• Title/Summary/Keyword: WCDMA 시스템

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Analysis and Design of High Efficiency Feedforward Amplifier Using Distributed Element Negative Group Delay Circuit (분산 소자 형태의 마이너스 군지연 회로를 이용한 고효율 피드포워드 증폭기의 분석 및 설계)

  • Choi, Heung-Jae;Kim, Young-Gyu;Shim, Sung-Un;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2010
  • We will demonstrate a novel topology for the feedforward amplifier. This amplifier does not use a delay element thus providing an efficiency enhancement and a size reduction by employing a distributed element negative group delay circuit. The insertion loss of the delay element in the conventional feedforward amplifier seriously degrades the efficiency. Usually, a high power co-axial cable or a delay line filter is utilized for a low loss, but the insertion loss, cost and size of the delay element still acts as a bottleneck. The proposed negative group delay circuit removes the necessity of the delay element required for a broadband signal suppression loop. With the fabricated 2-stage distributed element negative group delay circuit with -9 ns of total group delay, a 0.2 dB of insertion loss, and a 30 MHz of bandwidth for a wideband code division multiple access downlink band, the feedforward amplifier with the proposed topology experimentally achieved a 19.4 % power added efficiency and a -53.2 dBc adjacent channel leakage ratio with a 44 dBm average output power.

A Design of Low Power Digital Matched Filter using Rounding for IMT-2000 Communication Systems (IMT-2000 통신시스템에서의 라운딩을 이용한 저전력 디지털 정합필터의 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Hyun;Ha, Jin-Suk;Nam, Ki-Hun;Cha, Jae-Sang;Lee, Kwang-Youb
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2004
  • For wide-band spread spectrum communication systems such as IMT-2000, a digital matched filter is a key device for rapid spreading code synchronization. Although a digital matched filter can be implemented easily, large power consumption at the higher chip rate and large summation delay of longer chip length are the bottleneck of practical use. In this paper, we propose a optimized partial correlation digital matched filter structure which can be constructed of the so-called generalized hierarchical Golay sequence. a partial correlation structure can reduce the number of correlators, but enlarge the size of flip-flops. In this paper, The proposed approach focuses on efficient circuit size, power dissipation, maintaining the operating throughput. A proposed digital matched filter reduce the size of flip-flops by rounding method. and it reduces about 45 percentages of power dissipation and chip area as compared with digital matched filter which is not rounded. rounding. The proposed architecture was verified by using Xilinx FPGA.

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Analysis of Energy Efficiency Considering Device-to-Device (D2D) Communications in Cellular Networks (셀룰러 네트워크에서 D2D 통신을 고려한 에너지 효율성 분석)

  • Jung, Minchae;Choi, Sooyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.7
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an energy-efficient mode selection and power allocation scheme in device-to-device (D2D) communication system as an underlay coexistence with cellular networks. We analyze the energy efficiency which is defined as the summation of the energy efficiencies for all devices. The proposed scheme consists of two steps. First, we calculate the transmission power maximizing the energy efficiency for all possible modes of each device. Although the proposed power cannot maximize the system capacity, we prove that the proposed transmission power is the optimal power which maximizes the energy efficiency. In the second step, we select a mode which has the maximal energy efficiency among all possible mode combinations of the devices. Then we can jointly obtain the transmission power and the mode which can maximize the energy efficiency. The proposed scheme has the optimal performance with respect to the energy efficiency and outperforms the conventional schemes.

Adaptive Beamforming Technique of Eigen-space Smart Antenna System (고유공간 스마트 안테나 시스템의 적응 빔형성 기술)

  • 김민수;이원철;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.989-997
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new technique that enhances the performance of the smart antenna system especially in signal environments of wide angular spread by adopting a weight vector obtained from two eigenvectors of theautocovariance matrix of the received data. While the conventional beamformingtechnique employs only one eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue, the proposed algorithm uses two eigenvectors corresponding to the largest and second largest eigenvalue in such a way that it can be robust enough to the signal environments of wide angular spread. An efficient adaptive procedure is shown to verify that the optimal weight vector consisting of the two eigenvectors is obtained with a reasonable complexity(3.5$N_2$+ 12N) and accuracy. it is also shown in this paper that the numerical results obtained from the proposed adaptive procedure well agree with those obtained from a commercial tool computing the eigen-function of MATLABTM.

Receiver Carrier-to-Interference Ratio Distribution Characteristics under the Influence of an Intra-Cell Interferer (셀 내 간섭원에 의한 수신기의 신호 대 간섭비 분포 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Moon, Won-Joo;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 2007
  • To analyze the performance of mobile communication systems, the exact information of the carrier-to-interference ratio is important. Under the presence of an interferer in a cell, the carrier-to-interference ratio of the receiver is determined by the ratio between the informer-receiver distance$(d_0)$ and the receiver-interferer distance$(d_1)$. In this paper, we derive the carrier-to-interference distribution based on $d_0/d_1$ values using the geometric relation among the informer, interferer and receiver, and confirm its exactness using the simulation result. We also apply the derivation result to a system with the adjacent channel interference, and analyze the outage probability.

A Study on Adaptive Interference Canceller of Wireless Repeater for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System (WCDMA시스템 무선 중계기의 적응간섭제거기에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1321-1327
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, as the mobile communication service is widely used and the demand for wireless repeaters is rapidly increasing because of the easiness of extending service areas. But a wireless repeater has a problem the oscillation due to feedback signal. We proposed a new hybrid interference canceller using the adaptive filter with CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)-Grouped LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm in the adaptive interference canceller. The proposed interference canceller has better channel adaptive performance and a lower MSE(Mean Square Error) than conventional structure because it uses the cancellation method of Grouped LMS algorithm. The proposed detector uses the LMS algorithms with two different step size to reduce mean square error and to obtain fast convergence. This structure reduces the number of iterations for the same MSE performance and hardware complexity compared to conventional nonlinear interference canceller.