• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2000

The existing theoretical models for steady two-dimensional free convective laminar film condensation or pure saturated or superheated vapor under atmospheric pressure on isotheraml vertical wall have been reviewed. To investigate the effects of inertia, thermal convective and liquid-vapor interface shear stress, the models of constant or variable properties in liquid film for condensation of saturated vapor are compared in detail with Nusselt model. Also, for condensation of superheated vapor the effects of superheated temperature and variable properties in liquid and vapor layer are examined and then new correlation is proposed to predict the heat transfer. The results are in good agreement with the Shang's correlation within 2% errors.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1998년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.105-109
• /
• 1998

1. Introduction : In microfiltration the transport, deposition and removal of particles control cake formation on a filter. In this connection a new model on cake formation, based on the wall shear stress, was tested here in comparison with experiments of fine particle slurry under Taylor-vortex flow. The model expresses the deposition process for particles as two first-order steps in series of mass transfer and adhesion, and their removal process as a linear relation to the wall shear stress. This embraces characteristics of both dead-end and crossflow filtration. The correlation resulting from fitting to experimental data represented the experimental data reasonably well. This study will be helpful in analyzing fouling in heat exchangers.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.253-258
• /
• 1994

Three-dimensional steady and pulsatile flows in an end-to-side anastomosis were investigated using a finite difference method in order to understand the flow dynamics in the preferential development of distal anastomotic intimal hyperplasia or thrombosis. Steady flow results revealed that a double helical vortex was formed in the host artery and flow recirculations near toe find heel regions were restricted due to the secondary flow. Oscillating wall shear stress with significant secondary flow might be flow dynamic reason of developing intimal hyperplasia or thrombosis near the anastomotic region.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.245-275
• /
• 2017

The present investigation deals, Dufour and heat source effects on radiative MHD slip flow of a viscous fluid in a parallel porous plate channel in presence of chemical reaction. The non-linear coupled partial differential equations are solved by using two term perturbation technique subject to physically appropriate boundary conditions. The numerical values of the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration are displayed graphically whereas those of shear stress, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer at the plate are presented in tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters. By increasing the slip parameter at the cold wall the velocity increases whereas the effect is totally reversed in the case of shear stress at the cold wall. It is observed that the effect of Dufour and heat source parameters decreases the velocity and temperature profiles.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.93-101
• /
• 2010

도심지의 제한된 공간에서 대형 건축 지하구조물을 축조하기 위한 지하 굴토공사는 주변지반의 안정이 최우선 되어야 하며, 이를 위해서 흙막이 공사가 필수적으로 검토되어야 한다. 가설 흙막이 구조에서 응력부담재로 주로 사용되고 있는 H-Pile은 주열식 흙막이 벽체에서 지하외벽의 시공 이후에는 방치되므로 재료의 낭비를 초래하게 된다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 가설재인 H-Pile과 지하벽을 합성한 합성지하벽 공법이 개발되어 현재 많은 국내의 현장에 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지하합성벽의 전단내력을 평가하기 위하여 총 5개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 실험변수로는 전단연결재에 따른 합성율과 벽체 두께를 변수로 하여 실험을 실시하였으며, 기준식에서 제시하는 콘크리트 전단강도와 H-Pile의 전단강도를 실험값과 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과 합성율이 증가함에 따라 전단강도는 상승하지만 그 차이는 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 합성지하벽의 전단강도 산정시, 콘크리트 강재의 웨브 뿐만아니라, 강재플랜지의 기여도를 고려한 새로운 식을 제시하고 이를 이용한 계산결과와 실험결과를 비교한 결과 좋은 대응을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.425-434
• /
• 2005

In order to analyze pulsating flows in elastic blood vessels, a method based on the ALE concept and finite volume method was reformed and modulated to include wall motion of elastic vessels and impedance phase angle(phase difference between wall motion and blood flow). Our study indicated wall shear rates(WSR) were significantly influenced by the wall motion and the impedance phase angle. For larger wall motion more than $5{\%},$ the computed WSR started to deviate from the results of the perturbation theory that assumed smaller wall motion. The study showed that oscillatory shear index increased as the impedance phase angle became more negative like $-70{\circ}\;or\;-80{\circ}$ due to reduced mean WSR and increased amplitude of WSR. This result indicated that hypertensive patients are more vulnerable to atherosclerosis than normal persons because of the role of more negative impedance phase angles usually observed in these patients.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2014

In this paper, hydraulic & thermal developing and fully developed laminar forced convection flow of a water-$Al_2O_3$ nanofluid in a circular horizontal tube with uniform heat flux at the wall, are investigated numerically. A single phase model employed with temperature independent properties. The thermal entrance length is presented in this paper. The variations of the convective heat transfer coefficient and shear stress are shown in the entrance region and fully developed region along different nanoparticles concentration and Reynolds numbers. Convective heat transfer coefficient for nanofluids is larger than that of the base fluid. It is shown that heat transfer is enhanced and shear stress is increased as the particle volume concentration increases. The heat transfer improves, as Reynolds number increases.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.77-83
• /
• 1986

본 연구에는 전단벽을 가진 프레임의 구조해석을 위한 개선된 해석모델이 소개되었다. 새로이 개발된 12 자유도를 가진 plane stress 요소와 보 요소를 사용하는 컴퓨터 프로그램 SWAN을 이용하여 두 개의 2 차원 구조물의 예에 대한 정적 및 동적해석을 수행하고 그 결과를 널리 사용되고 있는 구조해적용 컴퓨터 프로그램 SAP IV를 사용해서 얻을 결과와 비교 검토한 결과 12 자유도 요소를 사용함으로써 전단벽 요소내의 전단응력의 분포와 전단벽에 연결된 보 요소의 휨 및 전단응력 등이 상당히 정확하게 얻어질 수가 있음이 밝혀졌다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.2349-2357
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 일정한 조도의 거친 평판이 갑자기 매끈한 평판으로 변할 때 (Fig.1 참고) 평판 위에서 발달하는 난류경계층에 관하여 연구하였다. 이때 하류에 서 난류 경계층은 위에서 설명했듯이 완전히 발달한 난류 경계층과는 상당히 다르다. 특히 대부분의 난류 모델은 완전히 발달된 평형상태의 경계층에서의 실험자료를 이용 하여 개발되었기 때문에 이러한 과도 구역에서 합리적으로 적용되기가 어렵다. 과도 구역에서 평균속도와 난류 특성치를 체계적으로 계측하기 위해서는 전단응력을 직접 계측하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 아직 전단응력을 직접 계측한 연구는 없는 실정이 다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 제안된 CPM(computational preston tube method)를 이용 하여 과도지역에서 전단응력을 직접 측정하여 난류 경계층의 구조를 연구하였다.

• International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.24-31
• /
• 2003

As endothelial cells are subject to flow shear stress, it is important to determine the detailed velocity distribution in microvessels in the study of mechanical interactions between blood and endothelium. This paper describes a velocity field of the arteriole in the rat mesentery using an intravital microscope and high-speed digital video system obtained by a highly accurate PIV technique. Red blood cells (RBCs) velocity distributions with spatial resolutions of $0.8{\times}0.8{\mu}m$ were obtained even near the wall in the center plane of the arteriole. By making ensemble-averaged time-series of velocity distributions, velocity profiles over different cross-sections were calculated for comparison. The shear rate at the vascular wall also evaluated on the basis of the ensemble-averaged profiles. It was shown that the velocity profiles were blunt in the center region of the vessel cross-section while they were steep in the near wall region. The wall shear rates were significantly small, compared with those estimated from the Poiseuille profiles.