• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2003

In order to study the preventive effects of hyperlipidemia depending on endogenous and exogenous methods of induction, after observing what happens when Nokyongdaebotang, a strengthening up treatment is orally administrated into the ways that cause hyperlipidemia either by the exogenous hyperlipidemia condition model method, which is the way where you orally administrate the cholesterol that was dissolved in olive oil, or the endogenous hyperlipidemia model method, where it uses the injecting the Triton WR-1339 vein method, or to the already inducted white rats, the following conclusions could be drawn. 1. The endogenous induction method, cholesterol diet, helps preventing Total Cholesterol, TG, and LDL-Cholesterol, Free Fatty Acid, Phospholipid's augmentation within the blood in the white rats that is being induced or just inducted with hyperlipidemia 2. The exogenous induction method, Triton WR injection, helps preventing Total Cholesterol, TG, and LDL-Cholesterol, Free Fatty Acid, Phospholipid's augmentation within the blood in the white rats that is being induced or just inducted with hyperlipidemia 3. The HDL-Cholesterol did not increase in regard. This is considered to be because when the geological features the HDL-Cholesterol increases proportionally. In deference to the above results, Nokyongdaebotang, which strengthens the vitality, showed that it helps prevent white rats that is being induced or just inducted with hyperlipidemia no matter whether it is endogenous or exogenous.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.12-25
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• 2007

Numerical simulation of the natural gas steam reforming process for on-site hydrogen production in a $H_2$ fueling station was conducted on the basis of process material and heat balances. The effects of reforming parameters on the process efficiency of hydrogen production were investigated, and set-point values of each of the parameters to minimize the sizes of unit process equipments and to secure a stable operability of the reforming process were suggested. S/C ratio of the reforming reactants was found to be a crucial parameter in the reforming process mostly governing both the hydrogen production efficiency and the stable operability of the process. The operation of the process was regarded to be stable if the feed water(WR) as a reforming reactant could evaporate completely to dry steam through HRSG. The optimum S/C ratio was 3.0 where the process efficiency of hydrogen production was maximized and the stable operability of the process was secured. The optimum feed rates of natural gas(NGR) and WR as reforming reactants and natural gas(NGB) as a burner fuel were also determined for the hydrogen production rate of $27\;Nm^3/h$.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.518-525
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• 2009

논문은 샌드위치 복합재가 적용된 바이모달 트램의 설계검증을 위한 구조 성능 시험과 유한요소 해석에 대해 기술하였다. 차체 구조물에 적용된 샌드위치 복합재는 알루미늄 하니컴 심재와 WR580/NF4000 유리섬유/애폭시 면재로 구성되었다. 이때, 차체 구조물의 구조 시험은 JIS E 7105 규정에 따라 수직하중, 압축하중, 비틀림 및 고유진동수 시험이 각각 수행되었다. 그리고 다이얼게이지, 스트레인게이지, 가속도 센서를 통해 얻어진 처짐, 응력, 고유전동수 결과에 따른 구조 안전성을 평가하였다. 그리고 Ansys v11.0을 이용하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였고, 구조 시험 결과와 비교하였다. 구조 시험 결과는 제안된 유한요소 모델을 사용한 구조 해석 결과와 처침, 응력, 고유진동수가 비교적 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2015

Germinated brown rice (GBR) flour (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) was added to brown rice (BR) and white rice (WR) flours and the densities of pound cake batters, morphology, color value, textural properties, sensory preference test, and hardness during storage were investigated, in order to develop health functional gluten-free rice pound cakes with high nutritional value. The rice was milled with the newly developed rice milling method. The entire shape and cross section of all cakes were symmetrical and desirable. The density of pound cake batter and weight of cake increased with addition of increasing GBR. Specific volume was not significantly different (2.1-2.4 mL/g). Textural properties of cakes between WR-GBR and BR-GBR showed different trends with adding GBR. On the sensory test, overall quality of rice pound cake did not significantly differ between rice flour types. Hardness of rice pound cakes and brittleness decreased with increasing addition of GBR flour. The hardness and the peak intensity at $2{\theta}=17^{\circ}$ decreased with increasing addition of GBR. The results, that addition of GBR flour improved the nutrition value and functionality of gluten free rice pound cakes and prevented staling of rice pound cakes during storage.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.52-66
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• 2008

Objectives :Ginkgo-Chunghyul-dan (GCHD) is newly developed herbal medicine to prevent and treat stroke. In this study, we investigated whether the GCHD had antioxidant activity and anti-platelet aggregation effect in vitro and hypolipidemic activities in vivo. Methods :Anti-oxidant activity of GCHD was measured using the Blois method, anti-platelet effect of GCHD was assessed by the Born method, and hypolipidemic activities of GCHD were evaluated in corn oil- or Triton WR-1339-induced and cholesterol-fed rats. Results :GCHD showed anti-oxidant activity in the study inhibiting the formation of 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals and xanthine oxidase activity. GCHD had anti-platelet aggregation activity. GCHD significantly lowered total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in high cholesterol diet and Triton WR-1339 induced model TG in corn oil-induced model. GCHD had no acute toxicity at a single dosage. Conclusion : These results suggest that GCHD has the potential to treat hyperlipidemia and stroke.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 엔드론치형 구형도파관 어댑터 해석을 위하여 루프 결합 모델을 제안하고, 이를 토대로 입력 임피던스의 모드 해석식을 유도하였다. 구형도파관 내의 전파모드와 고차모드들에 따른 입력 임피던스의 영향을 분석하고, 설계변수에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 선행 연구에서 제안된 방식과 상용 해석 툴인 HFSS의 해석결과를 바탕으로 제안한 해석식이 타당함을 검증하였다. 제안한 엔드론치형 구형도파관 어댑터는 특성 임피던스 $50{\Omega}$을 갖는 동축선의 내부도체와 WR90 상용도파관내에서 길이가 17.6mm인 급전루프가 연결된 결합구조이다. 이러한 구조에서 앤드론치형 어댑터는 정재파비(VSWR)가 2.0이하인 기준에서 7.5GHz에서 10.6GHz 대역을 갖는다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.39-39
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• 2013

We present a study of correlations between the elemental abundances and galaxy morphologies of 91 blue compact galaxies (BCGs) at z=0.20-0.35 with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7 data. We classify the morphologies of the galaxies as either 'disturbed' or 'undisturbed', by visual inspection of the SDSS images, and using the Gini coefficient and M20. We derive oxygen and nitrogen abundances using the Te method. We find that a substantial fraction of BCGs with disturbed morphologies, indicative of merger remnants, show relatively high N/O and low O/H abundance ratios. The majority of the disturbed BCGs exhibit higher N/O values at a given O/H value compared to the morphologically undisturbed galaxies, implying more efficient nitrogen enrichment in disturbed BCGs. We detect Wolf-Rayet (WR) features in only a handful of the disturbed BCGs, which appears to contradict the idea that WR stars are responsible for high nitrogen abundance. Combining these results with Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) GR6 ultraviolet (UV) data, we find that the majority of the disturbed BCGs show systematically lower values of the $H{\alpha}$ to near-UV star formation rate ratio. The equivalent width of the $H{\beta}$ emission line is also systematically lower in the disturbed BCGs. Based on these results, we infer that disturbed BCGs have undergone star formation over relatively longer time scales, resulting in a more continuous enrichment of nitrogen. We suggest that this correlation between morphology and chemical abundances in BCGs is due to a difference in their recent star formation histories.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 1997

본 논문은 77 GHz대의 차량용 레이다 안테나에 응용이 가능한 파라볼라 안테나, 렌즈 안테나,$32\times8$ 마이크로 스트립 페치 안테나 등에 대한 설제 및 실험 결과를 다루었다 파라볼라 안테나는 f /D=0.263 및 $7cm\times10cm$의 크기로 설계하였으며, 피드 안테나는 도파관 WR12를 개방한 개방 도파관 형태로 사용하였다. 렌즈 안테나 는 f /D=0.5 및 직경 lOcm로 하여 양딸록 및 반볼록 구조에 대하여 실험하였다. 그리고 페치 어레이 안테나는 페치 안테나에 대한 전송선로 모멜을 이용하여 설계하였다 .. 3개의 안테나에 대한 3 dB 빔폭, 방사 패턴, 이득 등 은 이론치와 실험치가 잘 일치하는 결과를 얻었으나, 페치 어레이 안테나인 경우에 피드 망 및 마이크로스트립 동축선-도파관 전이에 따른 손설로 인하여 이득이 약 25 dB 정도 감소를 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.422-428
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• 2015

A 2.45GHz microwave plasma source with a linear antenna has been developed for low temperature large scale deposition processing. Microwave power is transmitted through WR340 waveguide and a copper rod, linear antenna, is located in a quartz tube. The power matching is effectively achieved by a linear antenna is located at ${\lambda}_g/4$ or $3{\lambda}_g/4$ from the end of WR340 waveguide. The Ar plasma was generated along the surface of quartz tube and a clear standing wave pattern with nearly 10cm wavelength was observed at Ar pressure of 200mTorr and 200W input power. The electron density and electron temperature were investigated by using the electrostatic probe. The electron density and electron temperature were highly measured near the surface of quartz tube. Ar plasma density along the quartz tube is mostly uniform despite standing wave set-up and antenna of long length. A uniform temperature was measured at 10~40cm distance from the end quartz tube and 5cm distance from the surface of quartz tube.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2009

Highly variable drugs (within-subject variability greater than 30%) have been difficult to meet current regulatory acceptance criteria using a reasonable number of study subjects. In this study, we reviewed previous studies presenting alternative approaches for bioequivalence evaluation of highly variable drugs, and focused on an approach for widening the bioequivalence acceptance limits using within-subject variability. We discussed the suggested five solutions for highly variable drug including the deletion of $C_{max}$ of the bioequivalence criteria, direct expansion of bioequivalence limit, multiple dose studies in steady state, bioequivalence assessment on the metabolite, add-on study, and widening the bioequivalence acceptance limits based on reference variability. The methods for widening of bioequivalence limits based on reference variability are scaled average bioequivalence containing within-subject variability on reference drug (${\sigma}_{WR}$), population bioequivalence derived from total variability on reference drug (${\sigma}_{TR}$) and test drug (${\sigma}_{TT}$), and individual bioequivalence derived from subject by formulation interaction variability (${\sigma}_D$) and within subject variability on reference drug (${\sigma}_{WR}$) and test drug (${\sigma}_{TR}$). To apply these methods, the switching variability (${\sigma}_0$) will have to be set by the regulatory authorities. The proposals of bioequivalence evaluation approach for the highly variable in Korea are presented for both of new drug and reevaluation drug.