• Title/Summary/Keyword: W-addition

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Development of 1kW Class PEFC System for Residential Power Generation (1kW급 PEFC 가정용 연료전지 시스템 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Jung-Min;Hwang, Nam-Sun;Choi, Dong-Min;Lee, Jong-Wook;Oh, Si-Doek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2008
  • HYOSUNG manufactured and tested 1kW class PEFC systems to generate electrical and thermal energy for each residential usage. In particular, HYOSUNG developed power conditioning system that performs over 91% electrical conversion ratio specified in 1kW class PEFC systems. Prior to system integration, we tested each performances of components to derive control issues from it. In addition, we have been developing the adequate simulator to describe and predict system performance. In this paper, we verified HYOSUNG's 1kW class PEFC systems are valid for residential energy sources by testing the characteristics of systems and performances of main components.

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Design and Performance Prediction of Power System in a Solar Stirling Engine for 9 kW Output (9 kW 출력용 태양열 스털링엔진 발전시스템의 설계와 성능예측)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Kang, Sang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2198-2204
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    • 2003
  • In order to make a match of the insufficient direct solar radiation, in this study, the target output is lowered to 9 kW smaller than 25 kW in former studies. It is also necessary to match the collector/receiver with engine/generator systems to accomplish the power level of a system. The simulation analyses of a dish solar power system with stirling engine are totally carried out to predict the system performance with the designed values. In addition, an influence of direct solar radiation on system performance and operation control is discussed in simulation. It is found that the diameter of concentrator could be made small to 8 m regardless of slope errors with 2.5 and 5.0 mrad radiation, and the operation range of mean pressure control. is wide even if the direct solar radiation is a quit low.

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Power Supply for 60kW Industrial Magnetron (60kW 산업용 마그네트론 구동용 전원)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the design and experiment of 85kW(17kV, 5A) high voltage power supply for 60kW industrial magnetron. The power supply was designed based on the series resonant converter discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) which has the current source characteristic and high efficiency. In addition, inevitable leakage inductance of high voltage transformer can be used as resonant inductance. The basic analysis of full-bridge series resonant converter with transformer is given and the relationships between resonant tank parameters and input, output specification was derived. Simulation and experiment was done with variable switching frequency and their results verify the theoretical analysis.

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Weighted average of fuzzy numbers under TW(the weakest t-norm)-based fuzzy arithmetic operations

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2007
  • Many authors considered the computational aspect of sup-min convolution when applied to weighted average operations. They used a computational algorithm based on a-cut representation of fuzzy sets, nonlinear programming implementation of the extension principle, and interval analysis. It is well known that $T_W$(the weakest t-norm)-based addition and multiplication preserve the shape of L-R type fuzzy numbers. In this paper, we consider the computational aspect of the extension principle by the use of $T_W$ when the principle is applied to fuzzy weighted average operations. We give the exact solution for the case where variables and coefficients are L-L fuzzy numbers without programming or the aid of computer resources.

Effect of Alum on the Activity of Raw Starch-Digesting Enzyme Produced by Bacillus sp. (Bacillus sp.가 생산하는 전분 분해효소의 활성에 미치는 Alum첨가의 영향)

  • Lee, Shin-Young;Lee, Sang-Gui;Kang, Tae-Su;Lee, Myong-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.773-775
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    • 1995
  • The effect of alum$(Al{\cdot}K(SO_4)_2{\cdot}12H_{2}O)$ on the activity of raw starch-digesting enzyme produced by alkali-tolerant Bacillus sp. was investigated. In adding alum of 0.5%(w/w), activities of raw starch-digesting enzyme on the gelatinized and raw rice starches have not been inhibited. In case of adding alum of 5%(w/w), competitive and uncompetitive inhibition were observed for the gelatinized and raw rice starches, respectively. The inhibitory effect on the raw starch was much higher than that on the gelatinized starch.

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Production of Extracellular Polysaccharide, EPS WN9, from Paenibacillus sp. WN9 KCTC 8951P and Its Usefulness as a Cement Mortar Admixture

  • Kahng, Goong-Gjung;Lim, Seo-Hyung;Yun, Han-Dae;Seo, Weon-Taek
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2001
  • The production of extracellular polysaccharide, EPS WN9, from Paenibacillus sp. and its suitability as a viscosity modifying admixture for cement mortar mixing were investigated. After 48h culture in an optimized medium, cell growth and EPS production were 1.2g/L and 4.0g/L, respectively. By adding EPS WN9 to mortar, it was possible to prepare a homogeneous mortar without material segregation and excess air entrapment. The optimal amount of EPS addition to mortar found to be 0.02 to 0.05%(w/w) of the cement used. Increasing the dosage of EPS WN9 from 0 to 0.05%(w/w) resulted in a setting retardation of 0.14h to 0.8h and an increase in the compressive strength of mortar of 10 to 20%.

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The Effect of the Length of Relationship and Commitment in the Context of Mobile Telecommunication Industry (관계기간과 몰입의 역할에 관한 연구 : 이동통신산업을 중심으로)

  • Bang, Joung-Hae;Seol, Jin-Young;Kim, Min-Sun;Lee, Eun-Hyung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate two components of commitment(affective commitment and calculative commitment) and relational equity on loyalty. In addition, The authors analyzed the moderating effect of length of relationship on the effects of commitments and relational equity on switching intention. Major findings can be summarized as follows. It was found that affective commitment made a negative impact on switching intentions and a positive impact on w-o-m. Calculative commitment had no effect on switching intention and w-o-m while it made a negative effect on w-o-m in handset side only. Relational equity appears to bolster a negative effect on switching intention and a positive effect on w-o-m. Also length of relationship seems to moderate the effect of relational equity on switching intention.

Effects of the Ethanol Contents on the Preparation of Low Salt Doenzang (저염된장 제조시 에탄올 첨가효과)

  • Lee, Soon-Won;Shin, Soon-Young;Yu, Tae-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 1985
  • Preservation effects of the addition of ethanol (0-2% w/w) in low salt (4, 8% w/w) Doenzangs were investigated. Salt and ethanol suppressed remarkably the content of titrable acidity and ammoniacal nitrogen during the fermentation for 30 days at $30^{\circ}C$. In storage test after aging, 1% ethanol and 4% salt showed almost similar antiseptic effect and in the sensory evaluation, 4% salt-1% ethanol added sample had the most overall acceptability.

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Electrical Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Thin Film synthesized by PECVD (PECVD로 합성한 다이아몬드상 카본박막의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Won-Seok;Park, Mun-Gi;Hong, Byung-You
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2008
  • In addition to its similarity to genuine diamond film, diamond-like carbon (DLC) film has many advantages, including its wide band gap and variable refractive index. In this study, DLC films were prepared by the RF PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) method on silicon substrates using methane ($CH_4$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gas. We examined the effects of the RF power on the electrical properties of the DLC films. The films were deposited at several RF powers ranging from 50 to 175 W in steps of 25 W. The leakage current of DLC films increased at higher deposition RF power. And the resistivities of DLC films grown at 50 W and 175 W were $5\times10^{11}$ ${\Omega}cm$ and $2.68\times10^{10}$ ${\Omega}cm$, respectively.

Effect of Ni Content on Activated Sintering of Sub-micron Tungsten Powder Compact (초미립 텅스텐 분말을 이용한 활성소결에서 Ni 함량의 영향)

  • 원동묵;김영한;김영도;문인형
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, the effect of Ni content on densification and grain growth in Ni doped W compacts was investigated by using the dilatometric analysis. The Ni-doped W compacts with various amount of Ni activator from 0.02 to 0.4 wt% were sintered in hydrogen atmosphere up to 140$0^{\circ}C$. As the amount of Ni and heating rates, the Ni-doped W compacts show a greatly different dilatometric behavior during the sintering. The sintered specimen was densified over 98% of theoretical density by adding only 0.06 wt% Wi in sub-micron W powder and the appropriate heating rate. It was also observed that the microstructure development strongly depended on the change of the Ni amount. In addition, it was found that the critical content of Ni showing large grain growth in microstructure was below 0.1 wt%.

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