• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.206-208
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• 2002

Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are fluids used during machining and grinding to prolong the life of the tool , carry away debris, and protect the surfaces of work pieces. These fluids reduce friction between the cutting tool and the work surface, reduce wear and galling, Protect surface characteristics, reduce surface adhesion or welding and carry away generated heat. Workers can be exposed to MWFs by inhaling aerosols (mists) and by skin contact with the fluid. Skin contact occurs by dipping the hands into the fluid, splashes, or handling workpieces coated with the fluids. The amount of mist generated (and the result ins level of exposure) depends on many factors. To reduce the potential health risks associated with occupational exposures to MWFs, it is required to establish optimum MWFs supply method and condition with minimum Quantity in all over the mechanical machining field including high speed type heavy cult ing process.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.977-980
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• 2004

Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are fluids used during machining and grinding to prolong the life of the tool, carry away debris, and protect the surfaces of work pieces. These fluids reduce friction between the cutting tool and the work surface, reduce wear and galling, protect surface characteristics, reduce surface adhesion or welding and carry away generated heat. Workers can be exposed to MWFs by inhaling aerosols (mists) and by skin contact with the fluid. Skin contact occurs by dipping the hands into the fluid, splashes, or handling workpieces coated with the fluids. The amount of mist generated (and the resulting level of exposure) depends on many factors. To reduce the environmental pollution wastes and the potential health risks associated with occupational exposures to MWFs, it is required to establish optimum MWFs supply method and condition with minimum quantity in all over the mechanical machining field including high-speed type heavy cutting process.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1803-1806
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• 2003

Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are fluids used during machining and grinding to prolong the lift of the tool, carry away debris, and protect the surfaces of work pieces. These fluids reduce friction between the cutting tool and the work surface. reduce wear and galling, protect surface characteristics, reduce surface adhesion or welding and carry away generated heat. Workers can be exposed to MWFs by inhaling aerosols (mists) and by skin contact with the fluid. Skin contact occurs by dipping the hands into the fluid, splashes, or handling workpieces coated with the fluids. The amount of mist generated (and the resulting level of exposure) depends on many factors. To reduce the environmental pollution wastes and the potential health risks associated with occupational exposures to MWFs, it is required to establish optimum MWFs supply method and condition with minimum quantity in all over the mechanical machining field including high-speed type heavy cutting process.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 고상압출된 폴리프로필렌/탄산칼슘 복합재료의 배향 전후의 비중, 열적 및 기계적 물성의 변화에 대해 연구하였다. 본 연구를 위해 두 가지 다른 크기를 갖는 탄산칼슘 충진제(OM-1 및 OM-10)를 폴리프로필렌에 첨가하여 폴리프로필렌/탄산칼슘 복합재료를 제조하였다. 충진제의 함량이 증가할수록 복합재료의 비중이 증가하였는데, 배향된 복합재료의 비중은 배향되지 않은 복합 재료에 비해 작은 것으로 나타났으며 이는 배향에 따라 발생된 미세공극으로 기인한 것이다. 배향 시 발생하는 이 미세공극은 복합재료의 인장 및 굴곡 물성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 굴곡강도 및 굴곡 탄성률에 미치는 배향의 영향은 충진제의 입자 크기에 상관없이 충진제의 함량의 영향보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났다.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.326-334
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• 2002

본 실험에서는 PCL 마이크로캡슐을 제조하여 형태적 분석 및 제조 조건에 따른 특성을 살펴보고 약물방출거동을 통하여 약물전달체계로서의 가능성을 고찰하였으며 액중건조법을 사용하여 약물을 함유한 마이크로캡슐을 제조하였다. 마이크로캡슐 입경과 형태는 교반속도, 교반시간 그리고 유화제의 농도에 따라 어떠한 영향을 받는가에 대하여 관찰하였다. 마이크로캡슐의 모양과 표면을 image analyzer와 SEM으로 관찰한 결과 제조된 마이크로캡슐은 평균 입경이 40~400$\pm$20 $mu extrm{m}$로 주름이 발달된 구형의 형태였다. 제조된 PCL 마이크로캡슐의 약물함유 여부는 FT-IR을 사용하여 확인하였고 접촉각 측정을 통해 PCL과 약물간의 계면에서의 부착일을 살펴보았다. 또한 방출거동을 살펴보기 위해 UV/vis. 흡광광도법으로 흡광도를 측정하여 용출된 약물비 양을 정량 하였으며, 그 결과, 유화제의 농도를 높게 하여 제조한 마이크로캡슐의 약물 방출이 상당히 빠름을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2015

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to evaluate the early adhesive characteristic of asphalt emulsions, including polymer-modified emulsions, for chip seals using the surface energy concept, the bitumen bond strength (BBS) test, and the Vialit test. METHODS : Two general methods, the BBS test and Vialit test, were applied to investigate the bond strength and the aggregate loss, respectively. A new theory, the surface free energy (SFE) theory, was used to evaluate the adhesive characteristic between the emulsion and the aggregate. Based on the theory, the contact angles were measured, and then the surface energy components were calculated. Using those components, the work of adhesion (Wa) was calculated for each emulsion. To ensure reliable results, all the tests were performed under the same conditions, i.e., at $25^{\circ}C$ for 240 minutes of curing time. For the materials, three emulsions (CRS-2, CRS-2L, and CRS-2P) and one aggregate type (granite) were employed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Under the same conditions, the modified emulsions showed better adhesive characteristics and curing behaviors than the unmodified emulsions. In addition, there was no significant difference between the various modified emulsions. One of the important findings is that the analysis by Wa presents more sensitive results than other methods. The results of the Wa showed that the CRS-2P emulsion has the best adhesive characteristics. Consequently, the use of modified emulsions for chip seals could prevent aggregate loss and allow open traffic earlier.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.3213-3222
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• 2015

Background: Cancer metastasis depends on cell motility which is driven by cycles of actin polymerization and depolymerization. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and metabolic oxidative stress have long been associated with cancer. ROS play a vital role in regulating actin dynamics that are sensitive to oxidative modification. The current work aimed at studying the effects of sub-lethal metabolic oxidative stress on actin cytoskeleton, focal adhesion and cell migration. Materials and Methods: T47D human breast cancer cells were treated with 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG), L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), or doxorubicin (DOX), individually or in combination, and changes in intracellular total glutathione and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured. The expression of three major antioxidant enzymes was studied by immunoblotting, and cells were stained with fluorescent-phalloidin to evaluate changes in F-actin organization. In addition, cell adhesion and degradation ability were measured. Cell migration was studied using wound healing and transwell migration assays. Results: Our results show that treating T47D human breast cancer cells with drug combinations (2DG/BSO, 2DG/DOX, or BSO/DOX) decreased intracellular total glutathione and increased oxidized glutathione, lipid peroxidation, and cytotoxicity. In addition, the drug combinations caused a reduction in cell area and mitotic index, prophase arrest and a decreased ability to form invadopodia. The formation of F-actin aggregates was increased in treated T47D cells. Moreover, combination therapy reduced cell adhesion and the rate of cell migration. Conclusions: Our results suggest that exposure of T47D breast cancer cells to combination therapy reduces cell migration via effects on metabolic oxidative stress.

• 공업화학
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.809-814
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 원자력 발전소 격납건물 철재면에 적용되는 에폭시 코팅 시스템의 열적 특성에 관하여 방사선 조사 및 설계기준사고(DBA) 시험을 통하여 고찰하였으며, 동일 시스템의 접착강도에 대한 수중침적처리의 영향에 관해서도 알아보았다. ET-5290/carbon steel A 32 에폭시 도장 시스템의 유리전이온도($T_g$)와 열안정성은 DSC와 TGA를 가지고 각각 측정하였으며, 표면에너지적 특성에 대한 수중침적처리의 영향은 접촉각 측정을 통하여 알아보았다. 또한, 카본 철재면과 에폭시 수지간의 계면접착강도를 평가하기 위하여 부착력 시험을 행하였다. 결과로서, 방사선 조사 처리는 경화된 에폭시 도장 시스템에 내부 가교구조를 향상시켜 에폭시 도장 시스템의 $T_g$ 증가 및 열안정성을 향상시켰으며, 또한 경화 시스템의 수중침적처리시 후경화 효과로 인한 기계적 맞물림의 증가로 인하여 전체적으로 시스템의 접착강도의 증가를 가져왔다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2007

나노임프린트 공정기술은 나노구조물이 패턴된 스템프(혹은 몰드)를 이용하여 적절한 기판 위에 나노구조물을 복제하여 패턴을 전사하는 기술이다. 효과적인 나노임프린트 공정을 위해서는 몰드의 이형처리뿐 아니라 반대쪽의 기질과 레지스트 사이에 접착력 증가(adhesion promoter) 처리가 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 자기조립 실란커플링제의 기상증착을 이용하여 나노임프린트 공정에서 사용되는 접착 증가막 및 표면처리 방법을 비교 분석 하였다. 이를 위해서 평탄화층(DUV-30J), 산소 플라즈마 처리, 실란커플링제 자기조립막이 비교되었다. 실란커플링제 자기조립막이 형성된 실리콘 표면은 전체적으로 나노 두께의 균일한 막이 형성되며 임프린트시 구조물들을 정밀하게 전사하였으며 3-acryloxypropyl methyl dichlorosilane(APMDS)을 이용한 자기조립막(SAMs) 처리가 평탄화층과 산소 플라즈마 처리보다 강한 접착력을 가지고 있어 나노임프린트 공정에 적합함을 알 수 있었다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2016

Here, we investigated whether hyperglycemia and/or free fatty acids (palmitate, PAL) affect the expression level of bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4), a proatherogenic marker, in endothelial cells and the potential role of BMP4 in diabetic vascular complications. To measure BMP4 expression, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to high glucose concentrations and/or PAL for 24 or 72 h, and the effects of these treatments on the expression levels of adhesion molecules and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were examined. BMP4 loss-of-function status was achieved via transfection of a BMP4-specific siRNA. High glucose levels increased BMP4 expression in HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. PAL potentiated such expression. The levels of adhesion molecules and ROS production increased upon treatment with high glucose and/or PAL, but this eff ect was negated when BMP4 was knocked down via siRNA. Signaling of BMP4, a pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic cytokine marker, was increased by hyperglycemia and PAL. BMP4 induced the expression of inflammatory adhesion molecules and ROS production. Our work suggests that BMP4 plays a role in atherogenesis induced by high glucose levels and/or PAL.