• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wage worker

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The Evaluation of Youth Overeducation and its Impact on the Wage System in Korea (청년층 학력과잉이 임금에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석 - 경제위기 전·후를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Hwang, Sang-In
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.141-166
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the status of youth overeducation and to analyze the impact on the wage system, before and after the financial crisis. In this study, we adapt the following method; first, we investigate the year 1996 (before financial crisis) and year 2000 (after financial crisis) data from "the Survey Report on the Wage structure", based on the data from "the Occupational Dictionary" by occupation group. So we could evaluate the difference between the youth over-educational status, before and after financial crisis. Second, we analyze the reason why the difference occurs, with financial crisis dummy variable and other variables such as sex, occupation, industry. Third, we try to find the difference between the impact of the overeducation on the wage rate, before and after financial crisis. The main findings are as follows; first, the degree of overeducation in year 2000 is more than in year 1996. So the financial crisis plays the important role in deepening the degree of overeducation. Second, the wage rate of the overeducated worker is higher than that of the required-educated worker. Also, the both wage rates are increased after financial crisis. However, the difference of both wage rates' has declined over the financial crisis. Such a finding means that even though the both wage rates of the overeducated and the required-educated worker are increased, the wage rate of the required-educated worker has increased much more than that of overeducated worker, after the financial crisis.

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Comparative Study on a Internal and Foreign Wage System of Construction Occupations (국내외 건설 직종 임금체계에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Beak, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2018
  • Construction industry is the biggest employer as a single sector, however, that needs better job quality and working conditions due to problems such as lack of job stability, aging worker, late disbursement of wages, and so on. In order to deal with fundamental issues of construction skilled worker's wages, this paper performs comparing the wage system of the construction industry in South Korea and the United States, and analyzes the characteristics about wage structure and determination. As a result of this study about U.S. case, it requires all stakeholder's exertions through technical competitiveness and management ability, not price war by reducing laborer's wages.

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A Study on the Conflict plan of the foreign worker in Korea (주한 외국인 근로자 갈등방안에 관한 연구 -대전.충남지역 중소기업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Jeong-Beom
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.2
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    • pp.355-390
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the conflict plan of the foreign worker in Korea. The concrete purpose of this study as follows : First, To Analyze Conflict factor of job according to the foreign worker conflict. Second, To present rethinking plan of job and efficiency management foreign worker in Korea. The Subject of this study were consisted of 308 foreign worker form 408 small and medium business in taejon city, Chung-Nam. Conflict factor of job was measured according to questionare used in precedent study. Statistical treatment were the mean, Standard, Deviation, One-way ANOVA analysis. The conclusions of the paper research were as follows. First, Foreign worker showed occasionally lower degree conflict of job. Second, Woman foreign worker had higher conflict of job than man foreign worker in wage, working condition, human relation, communication. Third, The foreign worker is short In Job-experience. therefore, efficiency management of job was fall. Fourth, The relationships between Korea-worker and foreign-worker were conflict in communication, human relation. Fifth, The relationships between Korea-worker and foreign-worker were conflict wage-discrimination. Sixth, The more education-level had lower conflict. Seventh, According to cultural characteristic had different.

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The Effect of the Minimum Wage on Employment in Korea (최저임금이 고용에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jungmin;Hwang, Seungjin
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.1-34
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    • 2016
  • We estimate the effect of an increase in the minimum wage on employment. In Korea, there is no exogenous variation in the minimum wage across regions or industries. One single minimum wage is applied to every worker in the whole country. In this paper, we exploit arguably exogenous variation in the proportion of workers affected by the minimum wage across worker groups defined by age, sex, education, tenure and establishment size. Using the data from the Survey on Labor Conditions by Type of Employment (SLCTE) from 2006 to 2014, we find that a 1% increase in the minimum wage decreases the full-time equivalent employment by about 0.14%. The effect is heterogeneous across workers; we find the effect is more adverse for female workers, low-educated, younger and older workers, workers with a shorter tenure, and workers in small- and medium-sized establishments.

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A Study on the Care Worker's Working Condition and Wage with Public Data of the NHIC (공공데이터를 활용한 요양보호사 근로실태 및 임금 분석)

  • Kyoung, Seung-Ku;Jang, So-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Gab
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2017
  • In December 2014, the study analyzed the wage level of Long-term Care Facilities reported by the National Health Insurance Organization Database. From 2008 to 2014, 1,231.357 people in Korea were acquired qualification for care worker. This study tries to the wage of 1,221,085 care workers. We found out that 91.3% of all are women, and 41% out of care worker qualification were between 50-59 years old. And only 14.8% were employed as care workers. About 73.2% of the nursing care workers had less than 3 years of service at the current job, and their wages were 129.2 million won per month for Nursing Home and 6,421 won per hour for the home care center. In order to investigate care workers, it needs to distinguish between Nursing Home and home care center, and it was also confirmed that wage increases was not reached. In addition, we can question the effect of improvement allowance for better working condition, and suggest fundamental problems for care workers' wage and status.

Firms' Optimal Adjustments to Demand Shocks:Wages, Workers, and Hours (수요 변동에 대한 기업의 임금 및 고용조정 패턴)

  • Shin, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates how firms adjust wages, employment and hours in response to demand shifts. It focuses on rigidities and asymmetries in such adjustments. Major findings are as follows. First, wage adjustments are fairly small compared with worker adjustments. Second, wage adjustments are asymmetric with respect to sales growth: there is no responsiveness of wage growth when sales are declining, while adjustments are significantly positive when sales are rising. On the contrary, worker adjustments are symmetric with respect to demand shifts. Third, while workers are linearly adjusted to the sales growth, some nonlinearity is observed in the wage adjustment. Fourth, hours are generally nonresponsive to demand shocks. Finally, union firms cut wages rather than workers in the face of negative demand shocks.

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Training Effects on Wage and Employment Security by the Non-Standard Worker Types (비정규직 유형별 교육훈련의 임금 및 고용안정성 효과)

  • Kang, Soonhie;Ahn, Junki
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.63-91
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    • 2013
  • This paper analysed the training effects on wage and employment security by the non-standard worker types by using Economically Active Population Additional Survey data. Through propensity score matching method, we found that the regular workers' training effect on wage was 4.2%, that was very higher than 2.7% of fixed-term workers. Logistic regression analysis showed that the training participation itself did not affect on the regular workers' regular position continuance, but training duration affected. Just in fixed-term workers among non-standard workers, both of training participation and training duration affected the transition from non-standard position to regular position. The result that both training effects on wage and on employment were positive just in the fixed-term workers might be interpreted owing to the clear employment contract relation between employer and employees.

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Effect of Wage Peak System on Age Integration: Investigation from Worker's Perspective (임금피크제의 연령통합적 성과: 노동자 관점에서 이해하기)

  • You, Younglim;Choi, Hyeji;Jeon, Haesang
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.827-846
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    • 2016
  • The presented study was based on the notions that 1)the age-separated perspective would not be functional for post modern society which characterized by a diversity of life styles and 2)effects of wage peak system have been investigated mainly through managemental efficiency with quantitative analysis. In those notions, this study aimed to investigate effects of wage peak system based on age integration perspective with a qualitative method. Deep case study were executed with four workers who fully understand regarding wage peak system. Results showed that three sub categories were drawn in the meaning focused on issues of wage peak system; uneasy attention on workers who applied for wage peak system; pro and con of wage peak system for aged workers; achieving age integrated environment through mutual understanding.

A Survey on the Employment of Foreign Workers in Farm Households (농가의 외국인 근로자 고용에 대한 인식조사)

  • Lee, Choon-Soo;Kang, Chang-Soo;Yang, Sung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.187-207
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the perception of farmers who employ foreign workers. A survey was conducted on 110 farms, and the main research results are as follows. First, as many farmers hire foreign workers in informal ways other than the employment permit system or seasonal worker programs, it is important to increase the number of registered foreign workers through the employment permit system or seasonal worker programs. Second, it is important to improve farmers' perception of compliance with the minimum wage, as some farmers pay wages below the legal minimum wage. Third, the subjective productivity evaluation results of farmers showed that the difference in labor productivity between foreigners and foreigners was not significant. This means that hiring foreign workers is due to other factors such as ease of management and cost rather than productivity. Fourth, many farmers were willing to hire existing foreign workers even if they paid extra wages after the expiration of the employment permit system. Finally, promotion and improvement of the additional system for foreign workers' workplaces are needed to solve problems caused by foreign employment during off-farming season.