• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2007

In this study, the effect of the purification materials is analyzed and tested by Flow 3D and Hydraulic model test. Three dimension numerical analysis led from the research that sees abnormal form and the size back of the water purification material conferred the flowing water conduct inside the test channel against the test condition. Comparison it analyzed the flux distribution, a water depth of the channel which establishes the water purification materials the cross section, an interval of the water purification material, a conference with general channel, it change executed. As a result, the cross section ratio of the purification materials against and a flux change from the test which it sees. The interval of the purification materials in order to prevent three dimension that follows in decrease of increase and flux must decide an interval.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.34-39
• /
• 2002

국내 주요 간벌재와 목질재료 탄화물중 성능면과 자원면을 고려하여 선정한 후 오수정화 실험을 실시하였다. 덩어리상태(약 3×3×3 cm)의 탄화물의 주방오수 및 정화조오수 정화실험에서 간벌재 탄화물보다 목질재료 탄화물의 정화능력이 뛰어났다. 덩어리상태에서는 미세세공보다는 파티클보드의 파티클 및 MDF의 섬유간의 간극이 정화에 더 유효하게 작용했기 때문이라고 판단된다. 처리오수의 색은 처리 후 옅어졌으며 목질재료탄이 간벌재탄보다 더 옅은 색을 보였다. 냄새는 모두 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.16-20
• /
• 2003

Nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) in surface streams mainly lead to euthrophication. It aggravates water quality and consequently increases the purification costs. As a resolution of water contamination caused by household drainage through irrigation route by 70% of the 1,300 community residents in Eum-Am Myun, Seo-San city, was implemented biological self-purification method by growing Oenanthe Javanica along the polluted water tunnel. The contaminated water was efficiently purified after passing the dropwort field; DO conc. of effluent water was increased 8.3∼61.9% after through the drop wort field. HRT of experiment system was changed 0.05∼1.50/day. 50% of BOD was eliminated at the range above 12 mg/l of Influent BOD conc. Also, 50% of COD was eliminated at the range above 30 mg/l of Influent COD conc. Finnally, the influent T-N loading at range below 1.5 g/m$^3$/d reduced 50% of Influent T-N conc., and so did influent T-P loading at the range below 0.03 g/m$^3$/dwas reduced 50% of Influent T-P conc.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.23-28
• /
• 1974

1. Stage crushing by jaw crusher, steel mortar, and ball mill in turn has shown an inclination to increase the distribution of andalusite in coarse particles as well as to increase that of micas in fine particles. 2. Water elutriation was effective for the removal of muscovite and magnetic separation was effective for that of Mg-Fe micas such as biotte and chlorite. The process of concentration and that of purification are diagramatized respectively as follows: Concentration; Raw andalusite${\lightarrow}$Crushing${\lightarrow}$Screening${\lightarrow}$Water elutriation${\lightarrow}$Magnetic separation Purification; Concentrated andalusite${\lightarrow}$Calcination${\lightarrow}$Ball milling${\lightarrow}$Screening${\lightarrow}$Water elutriation${\lightarrow}$Magnetic separation${\lightarrow}$Acid washing.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.12-17
• /
• 1987

To extract arabinogalactan from larch (Larix Leptolepis), chips immersed with water(20-$90^{\circ}C$) for 1hr, were defiberized by refiner. The liquors were recovered and purified to pure arabinogalactan by ion exchange resin(IRC-50 a. IR-45) or MgO. Additionally the optimal condition in purification with MgO was also investigated. 1. The amounts of solids(crude sugars) and pure arabinogalctan in solids are 8.6-11.3% and 7.3-8.5%(raw material = 100), respectively. 2. Phenolic materials in crude sugars are removed up to 96-89% by ion exchange resin and 94-88% by MgO, while recovery yields of pure arabinogalactan are 81-75% on purification with ion exchange resin and 91-87% on purification with MgO. 3. The optimal conditions of purification with MgO are the addition of 35mg MgO/0.5g of crude sugars, 45 minutes at $70^{\circ}C$, or 25 mg MgO, 30 minutes at $85^{\circ}C$.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제58권6호
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2016

This study is a basic research on the functional performance review for the use of environmentally friendly construction materials as lapilli-bio block. The neutralization processed Mt. Backdusan and Mt. Hallasan lapilli-bio block were identified vegetation characteristics and water purification properties. As a result, the adsorption of root was more favorable, depending on the material properties of many voids Lapilli. And if the neutralization processed lapilli-bio blocks maintain a long-term immersion conditions in contaminated water was found to be expected from the improvement effect of SS, T-N and T-P. However, field trials and continuous studies are expected to be identified by the use of lapilli-bio block.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 2017

In underdeveloped countries, many people suffer from water shortage due to the absence of water supply service. Although water purifiers have provided support in such situations, it is not easy to maintain water filters without a continuous supply of consumable filters. To obtain a sustainable drinking water source, appropriate technology of water treatment is necessary. Herein, a low cost water purification system was developed using natural raw materials. A non-electric water treatment system was developed using filtration through an Onggi filter, which is a type of Korean traditional earthenware with a microporous surface. The porosity and flux of the prepared Onggi filter were 29.06% and 31.63 LMH, respectively. After purification of water with total dissolved solids of 10.4 mg/L and turbidity of 100 NTU, the total dissolved solids and turbidity of the water treated using the Onggi filter decreased by 12% and 99.8%, respectively.

• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.71-84
• /
• 2007

마산만은 한국의 대표적인 반 폐쇄성 내만으로 유속이 느리며, 해수의 순환이 제한되어 입자물질의 침강이 주로 일어나고 있다. 특히, 육상기원 오염물질 유입은 환경오염문제를 일으켜, 부영양화, 적조, 저층 빈산소 현상 등의 문제가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 생태계 모델을 이용하여, 이매패류를 포함하는 생태계 시스템에서 물질순환 과정의 계산을 수행하였으며, 여과식자인 이매패류에 의한 COD와 식물플랑크톤 같은 입자유기물질의 제거 효과도 계산하였다. 또한, 이매패류 양식장의 입식위치와 입식량을 산정하여, 생물학적 수질관리에 적용하고자 하였다. 모델결과에서, 최적 입식위치는 해양 물리적 과정을 참고로 하여 식물플랑크톤의 집적이 일어나는 곳을 선정하였으며, 최적 입식밀도는 35 개체/$m^{-3}$였고, 최적 입식 면적은 약 500 ha로 나타났다. 이매패류가 최적의 성장을 보인다고 가정하면, 육상부하의 삭감에 관한 노력 없이도 수중의 COD 농도의 18%의 개선효과가 나타났다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.331-338
• /
• 2011

이 연구는 미생물 혹은 생물의 다양한 기능을 이용한 환경의 수복(bioremediation)을 활용한 자연 친화형 수질 정화 시멘트 벽돌로서의 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다. 현재 유용 미생물을 건축 소재에 활용하여 수질을 개선하는 연구들이 제안되어 왔다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 미생물의 수질 정화 능력을 이용하는 것으로서 선행 연구의 낫토균 이외에 된장균, 대구 S환경사업소에서 미생물을 탐색하여 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석법에 의해 동정된 유용 미생물 자원들을 이용하였으며, 이렇게 확보된 수질 정화 능력을 가진 유용 미생물 자원들에 대한 시멘트 벽돌에서의 수질 정화 특성을 검토하였다. 또한 시멘트 벽돌에 미생물을 흡착시키기 위하여 제올라이트를 사용 하였으며, SEM 분석을 통하여 제올라이트에 미생물이 흡착되어 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 실험 결과 유용 미생물을 이용 하였을 때 우수한 오염물질 제거율이 나타났기 때문에 자연 친화형 건설재료의 유용 미생물 활용이 가능하다고 판단되며, 이 연구에서 소개한 미생물 이외에도 다양한 미생물 자원들을 확보하여 건축 소재에 활용 가능한 수질 개선용 유용 미생물 자원들을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
• /
• pp.147-153
• /
• 2006

Photocatalyst reaction has limit of its usage because application range mostly centered on atmosphere purification area. Thus, it is true that an alternative plans are necessary to increase usage of $TiO_2$ as photocatalyst material. (1) The result of flow felt according to $TiO_2$ replacement rate has shown that both of anatase type and rutile type over 12% deviated from desired flow, $110{\pm}5mm$. Consequently, the range below 9% will be suitable when the anatase type $TiO_2$ if used for functional additives if workability is considered. (2) After compressive strength test, replacement rate 6-9% is estimated as suitable range if $TiO_2$ is used as compressive strength material. Rutile type and anatase type are suitable for in early-age strength and long-age strength respectively. (3) It was revealed that bending strength was dramatically decreased when replacement rate was increased. The main reason were the increase of $TiO_2$ doesn't influence hydration reaction and the decrease of bending strength. (4) The result from the water purification properties test using ion-chromatograhpy has shown that the condition with anatase type $TiO_2$ was normally better than rutile type on the same replacement rate.