• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waste recovery

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Estimation of Energy Recovery Rate of Municipal Waste Incineration Facilities through Measuring Instruments (계측기기 측정을 통한 생활폐기물 소각시설의 에너지 회수효율 산정 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Hyun;Kang, Jun-Gu;Ko, Young-Jae;Yoo, Ha-Nyoung;Kwon, Jun-Hwa;Park, Ho-Yeun;Jeon, Tae-Wan;Lee, Young-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.770-776
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    • 2018
  • This study measured the energy recovery rate of each municipal waste incineration facility according to the revised energy recovery rate estimation method, which targeted four municipal waste incineration facilities (Unit No. 7). The results calculated by the measuring instruments were used for each factor to estimate the recovery rate, and the available potential of available energy was examined by analyzing the energy production and valid consumption. As a result of the low heating value, 2,540 kcal/kg was calculated on average when the LHVw formula was applied, which is approximately 116 kcal/kg higher than the average design standard of 2,424 kcal/kg. The energy recovery rate was calculated as 96.9% on average based on production and 67.5% based on effective consumption, and the analysis shows that approximately 29.4% energy can be used.

Study on the Heat Recovery Design Methods for the Flue Gas from Combustion and Incineration Processes (연소 또는 소각 과정에서 발생하는 배기가스의 폐열 회수 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Jung, Bong-Jin
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Presented is the design method of the waste heat recovery facility for the flue gas produced from combustion and incineration processes of large industrial environmental waste treatment and cogeneration plants. The present study assumes the basic design concept of wast heat recovery facility as the combination of waste heat recovery boiler and steam power cycle, and then describes the modeling technique, the design concept and criteria of each component of waste heat recovery facility. In addition, the present study investigates how the thermal performance of waste heat recovery facility varies with boiler operating pressure and waste heat recovery heat exchanger design at the same flue gas condition.

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A study on the steam boiler with high compression waste heat recovery system (고압축 폐열회수장치를 구비한 증기보일러에 관한 연구)

  • HAN, Kyu-il;CHO, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2017
  • An electric steam boiler equipped with a condensate recovery system, which stores the condensate generated after using steam in steam washers, steam cookers, steam irons, and steam cleaners in a condensate tank and supplies compressed air to the condensate tank so that the condensate is recovered to the boiler by the pressure of the compressed air, was studied. In the results of this study, the heat energy balance between the quantity of the heat generated by the non-metallic surface heating element and the quantity of the heat absorbed by the water was good in a range of ${\pm}5%$. In addition, the heat transfer rate increased in proportion to the electric power of the surface heating element heater, the waste heat energy was normally recovered by the recovery of the condensate of the steam boiler equipped with the high compression waste heat recovery system, and the recovery rate of the waste heat exhibited 23%.

Effect of Waste Heat Recovery Condensing Boiler with Condensed Water Recirculation Function (응축수 순환이 폐열회수 응축형 보일러 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Keum, Kuk Bin;Kim, Sooik;Yu, Byeong-Hun;Lee, Chang Eon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2015
  • Recently, energy excessive consumption and environmental pollution are the social issued. The most efficient way to solve both energy excessive consumption and environmental pollution is existing combustion system improved. This study was part of the assume and commercial used existing waste heat recovery condensing boiler to low emission performance for exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) and thermal efficiency rise by applying the condensed water recirculation(CWR) conducted. The researchers applied the EGR and CWR develop a new concept for the condensed water recirculation waste heat recovery condensing boiler. Waste heat recovery condensing boiler applied to the condensed water recirculation thermal efficiency of the same conditions was increased by about 4.8~5.5% and pollution emission also decreased.

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The Performance and Evaluation for Recycling of Waste Glass

  • Chang, Tein-Chin;Huang, Jian-Er;Yen, Jia-Huei
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2001
  • According to the EPA in Taiwan report, 9.05 million metric tons of solid wastes were generated in 1999, and the waste glass was accounted of 4.95 percent. However, with the increasing tonnage of disposal cost and existing disposal sites are reaching full capacity, recycling is currently accepted as a sustainable approach to waste management. Therefore, it's essential and urgent that the government in Taiwan establish the recycling and recovery framework for the minimization of the solid waste, reduction of materials and energy consumption, and the encouragement for the reuse, recycle and recovery development. To achieve this Boal, Taiwan has been strived for a long period of time in waste glass recovery and recycle. Waste glass, unlike other kinds of resource waste, is 100% recyclable. The EPA in Taiwan now center on a lot of different kinds of waste glass, such as glass container, flat glass, CRT glass, windshields glass, fluorescent lamps, and waste pesticide glass container. This article will focus on the framework of the recycling market access, and also try to provide some strategies to improve waste glass recycling efficiently.

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Membrane Technology for Waste Water Recovery

  • Okazaki, Minoru
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1996
  • With the experience of the 1994 drought, and the shortage of water resources in Japan, it has been re-informed upon us ensure and maintain the stability of water resources. Accordingly, with each plant, a serious appraisal has begun looking at the re-use of waste water. Membrane technology is an important process for waste water recovery. Effluent kom waste water facilities changes the quality of water significantly. The conventional pre-treatment of RO is hard to supply good quality feed water to RO in the waste water recovery system. The microfiltration system as a pre-treatment of RO in the paper overcomes the fouling with the air backwash and is operated in direct flow mode at a low pressure producing a high flux. The paper will focus the waste water recovery using membrane technology and many examples will be given.

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A study on the recovery of useful components from waste tire (폐타이어로부터 유용성분의 회수에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕수
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.88-100
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    • 1994
  • A study on the recovery of useful components from waste tire. This study was carried out investigate the recovery of fuel oil condensed from gases formed in the pyrolysis of waste tire. Energy to require the pyrolysis of waste tire was used the heat that was produced by the combustion of the gases from the pyrolysis of waste tire itself. The results are as follows; 1. Energy to require forming the fuel oil by the pyrolysis of waste tire was used only 1/6 quantities of waste tire for forming fuel oil. 2. The formed fuel oil were light oil, Kerosene and gasoline 3. The pollutants of combustion gas of patronizable gases was lower than standard Value.

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Research on Performance of Large Rotor-type Heat Recovery Exchanger using CFD Analysis on Surface Corrugation (요철형상의 CFD 해석을 통한 대용량 로타형 폐열회수열교환기 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyu;Ha, Byeong-Yong;Kim, Kun-Oh;Kum, Jong-Soo;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2012
  • The field of the large volume heat exchanger for wasted heat recovery ventilation system is being expanded enormously seeing as the fact that the quantity of reducing energies are huge due to the large volume heat exchanger for wasted heat recovery system at large buildings and factories, which consume large amount of energies while it has been arising huge amount of losses in Korea because of the lack of technology. To develop large volume waste heat recovery heat exchanger, rotor type heat exchanger was simulated for the surface corrugation. Based on the simulation results produced $30,000m^3/h$ grade waste heat recovery, heat exchanger was performed for the actual experiment. In addition, performance tests exceed the capacity of a large waste heat recovery heat exchanger performance test methods proposed.

Resource recovery and harmless treatment of waste oil-in-water drilling fluid

  • Tang, Chao;Xie, Shui Xiang
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2017
  • Destablization and demulsification is a difficult task for the treatment of waste oil-in-water drilling fluid because of its "three-high" characteristics: emulsification, stabilization and oiliness. At present, China is short for effective treating technology, which restricts cleaner production in oilfield. This paper focused on technical difficulties of waste oil-in-water drilling fluid treatment in JiDong oilfield of China, adopting physical-chemical collaboration demulsification technology to deal with waste oil-in-water drilling fluid. After oil-water-solid three-phase separation, the oil recovery rate is up to 90% and the recycled oil can be reused for preparation of new drilling fluid. Meanwhile, harmless treatment of wastewater and sludge from waste oil-in-water drilling fluid after oil recycling was studied. The results showed that wastewater after treated was clean, contents of chemical oxygen demand and oil decreased from 993 mg/L and 21,800 mg/L to 89 mg/L and 3.6 mg/L respectively, which can meet the requirements of grade one of "The National Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978); The pollutants in the sludge after harmless treatment are decreased below the national standard, which achieved the goal of resource recovery and harmless treatment on waste oil-in-water drilling fluid.

A Study on Increasing the Energy Recovery from Waste at Incheon Metropolitan City according to Landfill Tax Introduction (폐기물부담금제 도입에 따른 인천시 폐기물의 에너지화 제고방안 연구)

  • Lim, Jiyoung;Kim, Jinhan;Park, Junghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • An introduction of landfill tax has been recently in issue in order to raise the financial resource for establishing waste resource-circulation society. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the plan of increasing energy recovery from waste at Incheon Metropolitan City, and to propose several points to be considered in terms of introducing the landfill tax. There are a lot of problems that impede energy recovery from waste at Incheon Metropolitan City, such as high-calorific waste from decrease of food waste to the municipal incineration plant, metals and batteries in the standard plastic garbage bag, etc. Alternative policies to solve these major problems have been drawn.