• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Dissociation

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An Experimental Study on the Gas Productivity from Gas Hydrate (가스하이드레이트 생산성 분석에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Park, Seoung-Soo;Han, Jeong-Min;Kwon, Ok-Bae;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an experimental apparatus has been designed and set up to analyze the dissociating phenomena of hydrate in porous rock. Experiments with the depressurization scheme have been carried out to investigate the dissociation characteristics of methane hydrates and the productivities of dissociated gas and water. From the experiments, it has been provided a determination of volume of gas produced and the progress of the dissociation front, as a function of time when hydrate is depressurized. Also, it has been investigated the flowing behavior of the dissociated gas and water in porous rock and the efficiency of the production

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An Experimental Study on the Gas Productivity from Gas Hydrate (가스하이드레이트 생산성 분석에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Park, Seoung-Soo;Han, Jeong-Min;Kwon, Ok-Bae;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an experimental apparatus has been designed and set up to analyze the dissociating phenomena of hydrate in porous rock. Experiments with the depressurization ion scheme have been carried out to investigate the dissociation characteristics of methane hydrates and the productivities of dissociated gas and water. From the experiments, it has been provided a determination of volume of gas produced and the progress of the dissociation front, as a function of time when hydrate is depressurized. Also, it has been investigated the flowing behavior of the dissociated gas and water in porous rock and the efficiency of the production

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A Study on the Reduction of Soil Particle Dissociation Rate by the Root of 'Salix Gracilistyla' (갯버들 근계의 토양 입자 해리 억제효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Seok;Park, Myung-Ahn;Kang, Ho-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this study was to verify the shore margin protection effect of the root system of Salix gracilistyla Miq. developed from direct sticking cuttings on wetland, focusing on the effect of the root system reducing soil particle dissociation rate in water. The soil dissociation rate was examined through slaking tests with cylindric pure soil column at maximum particle density and the same size column of root reinforced soil. The dry weight of remained soil was measured after 5, 10, 15, 30minutes and 1, 6, 12, 24, 48hours inundation. As results, the soil particles began to dissociate severely at 10 minutes and only 10% of soil particles were left after 25minutes inundation. The stable slope angle of pure soil was $36^{\circ}$after 24 hours. On the other hand, the columns of root reinforced soil were stable even after 24hours, being dissociated only 7.2% of soil particles. So, it was revealed that the root system was very effective materials protecting more than 80% of soil particle from dissociation in inundation.

The Hydrogen Generation's Characteristics using Plasma Reactor of Multi-needle Electrode Type (다중침전극형 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Seok;Jung, Jang-Gun;Goh, Hee-Seok;Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1246-1251
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    • 2004
  • This paper is investigated about the effect of carrier gas type and the humidity for generating hydrogen gas. The vibration of the water surface is more powerful with increasing applied voltage. In this experimental reactor which is made of multi-needle and plate, the maximum acquired hydrogen production rate is about 3500 ppm. In the experimental result of generating hydrogen gas by non-thermal plasma reactor, the rate of generating hydrogen gas is different with what kind of carrier gas is. We used two types of carrier gas, such as $N_2$ and He. $N_2$ as carrier gas is more efficient to generate hydrogen gas than He because $N_2$ is reacted with $O_2$, which is made from water dissociation. In comparison with water droplet by humidifier and without water droplet by humidifier, the generation of hydrogen gas is decreased in case of water droplet by humidifier. That is the result that the energy for water dissociation is reduced on water surface because a part of plasma energy is absorbed at the small water molecular produced from humidifier.

A Study on the Effects of the Dissociation Constant of Edible Tar Pigment. I (혼합용매중(混合溶媒中)에서의 식용(食用) Tar색소(色素)의 해리정수(解離定數)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제 1 보)(第 1 報) -2',4',5',7'- Tetraiodofluorescein Sodium염(鹽)에 대(對)하여-)

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang;Lee, Min-Hwa;Cho, Young-Mee;Kim, Kil-Su;Moon, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1980
  • The dissociation constant of erythrosine in the mixed solvent systems of water-alcohols and water-acetone at various pH and in concentration media were determined by spectrophotometric method. Methanol, ethanol, and acetone were employed as solvents and studied the changes of pK values of erythrosine according to the kind and change of concentration of organic solvent which is mixed into water solution. The effect of organic solvent on pK is negligible at 40% while in the case of above 40% mixing, it is not negligible.

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Synthesis of Thiocatechols and Acid Dissociation Constants (Thiocatechol 및 그 유도체의 합성과 산해리 정수)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Tek-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1968
  • New chelating ligands, thiocatechol and p-chlorothiocatechol, have been synthesized and the acid dissociation constants were determined by potentiometric method in 50% dioxane-water; $pK_1 \;and\; pK_2$ were 7.28, 10.97 for thiocatechol and 6.37, 10.22 for p-chlorothiocatechol, respectively. Color reactions with various metal ions were studied. It was found that the above ligands are specific for Bi(III), Mo(VI) and W(VI) as an analytical reagent.

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The Synthesis of 2, 3, 4-Pentanetrionetrioxime and Acid Dissociation Constants (2,3,4-Pentanetrionetrioxime의 합성과 산해리 정수)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Jun, Hee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1968
  • 2,3,4-Pentanetrionetrioxime was synthesized from 2,4-pentanedione(or acetylacetone) and its acid dissociation constants were determined in 50%(v/v) dioxane-water solvent mixture at $20{\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. The color reactions of the ligand with divalent metal ions, Fe(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Mn(II) were studied.

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Dissociation Constant of the Primary Amines and Quaternary Ammonium-methylorange Salts.

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1974
  • The data pf dosspcoatopm cpmstamts for aliphatic amines and quaternary ammonium-methylorange salts are based on the electrosatic theory of conductance. Dissociation constants for primary amines nad quaternary ammonium-methylorange salts (1$\times$10$^{-5}$~1$\times$10$^{-3}$ M) in nitrobenzene solution or water solution was evaluated from the relation of the concentration and the electric conduction and the electric conductance at $25^{\circ}C$ Plots of ${\delta}C$ against reciprocal conductance were linear ; hence the center-to-center distance of this salt was 1.75 $\AA$ in nitrobenzene solution.

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The Dissociation Constant of Phenol Red Indicator in Mixed Solvents (혼합용매중의 지시약 Phenol Red의 해리정수)

  • 김양배
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 1976
  • The dissociation constant of phenol red indicator in mixed solvents was studied. Methanol and ethanol were employed as solvents and studied the changes of pK values of indicator according to the kind and concentration of organic solvent which is mixed into water solution. The effect of methanol solvent on pK is negligible at 40%, 60% and 80% mixing. While in the case of ethanol, the effect of above 40% mixing is not negligible.

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Measurements of Dissociation Enthalpy for Simple Gas Hydrates Using High Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry (고압 시차 주사 열량계를 이용한 단일 객체 가스 하이드레이트의 해리 엔탈피 측정)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Park, Sungwon;Lee, Youngjun;Kim, Yunju;Lee, Ju Dong;Lee, Jaehyoung;Seo, Yongwon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2012
  • Gas hydrates are inclusion compounds formed when small-sized guest molecules are incorporated into the well defined cages made up of hydrogen bonded water molecules. Since large masses of natural gas hydrates exist in permafrost regions or beneath deep oceans, these naturally occurring gas hydrates in the earth containing mostly $CH_4$ are regarded as future energy resources. The heat of dissociation is one of the most important thermal properties in exploiting natural gas hydrates. The accurate and direct method to measure the dissociation enthalpies of gas hydrates is to use a calorimeter. In this study, the high pressure micro DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) was used to measure the dissociation enthalpies of methane, ethane, and propane hydrates. The accuracy and repeatability of the data obtained from the DSC was confirmed by measuring the dissociation enthalpy of ice. The dissociation enthalpies of methane, ethane, and propane hydrates were found to be 54.2, 73.8, and 127.7 kJ/mol-gas, respectively. For each gas hydrate, at given pressures the dissociation temperatures which were obtained in the process of enthalpy measurement were compared with three-phase (hydrate (H) - liquid water (Lw) - vapor (V)) equilibrium data in the literature and found to be in good agreement with literature values.