강수계의 유효저수용량이 비교적 큰 발전용댐인 화천댐을 용수공급에 활용하기 위한 협약이 체결되었고 현재는 시범운영 중이다. 화천댐은 시범운영을 통해 우리나라 발전용댐 중 최초로 하류부 용수공급을 위해 지속적으로 일정한 유량을 공급하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 화천댐의 규모와 유입량 실적자료를 활용하여 화천댐의 용수공급량을 산정하고 용수공급능력을 평가하였다. 월단위 95% 이수안전도와 연단위 95% 이수안전도를 충족하는 용수공급량을 산정하기 위한 모의 모형과 화천댐 용수공급능력을 산정하기 위한 최적화 모형을 개발하였다. 또한, 모형의 입력자료로 사용되는 유입량 자료는 임남댐의 영향을 고려하여 두 가지 방법으로 보정하였다. 두 가지 보정 유입량을 활용하여 화천댐 용수공급량을 산정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 월단위 95% 이수안전도를 만족하는 용수공급량은 26.86 m³/sec, 24.12 m³/sec, 연단위 95% 이수안전도를 만족하는 용수공급량은 23.88 m³/sec, 22.22 m³/sec이다. 용수공급 실패 없이 화천댐에서 연간 최대 공급할 수 있는 용수공급량은 776.8 MCM이며 과거 월별 발전방류패턴을 고려하여 방류하는 경우에는 연간 704.3 MCM을 공급할 수 있다. 화천댐의 용수공급능력을 활용한 체계적인 운영이 수행된다면 한강수계 갈수기 용수공급 안정화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.639-649
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• 2013

Over 96.2% of the agricultural water in Jeju Island is obtained from groundwater and there are quite distinct characteristics of agricultural water demand/supply spatially because of regional and seasonal differences in cropping system and rainfall amount. Land use for cultivating crops is expected to decrease 7.4% (4,215 ha) in 2020 compared to 2010, while market garden including various vegetable crop types having high water demand is increasing over the Island, especially western area having lower rainfall amount compared to southern area. On the other hand, land use for fruit including citrus and mandarin having low water demand is widely distributed over southern and northern part having higher rainfall amount. The agricultural water demand of $1,214{\times}10^3\;m^3/day$ in 2020 is estimated about 1.39 times compared to groundwater supply capacity of $874{\times}10^3\;m^3/day$ in 2010 with 42.4% of eastern, 103.1% of western, 61.9% of southern, and 77.0% of northern region. Moreover, net secured amount of agricultural groundwater would be expected to be much smaller due to regional disparity of water demand/supply, the lack of linkage system between the agricultural water supply facilities, and high percentage of private wells. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the total net secured amount of agricultural groundwater to overcome the expected regional discrepancy of water demand and supply by establishing policy alternative of regional water supply plan over the Island, including linkage system between wells, water tank enlargement, private wells maintenance and public wells development, and continuous enlargement of rainwater utilization facilities.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.795-800
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• 2006

A common approach to achieve better thermal comfort with hydronic radiant floor heating system is supply water temperature control. This is the control method through which supply water temperature is varied with outdoor temperature. In this study, a comprehensive, yet simple calculation method to find optimum supply water temperature is evaluated by combining heat loss from the building and heat emission from the hydronic radiant floor heating system. And then the control performance of suggested calculation method is confirmed through experiment. It is shown that indoor air temperature is stably maintained around the set point.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.64-65
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• 2017

The existing hot and cold water supply system have a few problems such as construct ability, damage of the building, maintenance and the unequal distribution of water supply flow. So the system has needs to be improved and the Flow Equal Distribution System(FEDS) in series connection has been innovated by Idin Lab which relieve the existing problems. Thus, the purpose of this study is aimed to show the merits of FEDS with an real example of construction site of Wirye Terrace, D builder. 1. FEDS enables builders to save construction cost as the system in series connection does not need to equip both allotters and loop piping system. 2. FEDS contains a cartridge of water saving function so it mainly reduce the unequal distribution of flow and sudden temperature deviation of hot water supply at the same time. 3. FEDS allows repairer to maintain the water supply system at the same floor that could get rid of disharmony between dwellers who live the upper/lower story of the same building. Therefore, the FEDS will be applied when the building is remodeled and constructed.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

In order to analyze the water supply capacity in an estuary reservoir, a system composed of daily water balance model and daily inflow model was developed. The agricultural water demands to paddy fields, domestic water demands to residential areas, and industrial water demands to industrial complexes were considered in this daily water balance model. Likewise, the outflow volume through sluice gates and inside the water level at the start of the outflow was initially conditioned to simulate estuary reservoir storage. The DAWAST model (Noh, 1991) was selected to simulate daily estuary reservoir inflow, wherein return flows from agricultural, domestic, and industrial water were included to simulate runoff. Using this system, the water supply capacity in the Geum River estuary reservoir was analyzed.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2008

Hot water is used by having a wash, dishes, taking tub and drinking water in residential buildings, and the use objective is to raise comfort of human body sense, washing and sterilization effect and so on. Cold & hot water supply system is understanded simpler than HVAC systems relatively, so it is true that pace of performance improvement is slower than other systems for plan and technical development. In this study, the performance evaluations are conducted under the condition of composition ratio by 1:1 for cold & hot water supply manifold system using functionally complex valves such as constant flow regulating valve and 3-way mixing valve in the area of $105.6m^2$ apartment which consist of the largest part of the whole apartment. Also, flow rate related to simultaneous use of faucets and change of hot water temperature are compared with the existing method.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2007

One of the most common approaches to achieve better thermal comfort with the radiant floor heating system is supply water temperature control, which is that supply water temperature is varied with outdoor air temperature. But the application of this control method was not easy, because there has been no way to determine the supply water temperature. So in this study, a comprehensive, yet simple calculation method to find out the required supply water temperature is suggested by combining the building heat loss equation and the heat emission model of hydronic radiant floor heating system for single zone. And then using this calculation method, the multizone control method is suggested and confirmed through the thermal simulation. It is shown that indoor air temperature is stably maintained around the set point.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2013

Vietnam is a developing country with the rate around 5%-6% per year, especially in urban areas. Rapidly developed urban areas lead to stress for infrastructure and the water supply is also stressed. In Hanoi city, total water capacity from the manufactories is around one million cubic meters per day and almost the entire main water source is groundwater but it is not enough to supply all of Hanoi's people, especially in the summer. A demo project is implemented in Hanoi University of Civil Engineering (HUCE) to produce drinking water by using the rainwater and membrane system and supply for people. In this project, rainwater is collected on the rooftop of the lecture building with an area of around $500m^2$ and $100m^3$ volumetric rainwater tanks. Afterwards, the rainwater is treated by the micro-membrane system and supplied to the tap water. Total cost for construction, technology and operation in the first year is around USD 48,558. In the long-term (15 yr) if HUCE invests in the same system, with $20m^3$ volumetric storage tank, it can provide drinking water for 500 staffs in every year. The cost of investment and operation for this system is lower than 30% compared to buying bottled water with the price USD 1.8/bottle. The drinking water parameters after treatment are pH, 7.3-7.75; turbidity, 0.6-0.8 NUT; total dissolved solids, 60-89 mg/L; coliform, 0; heavy metal similar with water quality in the bottle water in Vietnam.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.181-183
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• 1994

This paper presented the developments and operations of control system for Inverter-controlled air pressure type water-supply systems. The developed controller that enables regular speed and variable speed. In addition, an air supplement control system was developed to establish a utility model of water supply facility system as well as a method to optimize its operation.