• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Chiller

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Numerical Study on Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer in a Falling Film of Water-Cooled Vertical Plate Absorber

  • Phan, Thanh-Tong;Song, Sung-Ho;Moon, Choon-Geun;Kim, Jae-Dol;Kim, Eun-Pil;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • A model of simultaneous heat and mass transfer process in absorption of refrigerant vapor into a lithium bromide solution of water-cooled vertical plate absorber was developed. The model can predict temperature and concentration profiles as well as the absorption heat and mass fluxes, the total heat and mass transfer rates and the heat and mass transfer coefficients. Besides, the effect of operating condition on absorption mass flux has been investigated, with the result that the absorption mass flux is increased as the inlet cooling water temperature decreases, the system pressure increases and the inlet solution concentration increases. And among the effects of operating parameters on absorption mass flux, the effect of inlet solution concentration is dominant.

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Development of Small Package Sea Water Chiller for Live Fish Hold (소형 패키지 활어조 냉각시스템 개발)

  • 한인근;백승문;문춘근;김재돌;윤정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2000
  • 최근들어 연근해 어장의 황폐화로 일시 다획성 어종의 어획량이 줄어들고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 배타적 경제수역 선포로 연근해 어장의 상실에 따른 어획량의 감소가 예상되고 있다. 현행의 해수와 육상빙을 50:50으로 하여 어획물을 저장 운반하는 방법인 수빙식은 선도 유지가 잘되지 않으므로 단백질 자원의 고도이용 및 국민건강 증진을 위해서는 어획된 생선을 운반시에 운반선에 적절한 선도관리 장치를 설치하여 선도저하를 억제시켜야 한다. (중략)

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Evaluation of thermal performance for solar cooling and heating system (태양열 냉.난방 및 급탕 시스템 열성능)

  • Kwak, Hee-Youl;Joo, Hong-Jin;Lee, Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents demonstration study results derived through field testing of a solar assisted cooling and heating system for the library of a cultural center building located in Gwangju, Korea. The area of demanded cooling and heating for building was about 350m2. Solar hot water was delivered by means of a 200m2 array of evacuated tubular solar collector (ETSC) to drive a single-effect (LiBr/H2O) absorption chiller of 10RT nominal cooling capacity. From March in 2008 to February in 2009, demonstration test were performed for solar cooling and heating system. After experiments and analysis, this study found that solar thermal system was 84% for the solar hot water supply and 12% for space heating and 4% for space cooling.

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Performance Characteristics of Cooling Tower on Small Absorption Chiller (가정용 흡수식 냉온수기용 냉각탑의 성능특성)

  • Sarker M.M.A;Kim Eun-Pi;Jeong Seok-Kwon;Min Kyung-Hyun;Kim Jae-Dol;Yoon Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1145-1151
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    • 2004
  • The experiment of thermal performance about cross flow type cooling tower was conducted in this study. Generally the ambient air condition can affect the thermal performance of cooling tower to improve or not. However it is hard to control the cooling water temperature that we want under bad air condition or during rainy season. In this paper, the effect of variables, which the ambient air have. especially wet-bulb temperature, are experimentally investigated for controlling the cooling water temperature more successfully. The result is that there is appropriate air flow rate in respective air condition to preserve the cooling performance in the cooling tower and the maximum air flow rate can't overcome the approach under bad air condition.

Basic Design and Performance Analysis of an Solar Absorption Chiller (태양열 구동 흡수식 냉동기의 기본설계 및 성능분석)

  • Baek, N.C.;Yoon, E.S.;Joo, M.C.;Jeong, S.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1998
  • Basic design of a solar driven absorption cooling machine(SDACM) with a cooling capacity of 5 USRT was carried out. The SDACM is a single effect cycle driven by low temperature hot water from solar collectors. The SDACM design data were calculated by the steady state simulation program which was developed in this study The variation of COP and cooling capacity of the SDACM were investigated at different off-design conditions. Both the cooling capacity and the system COP were improved with decreasing cooling water temperature. If hot water temperature was increased, the cooling capacity was improved but the system COP was found to be decreased. The decrease of the system COP were basically caused by increased thermal loads in the system components.

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A Study on Thermal Analysis for a Data Center Cooling System under Fault Conditions at a Chilled Water Plant (비상시 열원중단에 따른 데이터센터의 냉각시스템 열성능 평가에 관한 사례연구)

  • Cho, Jinkyun;Kang, Hosuk
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2016
  • This study describes the analysis of a 20 MW chilled water plant used for the IT cooling of a recently constructed data center in Korea. The CFD model was developed with the aim of evaluating the impact of problems such as chiller failure on the water and air temperatures in the cooling system. The numerical model includes the chilled water hydraulic network and individual water-to-air CRAC units. The coupling between the IT server room air temperature levels and the cooling plant has enabled a full assessment of the cooling system design in response to system fault conditions to be performed. The paper examines an emergency situation involving the failure of the cooling plant, and shows how the inherent thermal inertia of the system along with additional inertia achieved through buffer systems allowed a suitable design to be achieved.

Study on The Corrosion Inhibition Characteristics of Carbon Steel by Sodium Phosphate And Sodium Nitrite (삼인산 나트륨과 아질산 나트륨에 의한 탄소강 부식방지 특성 연구)

  • Moon, Jeon-Soo;Lee, Jae-Kun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2010
  • Sodium nitrite is widely used as one of the popular corrosion inhibitors for the protection of ferrous metal in closed cooling water system, such as a diesel engine and a chiller. The optimum treatment conditions are studied through laboratory tests using linear polarization resistance (LPR) technique. Corrosion rate of the carbon steel electrode could be maintained less than $2.5{\times}10^{-3}$ mmpy in the test condition of 500 ppm as ${NO_2}^-$, 200 ppm as $Cl^-$, $70^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.8. The pH control is confirmed not to be an important factor in the protection of carbon steel by sodium nitrite inhibitor. The addition of tolyltriazole was needed for the protection of the copper alloy in the sodium nitrite treatment system.

Study on the Simulation of Heat Pump Heating and Cooling Systems to Hospital Building (병원 건물의 히트펌프 냉난방 시스템 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Don;Han, Seong-Ho;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Du-Sung;Um, Chul-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, air source heat pump system is less efficient than conventional heat source facilities, because the air temperature in winter season is so low that COP of air source heat pump system drops below 3.0. Therefore, the study on the application of heat pump heating and cooling systems is crucial for the efficient popularization of heat pump. In this work, we present the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for the large hospital building by heat resistance-capacitance method. The system simulation of water storage air source heat pump is additionally performed by changing sizes and locations of the hospital building. The computed results show that energy cost of water storage air source heat pump is low, so it is more economical than absorption chiller & heater.

Load Analysis and Economical Estimation of Hot Water Driven Absorption Chiller (온수구동 흡수식 냉동기 부하분석과 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Soo;Chung, Bong-Chul;Shin, Jeong-Kwan;Cheon, Ho-Jun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2008
  • 지구 자원고갈과 환경오염으로 인한 에너지 절약에 대한 관심은 최근 국제유가 상승에 의해서 국가의 사활을 건 정책으로 반영되고 있다. 하루 중 부하변동이 심하지 않으면서 각실 제어가 필요하지 않은 조건을 갖춘 공간에는 지역난방공사로부터 온수를 공급받아 건물을 냉방하는 방식이 일반적으로 보급되어 있다. 최근 에너지의 유효이용 측면에서 온수 온도차를 늘려 냉방 에너지 보급용량의 확대 및 설비비용을 절감하려는 움직임이 진행되고 있다. 에너지 절약 측면에서 접근하여 볼 때 효율을 상승시키는 방법과 이용열원의 극대화가 동시에 검토되어야 하며 각각의 장점이 있는 현장에 맞추어 다양한 방식이 적용되어야 할 것이다.

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공조 시스템용 DDC의 온라인 최적제어에 관한 연구

  • 안병천
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1072-1078
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    • 2001
  • The real time optimal control algorithm of the DDC controller for chilled water and supply air temperature set-point of heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems has been researched for minimization of the total power which is consumed by the chiller, chilled water pump and air handing unit fan. The study has been done by using TRNSYS program in order to analyze the central cooling system in terms of the environmental variables such as indoor cooling lead and wet-bulb temperature. This optimal control alogorithm saves more energy and is suitable for real time on-line control in comparison with conventional method.

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