• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.466-469
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• 2003

This paper presents the routing and wavelength and timeslot assignment problems for a circuit-switched time division multiplexed (TDM) wavelength-routed networks. In this paper, we propose an efficient distributed control protocol for establishing lightpath dynamically. The protocol uses backward reservation to reduce the chance of blocking. we use aggressive reservation method with usable multiple channels and select only one in multiple channel. We show through simulation that the proposed protocol improves the success rate in TDM -based lightpath establishment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.433-440
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• 2003

통신시스템의 발전과 더불어 WDM 전송기술의 등장은 미래의 다양한 광대역 서비스의 제공이 가능하게 되었다. 하지만, 개별 수요들이 요구하는 대역폭이 광파장의 대역폭에 비해 매우 작으므로. 개별 수요들을 다중화하여 하나의 광경로를 통해 전송하는 수요집적(traffic grooming)에 관한 연구들이 많은 관심을 받고. 있다 본 연구는 mesh 구조의 WDM 통신망에서의 수요집적 및 광경로 설정에 관한 문제를 다루고 있다. 주어진 네트워크 상에 하나의 가상노드와 아크를 추가하여 새로운 네트워크를 구성하고 이를 대상으로 목적함수를 사용되는 광파장의 수를 최소화하는 혼합정수계획 모형을 수립하였다. 아울러. NP-Complete로 알려진 본 문제의 해를 효과적으로 구하기 위한 발견적 해법을 제안하며, 실제 다양한 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 보인다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.11
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• pp.804-809
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• 2001

In this paper, a shared channel scheme and routing algorithms are proposed to reduce the number of wavelength channels for the optical WDM multihop networks using the every-other-row-connecting bilayered ShuffleNet scheme. In the shared channel scheme proposed, 2P nodes share the common wavelength channel reducing the number of required channels compare to other ones. By assigning an effective address each node, packets can be routed to the destination nodes through the intermediate nodes.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.132-139
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• 2002

The implementation of passive optical network in the access network will result in design of the network that have characteristics of broadband, long distance transmission, transparency. Particularly, optical technologies of WDM and WGR have made a new access network of WDM-PON. This paper proposes the algorithm that determines structural elements of a survivable optical access network, and simulates the cost of various scheme of proposed network architectures. Our results show that multistage star is the most cost effective scheme than the other architectures and show that network architecture designed by proposed algorithm provides survivability with single link and 1st node failure.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.10
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• pp.82-90
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• 2013

An Optical Network-on-Chip(ONoC) based on silicon photonics is one of promising technology for next generation exascale computing architectures. Recent active researches on ONoC focus on improving bandwidth further and avoiding path collisions by using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). However, the number of wavelengths used for the WDM increases linearly as the number of Processing Element (PE) increases in existing ONoCs which adopt centralized routing architecture. The problem will also arises growing cost of optical devices such as light switches and light sources and limits the scalability of ONoC due to the sinal loss caused by interference of distinct light sources. In this paper, we proposes a distributed routing architecture for ONoC which is based on 2D-mesh structure using WDM technique and present a method that minimize the required number of wavelengths exploiting the connectivity of communication. In comparison with existing centralized routing architectures, results show reduction by 56% of the number of wavelengths and 21% of the number of optical switches in $8{\times}8$ networks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.446-449
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• 2003

최근에 VOD, HDTV, 라이브 스트리밍 등의 서비스가 늘어나면서 가입자들은 광대역 서비스를 요구하고 있다. 이를 가입자에게 제공하기 위해서는 광대역폭을 지원할 수 있는 FITH(Fiber to The Home)의 실현이 필수적이며, FTTH의 고비용과 설비 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 PON(Passive Optical Network)이 부상하고 있다. PON은 네트워크를 시스템이 아닌 소자로 구성해, 일정거리까지는 하나의 광 회선을 설치하고 스플리터를 중심으로 여러 개로 회선을 분배하는 것이다. 이 또한 스플리터의 한계로 분배할 수 있는 회선이 제한적이며, 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 WDM(Wave-length Division Multiplexing)-PON이 고려되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 WDM-PON에 적용할 수 있는 Ethernet 기반의 광 송수신 채널 유닛을 설계하였다. 채널 유닛은 1000BASE-T Ethernet 신호를 입력받아 파장별 DFB-LD에 직접 변조하는 방식을 사용하여 구현하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.6B
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• pp.645-651
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• 2002

This thesis describes two wavelength allocation algorithms applied to OMS (Optical Multiplex Section) or OCh (Optical Channel) SPRING (Shared Protection Ring) and compares their characteristics by simulations. Two wavelength allocation algorithms are optimal algorithm and nonblocking algorithm applicable on SPRING WDM networks. In particular, when a node is added in previous ring network, how to work for each algorithm is considered. The optimal algorithm is better than nonblocking for most of comparisons. Nonblocking algorithm has an important advantage, though. Nonblocking algorithm has no wavelength connection or allocation to reconfigure some previous connections.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.314-315
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• 2003

링형 네트워크는 자연재해나 사고로 인한 시스템 절체 복구 기능을 수행 할 수 있어서 기간 망에서 오랫동안 사용되어왔다. 최근 WDM을 이용한 링형 네크워크에 대한 관심이 고조되면서, 특히 1심을 이용한 self-healing 또는 restoration 등에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 절체 복구 기능을 수행할 수 있는 소자들이 너무 고가이고, 시스템이 복잡해지는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 저가의 광 Add／Drop Mux, 리던던시(Redundancy)미디어 컨버터 칩과 이중 광모듈 을 사용한 복구 기능을 가지는 단심 양방향 링형 WDM-EPON 시스템을 구현하였다. (중략)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.8A
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• pp.1247-1253
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• 2000

To fully utilize the capabilities of a SONET/ADM network, traffic grooming is needed to multiplex a number of lower-rate traffic streams into a higher-rate stream, and vice versa. Although the capacity of a SONET ring network can be upgraded by operating it over multiple wavelengths, the corresponding network design may be costly if it employs a large number of ADMs. A cost-effective design attempts to minimize the total number of ADMs used in the network while carrying the offered traffic. We introduce and evaluate the performance characteristics of a new traffic-grooming approach for WDM ring networks, called multihop. The multihop implementation places an ADM at each node based on the requested traffic in the traffic-demand matrix then, it tries to groom the wavelengths which can be groomed. We select one of the nodes to be the "hub" node which has an ADM for each wavelength. The hub node, therefore, can "bridge" traffic between all of the wavelengths. The algorithm is specified and illustrated by a simple example. Our results demonstrate that it is beneficial to use a single-hop approach, but for a large grooming ratio and node number, we advocate the use of the multihop approach.e multihop approach.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.11C no.5
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• pp.677-682
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• 2004

In the present paper routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in optical WDM networks is considered. Previous techniques based on the combination of integer linear programming and graph coloring are complex and require extensive use of heuristics. Such methods are mostly slow and sometimes impossible to get results due to infeasibility. An alternative approach applied to RWA employs on the greedy algorithm for obtaining the maximum edge disjoint paths. Even though this approach is fast, it produces a solution for any connection request, which is very far from the optimal utilization of wavelengths. We propose a novel algorithm, which is based on the maximum flow technique to obtain the maximum quantity of edge, disjoint paths. Here we compare the offered method with previous maximum edge disjoint paths algorithms ap plied to the RWA.