• Title/Summary/Keyword: W code

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A Fast Cell Search Algorithm using Code Position Modulation within code block in Asynchronous W-CDMA System (비동기 W-CDMA 시스템을 위한 코드블럭 내의 코드위치변조를 이용한 고속 셀 탐색 알고리즘)

  • 최정현;김낙명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2000
  • Asynchronous mode W-CDMA system is kmown to be quite appropriate to the next generation mobile communication system, especially in a non-homogenious cellular architecture. In this case, however, each base station needs to use different spreading code for identification, so it is a demeanding task for a mobile terminal to find the best cell site and get an accurate code synchronization at the beginning of a communication. Since slow acquisition of a base station could mean the failure of initiation, a fast algorithm to accelerate the cell search process is essential. In this paper, a new cell search algorithm based on the binary code position modulation within the code block is proposed. Different cell sites are identified by different hopping code sequences, andeach position modulation is performed by the hopping code. The proposed algorithm is proved to make the cell search time in most places in a cell much shorter than the previous algorithms, and to make the receiver implementation simpler.

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Code Acquisition of W-CDMA Signals by Double-Dwell Serial Search (이중적분 직렬검색을 이용한 W-CDMA 신호의 코드획득에 관한연구)

  • 김강온;차화준;전준수;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a code acquisition of W-CDMA signals over multipath Rayleigh fading channel when double-dwell serial search code acquisition is used for initial synchronization. We derive the detection and false alarm probability, and mean acquisition time mathematically by taking into account of multiple H$\_$l/ cells and double-dwell serial search. It is noteworthy that the more the number of the post-detection integration, the shorter the mean acquisition time in low SNR.

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Code Acquisition of W-CDMA Signals Over Multipath Rayleigh Fading (다경로 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 W-CDMA 신호의 코드획득에 관한 연구)

  • 차화준;김강온;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a code acquisition of W-CDMA signals over multipath Rayleigh fading channel when double-dwell serial search code acquisition is used for initial synchronization. We derive the detection and false alarm probability, and mean acquisition time mathematically by taking into account of multiple H$_1$ cells and double-dwell serial search. It is noteworthy that the more the number of the post-detection integration, the shorter the mean acquisition time in low SNR.

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Analysis of Transmitter & Receiver of W-CDMA System using Spcae-Time Code and Performance Analysis over JTC Realistic Channel Model (시.공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 송.수신부 분석 및 JTC 실측 채널 모델에서의 성능 분석)

  • 정호섭;김병기;전준수;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the space-time code in downlink over JTC realistic channel model. We can get a diversity gain by using the space time code. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve a performance in multi-path fading channel environment.

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The Analysis of Performance for W-CDMA System using Channel Coding & Space-Time Code in Wideband Multipath Channel. (광대역 다중 경로 채널에서 채널 코딩과 시공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA의 성능분석)

  • 박정현;김정미;정호섭;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the reliability of communications and increase the data rate by channel coding, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve tile performance in multi-Path fading channel environment.

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Efficient Usage of Secondary Scramble Code via Optical Repeater in W-CDMA System (W-CDMA 시스템에서 광중계기를 이용한 secondary-스크램블 코드의 효율적 활용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eun-Sung;Park, Jun-Hyo;Yang, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2009
  • Optical repeater is often installed at the isolated area. Spatial separation makes it possible to reduce the inter-code interference when secondary scrambling codes are used for traffic connected through repeater. In this paper, we propose five secondary scrambling code usage scenarios with the aids of optical repeater to maximize the user capacity. In order to evaluate the performance, dynamic system level simulation is performed. We also propose a base station-repeater switching where each active users can change access points by comparing the channel condition from base station and repeater thorough secondary common pilot channel (S-CPICH) signal to noise-interference ratio (SINR). Moreover, primary-secondary scramble code replacing scheme is proposed which replaces secondary scramble code with primary scramble code when a call using primary scramble code is ended and its corresponding OVSF code is available to users using the secondary scramble code

Development of a Computer Code for Low-and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Safety Assessment

  • Park, J.W.;Kim, C.L.;Lee, E.Y.;Lee, Y.M.;Kang, C.H.;Zhou, W.;Kozak, M.W.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2004
  • A safety assessment code, called SAGE (Safety Assessment Groundwater Evaluation), has been developed to describe post-closure radionuclide releases and potential radiological doses for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) disposal in an engineered vault facility in Korea. The conceptual model implemented in the code is focused on the release of radionuclide from a gradually degrading engineered barrier system to an underlying unsaturated zone, thence to a saturated groundwater zone. The radionuclide transport equations are solved by spatially discretizing the disposal system into a series of compartments. Mass transfer between compartments is by diffusion/dispersion and advection. In all compartments, radionuclides ate decayed either as a single-member chain or as multi-member chains. The biosphere is represented as a set of steady-state, radionuclide-specific pathway dose conversion factors that are multiplied by the appropriate release rate from the far field for each pathway. The code has the capability to treat input parameters either deterministically or probabilistically. Parameter input is achieved through a user-friendly Graphical User Interface. An application is presented, which is compared against safety assessment results from the other computer codes, to benchmark the reliability of system-level conceptual modeling of the code.

The Analysis of Performance for W-CDMA System using Channel Coding & Phse Hopping 4-Tx Space-Time Code over ITU-R realistic channel model. (ITU-R 실측 채널 모델에서 채널 코딩과 Phase Hopping 4-Tx 시공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Park Jeong-Hyun;Kim Kwang-jin;Oh Dong-jin;Kim Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the data rate and the reliability of communications by a channel code, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve a performance in multi-path fading channel environment.

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Domain Analysis of Device Drivers Using Code Clone Detection Method

  • Ma, Yu-Seung;Woo, Duk-Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2008
  • Domain analysis is the process of analyzing related software systems in a domain to find their common and variable parts. In the case of device drivers, they are highly suitable for domain analysis because device drivers of the same domain are implemented similarly for each device and each system that they support. Considering this characteristic, this paper introduces a new approach to the domain analysis of device drivers. Our method uses a code clone detection technique to extract similarity among device drivers of the same domain. To examine the applicability of our method, we investigated whole device drivers of a Linux source. Results showed that many reusable similar codes can be discerned by the code clone detection method. We also investigated if our method is applicable to other kernel sources. However, the results show that the code clone detection method is not useful for the domain analysis of all kernel sources. That is, the applicability of the code clone detection method to domain analysis is a peculiar feature of device drivers.

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Analysis of W-CDMA system with Turbo Code in Realistic Wideband Channel

  • Yoon, Sung-Jae;Hong, Cheong-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2001
  • Turbo codes of long block sizes have been known to show very good performance in an AWGN channel and the turbo code has been strongly recommended as error correction code for IMT-2000 in 3GPP(3$^{rd}$ Ceneration Partnership Project). Recently, turbo codes of short block sizes suitable for real time communication systems have attracted a lot of attention. Thus in this paper we consider the turbo code of 1/3 code rate and short frame size of 192 bits in ITU-R channel model. We analyzed the performance of W-CDMA systems of 10MHz bandwidths employing RAKE receiver with not only MRC diversity but also turbo code..

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