• 제목/요약/키워드: Walk

검색결과 1,552건 처리시간 0.028초

k-convex hull을 이용한 DNA 염기 배열의 가시화 (DNA Sequence Visualization with k-convex Hull)

  • 김민아;이은정;조환규
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 대용량의 DNA 염기 배열의 정성 정보를 특징짓기 위한 새로운 가시화 방법을 제안한다. DNA 배열은 배열 자체가 방대한 양의 정보를 포함하고 있기 때문에 분석에 많은 어려움이 있다. 우리는 DNA 염기 배열들사이의 상사성 비교를 위해 DNA 염기 배열을 하나의 이미지 도메인으로 변환한다. 프로그램은 random walk plot으로 DNA 염기 배열을 가시화한 후에 k-convex hull로 단순화 시킨다. Random Walk plot은 염기배열을 평면상에 하나의 커브로 표현한다. k-convex hull은 walk plot으로부터 무의미한 부분을 제거함으로서 walk plot을 단순화한다. 이러한 방법은 유전공학자들에게 쉽게 DNA 배열의 특징을 인식하고 분류할 수 있는 직관을 제공한다. 실제 게놈 데이터로 실험한 결과는 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 긴 DNA 염기배열들 사이의 유사성 분석을 위해 좋은 가시화 도구임을 보여준다.

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서울 서촌(西村) 역사문화탐방로 조성방안 연구 - 인왕산록과 배운동천 수계(白雲洞川 水系) 지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on Making a Historic Cultural Walk of Old West Village, Seoul with the Case Study Area around Mt. Inwang and Baegundong Stream)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 2007
  • The direction of this study lies in exploring a schematic proposal for a historical walk over an area called 'West Village' located inside the old city wall of Seoul. The case study area is comparable to the historic 'North Village,' including historical assets such as the Kyunghi Royal Palace and Sajik-dan. Moreover, it has spectacular scenic spots surrounding Mt. Inwang and Baegundong Stream, although this has now been paved over for use as a road. This village maintained its fame as a hub of art through the early 20th century. The comprehensive approach of this study ranges from the historical and cultural to the ecological and visual. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. A themed walk would commemorate the great leader of national independence, Baegbeom Kim Ku, as well as the famous Korean style realistic landscape painting school under the leadership of Kyumjae Jeong Seon, a great artist of the Josun Dynasty. In addition, a scenic streamside walk would accentuate the surrounding panoramic vistas which were drawn by Kyumjae, while at the same time allowing the ecological system of Baegundong Stream to be uncovered and restored.

Walk-Up flap을 이용한 악안면 영역의 결손부 재건 (Walk-Up flap for Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial defects)

  • 신상훈;박성진;이광호;이성근
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2000
  • Oral and Maxillofacial defects is produced by trauma or cancer surgery. This defects have been shown functional loss such as mastication, swallowing, speech and psychosocial esthetic problem. Oral and Maxillofacial defects is reconstructed by the use of many flaps. However although previous flap surgery was done, additional soft tissue defects can be still remained. In this case, Walk-Up flap that is introduced by Marx RE in 1990 is recommended for successful reconstruction. We report Walk-Up flap for reconstruction of remained soft tissue defects of tongue S.C.C. After induction chemotherapy, tongue S.C.C. is excised surgically and reconstructed by use of PMMC flap. Post-op infection results in surrounding soft tissue defect with oro-facial fistula. We have experienced a case of Walk-up flap by use of PMMC flap for reconstruction with satisfactory result, so we report it with literature reviews.

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선 자세 몸통 안정화 운동이 길리안 바레 환자의 균형과 보행에 미치는 효과: 증례보고 (Effects of standing position of the trunk stabilization exercise on balance and gait of Guillain-Barre patients, case report)

  • 김동훈;장영;김경훈
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2020
  • Background: In the present study to investigate the immediate effects of standing position of the trunk stabilization exercise on Guillain-Barre syndrome patient's balance and gait abilities were examined. Design: Case report and conducted as a single-blind. Methods: Standing position of trunk stabilization exercise was conducted for five Guillain-Barre syndrome patient's who met the selection criteria were recruited. The subjects were conducted conservative exercise and trunk stabilization exercise. Conservative exercise was implemented for thirty min, five times for 8 weeks, and trunk stabilization exercise was implemented for 15 min. The participants' balance was measured via force plate (COP), functional reach test (FRT), timed up and go test (TUG), gait was measured using the 10 m walk test, and 6 minute walk test. Results: After training, the change values of the balance and gait ability in the subjects were significantly greater than pre-test. participants showed significant improvements in COP, FRT, TUG, 10 m walk test and 6 minute walk test pre and post the training (p<0.05). Conclusions: standing position of the trunk stabilization exercise was effective on Guillain-Barre syndrome patient's balance (COP, FRT, TUG) and gait (10 m walk test and 6 minute walk test) abilities were examined.

보행자 특성에 따른 횡단보도표시등 표준시간의 평가 (Evaluation of Standard Crossing Light Timing in accordance with the Characteristics of Pedestrians)

  • 정화식;김우열;정인주
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2005
  • An investigation was conducted to evaluate both the time required and the time allowed for persons to cross streets. Currently, the local municipality uses a standardized formula to determine the time allotted for 'WALK' signals to function allowing pedestrian traffic to cross thoroughfares. The formula to determine the 'Theoretical Time(in seconds)' is the width of the street(in meter) divided by 1.2m/s. The basis of the denominator is 'normal' walking speed. Initially, 3 locations were chosen to evaluate the time between the appearance of the 'WALK' signal and the appearance of the 'DON'T WALK'. The interval between the two signals was assumed to allow a person to begin crossing the street at the appearance of the 'WALK' signal and terminate their crossing at the appearance of the 'DON'T WALK' signal. Of the 3 locations, 2 locations(elementary?middle schools and general hospital areas), the duration of the 'WALK' signal were not properly set and therefore need more time for those who use these cross walks. Specific details regarding the crossing locations and validity of the standardized formula were also presented and discussed.

순환운동과 전통적 운동이 만성 뇌졸중환자의 보행능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of the Circuit Exercise and Conventional Exercise on Walking Ability in Chronic Stroke)

  • 송우석;박민철;심제명
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study achieved to search the effect of the circuit exercise and conventional exercise on walking ability(walking speed, endurance, dynamic balance, speed, endurance and pedestrian crossing) in chronic stroke. Methods : Since is diagnosed by stroke, to 30 chronic stroke patients who more than 1 year past the 15 circuit exercise group, the 15 conventional exercise group random the circuit exercise group applied circuit exercise 3th 8 weeks each week after neurological treatment because assigning and the conventional exercise group executed round trip walk exercise in parallel bar 3th 8 weeks each week after neurological treatment. The data of 25 patients who complete experimental course were statistically analysed. Results : The results of this dissertation were as following : 1) There were significantly increased after experimental of 10 meter walk test, 6 minutes walk test and Timed "Up and Go" test in circuit exercise group (p<.001). 2) There were significantly increased after experimental of 2, 4 and 6 lane road crossing mobility in Walking circuit exercise group(p<.01). 3) There were significantly differences after experimental of 10 meter walk test, 6 minutes walk test and Timed "Up and Go" test change quantity between circuit exercise group and conventional exercise group(p<.05). 4) There were correlations were found between the TUG test and 2, 4 and 6 lane road (2 lane road; r=.463, p<.01., 4 lane road; r=515, p<.01., 6lane road; r=.710, p<.01), and there were correlations were found between the 10 meter walk test and 6 minutes walk test(r=.595, p<.01), TUG test(r=.662, p<.01) and 6 lane road(r=.527, p<.01). Conclusion : Even if improvement of walk function through training consists in room, transfer of actuality pedestrian crossing is no change outside the room. Because it is much variable of the weather, seasonal factor, temperature, pedestrian number, state of underneath etc. outside the room. Then, in room after direction promotion of walk function to be promotion of walk function in actuality life and need development of connectable training method consider.

자동 이득 조절(AGC) 기반의 Time pickoff 회로 (Time Pickoff method using an Automatic Gain Control)

  • 임한상
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2011
  • 시간 측정 시 신호 발생 시점의 기준 펄스를 발생시키는데 사용되는 time pickoff 회로는 기준 펄스의 발생 시점이 입력 신호의 크기에 영향을 받는 time walk로 인해 측정 오차를 겪는다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 time walk를 감소시키기 위해 자동 이득 조절(AGC: Automatic Gain Control)을 이용한 time pickoff 방식을 제안한다. 자동 이득 조절부는 가변 증폭부와 바이어스부, 입력 신호의 크기를 측정하는 크기 획득부로 구성되며, 기준 펄스를 발생하는 비교기 앞에 위치한다. 그리고, 비교기 입력 신호의 크기를 거의 일정하게 조절함으로써, time walk 발생 원인을 최소화하고 기준 펄스 발생 시점의 변화를 감소시킨다. 제안한 time pickoff 회로의 동작은 SPICE 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 20dB의 dynamic range와 4 ns의 상승 시간을 가지는 입력 신호에 대해 측정된 time walk는 2 ns로, 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 leading edge discriminator에 비해 약 65% 개선된 성능을 보였다.

승마 평보 시 숙련자의 등자길이 피팅에 따른 기승자세정열의 운동학적 비교분석 (Kinematic Analysis of The Rider Postural Alignments According to The Fitting of Stirrups Lengths during Horse Walk of High Level Rider)

  • 류재청;현승현
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze of the rider postural alignments according to the fitting of stirrups lengths during walk of high level riders. Participants selected as subject were consisted of horse riders of high level (age: $47.66{\pm}3.51yrs$, height: $168.40{\pm}4.84cm$, body weight: $73.36{\pm}15.58kg$, low extremity length: $94.76{\pm}3.98cm$, career: $23.33{\pm}5.77yrs$) and walk with 3 types of stirrup lengths(ratio of low extremity 68.04%, 73.25%, 78.48%). The variables analyzed were consisted of the displacement of Y axis (center of mass, head, thigh, shank and foot), FR angle, LR angle, dynamic postural stability index (DPSI), coefficient of variation (CV%), and distance (X axis) of low extremity limb between right and left. The displacement of Y axis in COM, thigh, shank, foot limbs were not statistically significant, but movements of head showed greater distance of B type and C type than that of A type during 1 stride of walk. The FR and LR angle in trunk of horse rider, dynamic postural stability index and, coefficient of variation didn't show significant difference statistically according to the fitting of stirrup lengths. Also the distance (X axis) of low extremity in thigh and shank didn't show significant difference statistically in between right and left, but right and left foot showed greater distance in C type than that of B and A types during walk in horse back riding. The hip and ankle joint angle not statistically significant according to stirrups lengths, But knee joint angle showed more extended according to the increase of stirrups lengths during stance and swing phase in walk.

사용자 편의성 향상을 위한 스마트 단말에서의 워크스코어 어플리케이션 GUI 개발 (Development of Walk Score Application GUI in Smart Device for Improvement of User Convenience)

  • 안동혁;김은정
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 스마트 단말에서 워크스코어 어플리케이션의 사용 편의성 향상을 위한 GUI 개발을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 선행연구에서 개발된 서울시를 대상으로 한 워크스코어 데이터를 활용하였다. 어플리케이션 GUI는 크게 다섯 개의 영역으로 구성된다. 각 영역은 주소입력창 및 검색버튼, 상세정보(주소, 위도, 경도, 워크스코어) 출력, 화면전환 및 워크스코어 출력 개수 입력창, 데이터 입력창, 메뉴버튼 영역으로 구성된다. 한편, 어플리케이션 GUI 검증을 위해 강남역과 명동역 인근의 총 12개의 데이터(주소, 위도, 경도, 워크스코어)와 여러 검증 시나리오들을 활용하였다. 먼저, 총 12개 지점의 데이터를 기반으로 주소검색과 키워드 검색의 정확성을 확인하였다. 새로운 위치의 워크스코어를 입력 하고 해당 위치를 검색함으로써, 입력 및 검색이 정상적인지를 확인하였다. 마지막으로 총 13개의 데이터를 파일로 출력한 후 파일 내 데이터의 누락 여부를 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 워크스코어 어플리케이션은 이 모든 시나리오에서 정상적으로 작동되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 워크스코어 어플리케이션은 일반 시민 누구나 일상생활에서 요긴하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.