• 제목/요약/키워드: WPT

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.024초

무선 전력 전송용 고출력 주파수 가변 공진기 설계 (Design of a High Power Frequency Tuneable Resonator for Wireless Power Transfer)

  • 박재수;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 공명 방식의 무선 전력 전송 시스템을 위한 고출력 가변 공진기를 제안하였다. 공진 코일에는 스파이럴 구조를 사용하였으며, 공진 코일의 양 끝단에 고출력용 가변 트리머 커패시터를 연결하여 주파수 가변이 용이하도록 설계하였다. 3D 시뮬레이션 툴과 등가 회로 모델링 기법을 이용하여 커패시터 용량 변화에 따른 공진 주파수 변화와 전달특성을 예측하였다. 무선 전력 전송 시제품을 제작하여 측정한 결과, 송/수신 코일이 160 mm의 거리로 이격되어 있을 때, 3.0~4.5 MHz 범위의 공진 주파수 가변이 용이하였으며, 50%이상의 전송 효율을 얻을 수 있었다.

무선전력전송용 게이트 및 드레인 조절 회로를 이용한 고이득 고효율 전력증폭기 (High gain and High Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Controlling Gate and Drain Bias Circuit for WPT)

  • 이성제;서철헌
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 고효율 전력증폭기는 무선전력전송을 위한 게이트와 드레인 바이어스 조절 회로를 사용하여 설계하였다. 이 조절 회로는 PAE (Power Added Efficiency)를 개선하기 위해 사용되었다. 게이트와 드레인 바이어스 조절 회로는 directional coupler, power detector, and operational amplifier로 구성되어있다. 구동증폭기를 사용하여 고이득 2단 증폭기는 전력증폭기의 낮은 입력단에 사용되었다. 게이트와 드레인 바이어스 조절회로를 사용하여 제안된 전력증폭기는 낮은 전력에서 높은 효율성을 가질 수 있다. PAE는 80.5%까지 향상되었고 출력전력은 40.17dBm이다.

Design Guidelines for a Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer System with Input/Output Matching Transformers

  • Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1656-1663
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    • 2016
  • A capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system uses an electric field to transmit power through a physical isolation barrier which forms a pair of ac link capacitors between the metal plates. However, the physical dimension and low dielectric constant of the interface medium severely limit the effective link capacitance to a level comparable to the main switch output capacitance of the transmitting circuit, which thus narrows the soft-switching range in the light load condition. Moreover, by fundamental limit analysis, it can be proved that such a low link capacitance increases operating frequency and capacitor voltage stress in the full load condition. In order to handle these problems, this paper investigates optimal design of double matching transformer networks for C-WPT. Using mathematical analysis with fundamental harmonic approximation, a design guideline is presented to avoid unnecessarily high frequency operation, to suppress the voltage stress on the link capacitors, and to achieve wide ZVS range even with low link capacitance. Simulation and hardware implementation are performed on a 5-W prototype system equipped with a 256-pF link capacitance and a 200-pF switch output capacitance. Results show that the proposed scheme ensures zero-voltage-switching from full load to 10% load, and the switching frequency and the link capacitor voltage stress are kept below 250 kHz and 452 V, respectively, in the full load condition.

Improved Decoupled Control and Islanding Detection of Inverter-Based Distribution in Multibus Microgrid Systems

  • Pinto, Smitha Joyce;Panda, Gayadhar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1526-1540
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    • 2016
  • This work mainly discusses an accurate and fast islanding detection based on fractional wavelet packet transform (FRWPT)for multibus microgrid systems. The proposed protection scheme uses combined desirable features retrieved from discrete fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and wavelet packet transform (WPT) techniques, which provides precise time-frequency information on minute perturbation signals introduced in the system. Moreover, this study focuses on the design of decoupling control with a distributed controller based on state feedback for the efficient operation of microgrid systems that are transitioning from the grid-connected mode to the islanded mode. An IEEE 9-bus test system with inverter based distributed generation (DG) units is considered for islanding assessment and smooth operation. Finally, tracking errors are greatly reduced with stability improvement based on the proposed controller. FRWPT based islanding detection is demonstrated via a time domain simulation of the system. Simulated results show an improvement in system stability with the application of the proposed controller and accurate islanding detection based on the FRWPT technique in comparison with the results obtained by applying the wavelet transform (WT) and WPT.

무선전력전송의 조사량 평가 시 전기장 영향 (Electric Field Effect on Numerical Dosimetry for Wireless Power Transfer System)

  • 박상욱
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2015
  • 전자기 공진 현상을 이용한 무선전력전송 시스템에 대한 조사량 평가 시 전기장의 고려 여부를 검토하였다. 인체로 인가되는 전기장과 자기장의 상대적인 크기가 조사량 평가 시에 중요한 지표가 되기 때문에, 이를 검토하기 위해 자기 다이폴 인근의 다양한 전자기장의 크기를 갖는 곳에 구형의 간이 인체 모델을 위치시키고, 구 모델 내부로 유도되는 전기장의 값을 이론과 수치해석을 통하여 구하고 비교하였다. 그 결과, 전기장을 무시할 수 없는 영역이 존재함을 확인하였으며, 이는 무선전력전송의 조사량 평가 시 외부 전기장에 대한 고려가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

미래에 대응하기 위한 국내 무선전력전송 산업방향 정책제언 (Direction of Policy for Wireless Power Transmission Industry to Adapt Changes of the Future)

  • 윤재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.699-709
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    • 2015
  • 미래 정보통신기술 속에서 무선전력전송기술의 역할을 살펴보고, 현재의 국내외 산업 및 시장 전망 분석을 통해, 무선전력전송기술의 관심주기 곡선의 위치를 재설정해 보았다. 현재 무선전력전송기술 중에서 자기유도방식은 개화기 진입기로 판단되므로 산업육성 단계에서 산업 활성 단계로 진입하기 위한 국가 전략안 수립이 필요함을 알 수가 있었다. 또한, 무선전력 주파수 배치와 전자파환경에 대한 상호 연관성에 대해 분석을 시도하였고, 주파수 선택하는 과정에서 최대 전력전송이 결정됨을 볼 수가 있어, 정책 방향이 매우 중요함을 볼 수 있었다. 미래의 이슈가 제기되는 분야에 대한 고찰을 통해 미래에 대응하기 위한 산업 활성 및 확산 정책방향에 대해서 살펴보았다.

Multi-stage structural damage diagnosis method based on "energy-damage" theory

  • Yi, Ting-Hua;Li, Hong-Nan;Sun, Hong-Min
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권3_4호
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    • pp.345-361
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    • 2013
  • Locating and assessing the severity of damage in large or complex structures is one of the most challenging problems in the field of civil engineering. Considering that the wavelet packet transform (WPT) has the ability to clearly reflect the damage characteristics of structural response signals and the artificial neural network (ANN) is capable of learning in an unsupervised manner and of forming new classes when the structural exhibits change, this paper investigates a multi-stage structural damage diagnosis method by using the WPT and ANN based on "energy-damage" theory, in which, the wavelet packet component energies are first extracted to be damage sensitive feature and then adopted as input into an improved back propagation (BP) neural network model for damage diagnosis in a step by step mode. To validate the efficacy of the presented approach of the damage diagnosis, the benchmark structure of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is employed in the case study. The results of damage diagnosis indicate that the method herein is computationally efficient and is able to detect the existence of different damage patterns in the simulated experiment where minor, moderate and severe damages corresponds to involving in the loss of stiffness on braces or the removal bracing in various combinations.

Class E Power Amplifiers using High-Q Inductors for Loosely Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yang, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Jinwook;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2014
  • A highly efficient class E power amplifier is demonstrated for application to wireless power transfer system. The amplifier is designed with an L-type matching at the output for harmonic rejection and output matching. The power loss and the effect of each component in the amplifier with the matching circuit are analyzed with the current ratio transmitted to the output load. Inductors with a quality factor of more than 120 are used in a dc feed and the matching circuit to improve transmission efficiency. The single-ended amplifier with 20 V supply voltage shows 7.7 W output power and 90.8% power added efficiency at 6.78 MHz. The wireless power transfer (WPT) system with the amplifier shows 5.4 W transmitted power and 82.3% overall efficiency. The analysis and measurements show that high-Q inductors are required for the amplifier design to realize highly efficient WPT system.

Online Parameter Estimation for Wireless Power Transfer Systems Using the Tangent of the Reflected Impedance Angle

  • Li, Shufan;Liao, Chenglin;Wang, Lifang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2018
  • An online estimation method for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems is presented without using any measurement of the secondary side or the load. This parameter estimation method can be applied with a controlling strategy that removes both the receiving terminal controller and the wireless communication. This improves the reliability of the system while reducing its costs and size. In a wireless power transfer system with an LCCL impedance matching circuit under a rectifier load, the actual load value, voltage/current and mutual inductance can be reflected through reflected impedance measuring at the primary side. The proposed method can calculate the phase angle tangent value of the secondary loop circuit impedance via the reflected impedance, which is unrelated to the mutual inductance. Then the load value can be determined based on the relationships between the load value and the secondary loop impedance. After that, the mutual inductance and transfer efficiency can be computed. According to the primary side voltage and current, the load voltage and current can also be detected in real-time. Experiments have verified that high estimation accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. A single-controller based on the proposed parameter estimation method is established to achieve constant current control over a WPT system.