• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Budget

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Estimation of Submarine Groundwater Discharge in Il-Gwang Watershed Using Water Budget Analysis and Rn Mass Balance (물 수지 방법과 라돈 물질수지 방법을 이용한 일광유역의 해저용출수 평가)

  • Gwak, Yong-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Woo;Hamm, Se-Yeung;Kim, In-Soo;Khim, Boo-Keun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1165-1182
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    • 2011
  • The evaluation of potential submarine groundwater is an important research topic for exploring an alternative water resource. Two different approaches, water budget analysis and Rn mass balance method, were employed to investigate the annual variation of submarine groundwater discharge in 2010 at a marine watershed located at the south-eastern part of Korean Peninsula. In order to obtain reliable hydrological data during study period, temporal and spatial variations of rainfall and soil moisture had been collected and hydro-meterological data such as temperature, humidity and wind speed were collected The runoff response was simulated using SCS-CN method with spatial distributions of landuse and soil texture from GIS analysis. Six different methods were used to estimate the monthly variation of evapotranspiration and field measurements of soil moisture were used to account for the infiltration. Comparisons of infiltration and surface runoff between simulation and water balance with measurements showed coincidence. The water budget analysis and Rn mass balance method provide mean daily submarine groundwater as 5.35 and 4.07 $m^3/m/day$ in 2010, respectively.

Large-Scale Multi-Reservoirs System Analysis for Water Budget Evaluation (물수지 분석을 위한 대규모 저수지 시스템 해석)

  • Lee, Gwang-Man;Yi, Jae-Eung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1997
  • Many reservoirs have been constructed and operated for utilizing and controlling water in main rivers of Korea since 1960's. New reservoirs are planned to satisfy increasing water demands according to the National Long-Term Water Resources Development Plan, that will make the entire water resources system more complex. That means reasonable approach is necessary to review many alternatives for future policy decision making of water resources management. As an attempting to simplify the water problem of the large-scale reservoirs system with more than 10 reservoirs, two stages approach such as simulation approach(HEC-5) is first applied to medium and small reservoirs and the results are used as inputs to final optimization approach (IDP) including large reservoirs is used in the water budget analysis of Han river water resources. In addition, existing multi-purpose reservoirs and planned reservoirs in Han river are formulated into one system and DPSA is applied to solve the basin-wide water resources assessment problem.

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Flood Effects Analysis of Reservoir Basin through the Linkage of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS Models (HEC-HMS와 HEC-RAS모형의 연계에 의한 댐 유역의 홍수영향 분석)

  • Lee, Weon-Hee;Kim , Sun-Joo;Kim , Phil-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2004
  • For the effective operation of irrigation reservoirs, a general and systematic policy is suggested to make balance of the conflicting purposes between water conservation and flood control. In this study, the flood effective analysis system was developed through the integration of long-term water budget analysis model, GIS-based HEC-HMS model and HEC-RAS model. The system structure consists of long-term water budget model using modified TANK theory, flood runoff and flood effects analysis model using HEC-GeoHMS, HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models. The flood effects analysis system simulated the flood runoff from the upstream, downstream flood and long-term runoff of the watershed using the observed data collected from 1998 to 2002 of Seongju dam. The simulated results were reasonably good compared with the observed data. The optimal management method of the reservoir during the whole season is suggested in this study, and the flood analysis system can be a useful tool to evaluate a reservoir operation quantitatively for the mitigation of flood damages of reservoir basin.

Determination of Optimal Time to Replace On-S Water Pipeline by Analyzing Water Main Failures and Economical Efficiency (수도사고 분석 및 경제성 평가를 통한 상수관로 최적 교체시기 결정)

  • Kim, Jong-Sin;Jung, Kwan-Sue;Bae, Chul-Ho;Lee, Doo-jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2009
  • In this study, applied to the industrial water service, it is verified feasibility of break-even analysis method which has not been introduced in Korea. The On-san water pipeline of 7.1km among the Ul-san industrial water service is selected and the optimal replacement time calculated by break-even analysis method is year 2033 to 2044 which will be 53 to 67 years since the pipes were buried. If indirect cost such as the value of lost water and traffic disruption, service interruption, etc. is calculated as 30 and 100% of the direct cost, the financially optimum replacement time is advanced 3 to 9 years. These ways present rational criteria to establish long-term plan for budget and to execute the limited budget efficiently.

System Analysis for Water Management Information Strategy of Agricultural Reservoir managed by City and County (시군관리 저수지의 물관리 정보화를 위한 시스템 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Jin-Taek;Kim, Jeong-Dae;Koo, Hee-Dong;Lim, Hye-Ji
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2016
  • Water management information system used by KRC(Korea Rural Community Corporation) operates widely including RIMS, RAWRIS and etc. Other systems are operated by each government department, for example, K-water(Korea Water Resources Corporation)'s WAMIS. Even though small scale reservoirs managed by city/country is just about 12% of total water resource, the reservoirs are important for controlling and securing water resource as the reservoirs, including about 14,700 reservoirs nationwide, are located at main subwater shed. So, it is necessary for KRC to execute integrated informatization. In this research, system analysis was performed to comprise the integrated water management information system including the reservoirs controlled by city and country at first. And then, improvement plan for informatization of the reservoirs controlled by city and country was proposed. This study proposed the improvement plan for informatization of the reservoirs managed by the city and country, which was systematically proposed through systemic analysis including from reservoir site to the integrated water management information system. The objects includes 1. Reservoir (basin, facilities, water depth-area curve, benefiter area), 2. Field supervision organization for the reservoir 3. Local government administrative organization, 4. Center organization 5. Network for information transfer, 6. integrated water management information system. As the reservoirs controlled by city and country are important considering managing water and facilities, operated by local government with minimum budget due to budget problem, securing sufficient budget is necessary to form an specialized organization controlling facilities and the water management system in terms of drought and flood control.

Assessment of Remote Sensing-based Hydrological Drought Indices (인공위성영상 기반의 수문기상변수를 활용한 수문학적 가뭄지수 개발 및 평가)

  • Sur, Chanyang;Park, Seo-Yeon;Kim, Tae-Woong;Lee, Joo-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 수문학적 가뭄을 분석하기 위해 두가지 지수를 개발하여 소개하고자 한다. 첫번째는, 물수지식을 기반으로 산정된 Water Budget-based Drought Index(WBDI)로 강우와 증발산의 차이를 이용하여 산정한다. 두 번째는 에너지 수지식을 기반으로 산정된 Energy-based Water Deficit Index(EWDI)로 에너지 수지 기반의 증발산, 태양복사에너지와 토양수분 등을 이용하여 산정한다. 두가지 지수 모두 인공위성 영상 자료를 활용하였다. WBDI 산정을 위한 강수량 자료는 Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM)과 Global Precipitation Mission(GPM)를 활용하였으며, 증발산 자료는 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 자료를 활용하였다. EWDI 산정에 필요한 입력자료는 모두 MODIS 자료를 활용하였다. 산정된 두 가뭄지수의 수문학적 가뭄 분석을 위해 자연유출지점인 6개 지점을 선정하여 유출량 자료와 비교하였다. 유출량 자료를 활용하여 Error matrix 기법을 적용하여 두 수문학적 가뭄지수의 우리나라에서의 적용성을 파악하였다.

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Influence of Price Increase in Gasoline on Household Expenditure Trade-off (휘발유 가격변화와 가계소비의 상충작용)

  • 김숙향;황덕순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to reveal the influence of price increase in gasoline on household expenditure trade-off. The subjects were 651 households, acquired the first quarter of 1996 and 1997. This study shows the change of the auto fuel budget share in the same household and they were analyzed with the paired t-test, independent t-test. The results are as follows; 1) the price increase of auto gasoline resulted in the increase of its budget share, regardless of a household's true increase or decrease of income. 2) according to price increase in gasoline, the auto fuel budget share has been changed, therefore I divided these changes into three group on the base of it's degree of change. 3) In the group that had a decrease in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there was a trade-off between the increase in food and light & light water and the decrease of education and auto fuel budget share. Auto fuel in this group was used as discretionary good. 4) In the group that had a similar change in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there were no trade-off between expenditure items except auto fuel budget share and miscellaneous decrease. This group is the highest income group among the three groups. 5) In the group that had and increase of change in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there was a trade-off between the increase of eating-out and auto fuel, and the decrease of education and miscellaneous budget share. Auto fuel in this group was used as a discretionary good. 6) trade-off expenditure budget share showed a mixed effect between the influence of increase in gasoline price and influence of increase in true income.