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MULTIPLICATIVE GROUP IN A FINITE RING

  • Han, Juncheol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we will show that the multiplicative group G in a finite ring R with identity 1 has a (B, N)-pair satisfying the following conditions; (1) G=BNB where B and N are subgroups of G. (2) B.cap.N is a normal subgroup of N and W = N/(B.cap.N), is generated by a set S = { $s_{1}$, $s_{2}$, .., $s_{k}$} where $s_{i}$.mem.N/(B.cap.N), $s_{i}$$^{2}$.iden.1 and $s_{i}$.neq.1. (3) For any s.mem.S and w.mem.W, we have sBw.contnd.BwB.cup.BswB. (4) We have sBs not .subeq. B for any s.mem.S. When G, B, N and S satisfy the above conditions, we say that the quadruple (G, B, N, S) is a Tits system. The group W is called the Weyl gorup of the Tits system.ystem.m.

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콘크리트에서의 방사성핵종 확산계수

  • 금동권;조원진;한필수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 1995
  • 처분장 구조물의 주요방벽 재료중의 하나인 콘크리트에서의 핵종확산계수를 측정하기 위하여 내부확산법을 적용하였다. 핵종은 양이온과 음이온을 대표하는 Cs 과 I 이었으며, 고체 시료는 양생된 순수시멘트 또는 시멘트와 모레를 섞은 몰타르로 물과 시멘트의 비 (W/C) 를 변화시켰다. 용액은 표준 제조방법에 따라 제조된 합성지하수이었다. Curve fitting 법을 이용한 모델과 실험의 비교로부터 핵종의 확산계수를 계산하였다. 순수시멘트의 경우 Cs 의 겉보기 확산계수는 1.7 $\times$ $10^{-12}$~1.4 $\times$ $10^{-11}$ m$^2$/sec 의 범위로 W/C 가 증가할수록 컸으며 I 는 2.9 $\times$ $10^{-14}$ ~ 1.0 $\times$ $10^{-l3}$ $m^2$/sec의 범위로 또한 W/C 에 따라 증가하였다. 몰타르의 경우 W/C 가 클수록 Cs 의 확산계수는 증가하였으나 I 에 대해서는 큰 변화를 보여주지 않았다 본 실험에서 얻어진 핵종의 유효확산계수값이 $10^{-13}$ ~ $10^{-10}$ m$^2$/sec의 범위를 갖는 것으로 보아 공극확산이 핵종확산의 지배 메커니즘임이 예상되었다.

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Development of a 50kW Photovoltaic Power Generation System for Gird Connection(I) (50 kW급 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템 개발(I))

  • Ahn, K.S.;Lim, H.C.;Hwang, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a operating characteristics of the 50 kW grid-connected Photovoltaic(PV) Power system which is by means of initial PV datum analyzing is reported. The development of a 50 kW class photovoltaic power generation system including a DC/AC inverter is suggested to investigate the system performance for grid connection. The results of the demonstration test of a 50 kW class grid-connected PV system show that the system utilization rate is 15.6% and the inverter efficiency is 94% at 80% load.

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A Diagnostic Study of Pulsed Plasma Process for Reactive Deposition (반응성 증착용 펄스 플라즈마 공정의 진단)

  • Joo, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2012
  • A real-time monitoring of an immersed antenna type inductively coupled plasma (ICP) was done with optical emission spectroscopy (OES) to check the reports that sputtered atom density is decreasing as the ICP power is increased. At 10 mTorr pressure of Ar, Mg was sputtered by a bipolar pulsed power supply into 2 MHz ICP which has an insulator covered 2.5 turn antenna. Emitted light was collected in two different positions: above the target and inside the ICP region. With 100 W of Mg sputtering power, the intensities of Mg I (285.06 nm), Mg II (279.48 nm), Ar I (420.1 nm) were increased constantly with ICP power from 100 W to 600 W. At 500 W, the intensity of $Mg^+$ exceeded that of Mg under PID controlled discharge voltage of 180 V. The ratio of Mg II/Mg I was increased from 0.45 to 2.71 approximately 6 times.

A study on an experimental basis a special character of insulating oil the use of a transformers (변압기용 절연유의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dae;Park, Il-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5188-5193
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    • 2011
  • This research is for temperature control of insulating oil inside the transformer. After I designed and manufactured various systems using Peltier element, which was thermal element, and Heat pipe, which was a cooling system, without electric power. The optimum system could be made by applying them to the temperature control for the insulating oil. I could verify that the combination type of Heat pipe 100 W+ Peltier 100W has a more outstanding capacity than pure Heat pipe 300 W within 60 degrees Celsius through experiments. Through this, I verify that the method of a proper design is prominent, and make an attempt at contribution to power saving effect and more effective control of Distributing board by using this combination type.

Partial Mitochondrial Gene Arrangements Support a Close Relationship between Tardigrada and Arthropoda

  • Ryu, Shi Hyun;Lee, Ji Min;Jang, Kuem-Hee;Choi, Eun Hwa;Park, Shin Ju;Chang, Cheon Young;Kim, Won;Hwang, Ui Wook
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2007
  • Regions (about 3.7-3.8 kb) of the mitochondrial genomes (rrnL-cox1) of two tardigrades, a heterotardigrade, Batillipes pennaki, and a eutardigrade, Pseudobiotus spinifer, were sequenced and characterized. The gene order in Batillipes was $\underline{rrnL}-\underline{V}-\underline{rrnS}-\underline{Q}-\underline{I}$-M-nad2-W-$\underline{C}-\underline{Y}$-cox1, and in Pseudobiotus it was $\underline{rrnL}-\underline{V}-\underline{rrnS}-\underline{Q}$-M-nad2-W-$\underline{C}-\underline{Y}$-cox1. With the exception of the trnI gene, the two tardigrade regions have the same gene content and order. Their gene orders are strikingly similar to that of the chelicerate Limulus polyphemus (rrnL-V-rrnS-CR-I-Q-M-nad2-W-C-Y-cox1), which is considered to be ancestral for arthropods. Although the tardigrades do not have a distinct control region (CR) within this segment, the trnI gene in Pseudobiotus is located between rrnL-trnL1 and trnL2-nad1, and the trnI gene in Batillipes is located between trnQ and trnM. In addition, the 106-bp region between trnQ and trnM in Batillipes not only contains two plausible trnI genes with opposite orientations, but also exhibits some CR-like characteristics. The mitochondrial gene arrangements of 183 other protostomes were compared. 60 (52.2%) of the 115 arthropods examined have the M-nad2-W-C-Y-cox1 arrangement, and 88 (76.5%) the M-nad2-W arrangement, as found in the tardigrades. In contrast, no such arrangement was seen in the 70 non-arthropod protostomes studied. These are the first non-sequence molecular data that support the close relationship of tardigrades and arthropods.

Characterization of tryptophan residues of human coagulation factor V required for binding to phospholipid membranes (인지질막 결합에 필요한 제5혈액응고인자 트립토판잔기들의 역할규명)

  • Kim, Suhng-Wook
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2003
  • Interactions between factor Va (HFVa) and membrane phosphatidylserine (PS) regulate the activity of the prothrombinase complex. I have previously shown that two solvent exposed hydrophobic residues located in the C2-domain, Trp2063 and Trp2064, are required for binding to immobilized PS and for expression of procoagulant activity on membranes containing 5% PS. In order to fully define the functional importance of these two residues I have expressed and isolated recombinant factor Va (rHFVa) W2063A/W2064A double mutant. In contrast to the native protein the two glycoforms resulting from alternative glycosylation of Asn2181 eluted as a single peak with rHFVa1 W2063A/W2064A eluting on the leading edge and rHFVa2 W2063A/W2064A eluting on the trailing edge. The double mutant rHFVa2 W2063A/W2064A expressed little or no procoagulant activity on membranes containing 1-10% mol % PS. In contrast, the procoagulant activity of this mutant was slightly greater than the native protein on membranes containing>18 mol % PS. The binding of rHFVa2 W2063A/W2064A to immobilized phospholipid vesicles was markedly reduced compared to the native protein in a surface plasmon resonance binding assay. I conclude that Trp2063 and Trp2064 are required for high affinity binding of factor Va to PS membranes and that this interaction is necessary for assembly of the prothrombinase complex on membranes containing physiological concentrations of PS.

A Study on Performance Improvement of a PHC-W Pile for PHC-W Retaining Wall (PHC-W 흙막이용 PHC-W말뚝의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae Min;Kim, Sung Su;Jeon, Byeong Han;Choi, Yongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • Various earth retaining wall methods were used on the domestic construction sites and a cast in place pile (C.I.P) method was mostly applied at deep excavation. Because of a lot of shortcomings in the C.I.P method, a new method using PHC-W earth retaining wall was developed. The earth retaining wall method using PHC-W piles has a lot of advantages including that it is safer than other earth retaining wall methods due to uniform quality and high rigidity. PHC-W was designed to effectively resist lateral earth pressure by alternating cross section of PHC pile. And increment of bending moment and shear strength were verified through KS F 4306 tests, and were increased by 42% and 98% more than KS standards.

Software Cause Analysis during Testing and Operation Stages (테스트 및 운영중 소프트웨어의 오류 원인 분석)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2006
  • The S/W error is in the S/W from the development stage other than H/W, and it may come out when the specific function is necessary. The S/W failure may happen due to these errors. I analyze causes of the fault detected during testing stage and operational stage, and fgailure caused by it. And then, I analyze which case of testing stage and operational stage is much severe than the other case by real failure data acquisition.

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Clinical Observation for Prognosis Utilizing Brain Computerized Tomography Findings and Barthel Index In Acute Cerebral Infarction (급성 뇌경색 환자의 Brain-CT 소견과 Barthel ADL을 이용한 예후에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Won-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 1997
  • In a 36-month period, 23 selected Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction were studied utilizing Computerized Tomography, Barthel Index in an attempt to correlate Brain Computerized Tomography findings with 1week, 4weeks rehabilitation and evaluate the influences of the size and location of the lesion. The study suggested that the size of the lesion had impact on 4 weeks rehabilitation. There was significant different between the patients with Middle Cerebral Artery Pial Territory Infarction(I.P.B.M.C.A.) lesion and the patients with Lacunar Infarction(L.I.), Striatocapsular Infarction(S.C.I.), Internal Watershed Infarction(I.W.I.) lesion, but there was no significant difference between the patients with L.I. lesion and the patients with S.C.I. lesion and the patients with I.W.I. lesion. The size and location of the lesion should be considered together in predicting the functional outcomes of Acute Cerebral Infarction.

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