• Title/Summary/Keyword: W code

Search Result 741, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

A LDPC Decoder for DVB-S2 Standard Supporting Multiple Code Rates (DVB-S2 기반에서 다양한 부호화 율을 지원하는 LCPC 복호기)

  • Ryu, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • For forward error correction, DVB-S2, which is the digital video broadcasting forward error coding and modulation standard for satellite television, uses a system based the concatenation of BCH with LDPC inner coding. In DVB-S2 the LDPC codes are defined for 11 different code rates, which means that a DVB-S2 LDPC decoder should support multiple code rates. Seven of the 11 code rates, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, and 9/10, are regular and the rest four code rates, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, and 1/2, are irregular. In this paper we propose a flexible decoder for the regular LDPC codes. We combined the partially parallel decoding architecture that has the advantages in the chip size, the memory efficiency, and the processing rate with Benes network to implement a DVB-S2 LDPC decoder that can support multiple code rates with a block size of 64,800 and can configure the interconnection between the variable nodes and the check nodes according to the parity-check matrix. The proposed decoder runs correctly at the frequency of 200MHz enabling 193.2Mbps decoding throughput. The area of the proposed decoder is $16.261m^2$ and the power dissipation is 198mW at a power supply voltage of 1.5V.

Identification of Conductive Fractures in Crystalline Recks (유동성 단열 파악을 위한 암반 내 단열특성 규명)

  • 채병곤;최영섭;이대하;김원영;이승구;김중렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.88-100
    • /
    • 1998
  • Since fractures may serve as major conduits of groundwater flow in crystalline rocks, characterization of conductive fractures is especially important for interpretation of flow system. In this study, characterization of fractures to investigate hydraulically conductive fractures in gneisses at an abandoned mine area was performed. The orientation, width, length, movement sense, infilling materials, spacing, aperture, roughness of both joints and faults and intersection and connectivity to other joints were measured on outcrops. In addition, characteristics of subsurface fractures were examined by core logging in five boreholes, of which the orientations were acquired by acoustic televiewer logging from three boreholes. The dominant fracture sets were grouped from outcrops; GSet 1: N50-82$^{\circ}$E/55-90$^{\circ}$SE, GSet 2: N2-8$^{\circ}$E/56-86$^{\circ}$SE, GSet 3: N46-72$^{\circ}$W/60-85$^{\circ}$NE, GSet 4:Nl2-38$^{\circ}$W/15-40$^{\circ}$SW and from subsurface; HSet 1: N50-90$^{\circ}$E/55-90$^{\circ}$SE, HSet 2: N10-30$^{\circ}$E/50-70$^{\circ}$SE, HSet 3: N20-60$^{\circ}$W/50-80$^{\circ}$NE, HSet 4: N10-50$^{\circ}$E/$\leq$40$^{\circ}$NW. Among them, GSet 1, GSet 3 and HSet 1, HSet 3 are the most intensely developed fracture sets in the study area. The mean fracture spacings of HSet 1 are 30-47cm and code 1 fractures, such as faults and open fractures, comprise 21.0-42.9 percent of the whole fractures in each borehole. HSet 3 shows the mean fracture spacings of 55-57cm and the ratio of code 1 fractures is 15.4-26.9 percent. In spite of the mean fracture spacing of 239cm, code 1 fractures of HSet 4 have the highest ratio of 54.5 percent. From the fact that faults or open fractures have high hydraulic conductivity, it can be inferred that the three fracture sets of N55-85$^{\circ}$E/50-80$^{\circ}$SE, N20-60$^{\circ}$W/50-75$^{\circ}$NE and N10-30$^{\circ}$E/$\leq$30$^{\circ}$NW from a fracture system of relatively high conductivity. It is indirectly verified with geophysical loggings and constant injection tests performed in the boreholes.

  • PDF

포커스e기업 - (주)모던하이테크

  • 한국광학기기협회
    • The Optical Journal
    • /
    • s.150
    • /
    • pp.42-43
    • /
    • 2014
  • CODE V$^{(R)}$, Light Tools S/W 및 광학측정 업체인 (주)모던하이테크(대표이사 김명중)는 3월 17일(월)부터 19일(수)까지 사흘간 (주) 모던하이테크 세미나실(서울시 강남구 영동대로 511 무역센터 트레이드타워 1002호)에서 미국 ORA 광학 설계 프로그램 기술 매니저가 직접 내한하여 광학설계 특별 교육 세미나를 성공적으로 개최했다.

  • PDF

A Proposition and Analysis of Useful Load Balancing Algorithm For Overloaded Daemon In WDCS (WDCS 에서 과부하 데몬을 위한 효율적인 부하분산 알고리즘 제안과 분석)

  • 문형섭;이홍도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.292-295
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents effective Load Balancing Algorithm by exampling EvtProc Daemon controlling the Event handling among the W/S Daemon which manages and controls Digital Cross Connect Systems. In this paper, when a lot of event occur, charging process waits regular times instead of executing consecutive exec process. so, We can reduce overheads of fork and exec process. another method of reducing the overheads is it that waiting process handles consecutives events of Op Code. And We also presents effective and stable management scheme of event handling , for the generation of event handling Child process by charging the Load Balancing to the main child process

  • PDF

Numerical Simulation of Thin Sheet Metal Forming Process using Electromagnetic Force (전자기력을 이용한 박판 성형공정의 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Y.H.;Heo, S.C.;Ku, T.W.;Song, W.J.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-45
    • /
    • 2008
  • Electromagnetic Forming (EMF) technology such as magnetic pulse forming, which is one of the high velocity forming methods, has been used for the joining and forming process in various industry fields. This method could be derived a series of deformation of sheet metal by using a strong magnetic field. In this study, numerical approach by finite element simulation of the electromagnetic forming process was presented. A transient electromagnetic finite element code was used to obtain the numerical model of the time-varying currents that are discharged through the coil in order to obtain the transient magnetic forces. Also, the body forces generated in electromagnetic field were used as the loading condition to analyze deformation of thin sheet metal workpiece using explicit dynamic finite element code. In this study, after finite element analysis for thin sheet metal forming process with free surface configuration was performed, analytical approach for a dimpled shape by using EMF was carried out. Furthermore, the simulated results of the dimpled shape by EMF were compared with that by a conventional solid tool in view of the deformed shape. From the results of finite element analysis, it is confirmed that the EMF process could be applied to thin sheet metal forming.

Performance Analysis of Low Bit-Rate Image Transmission over Concatenated Code WLL system (연쇄 부호화된 WLL 시스템을 통한 저비트율 영상전송 성능분석)

  • 이병길;조현욱;박길흠
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.9B
    • /
    • pp.1616-1623
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes error resilient coding scheme is added in WLL system and its application for robust low-bit rate still image transmission over power controlled W-CDA system Rayleigh fading channels. The baseline JPEG compressing methods are uses in image coding over wireless channel. The channel uses Reed-Solomon(RS) outer codes concatenated with convolutional inner codes, and truncated type I hybrid ARQ protocol based on the selective repeat strategy and the RS error detection capability. Simulation results are proved for the statistics of the frame-error bursts of the proposed system in comparison with conventional WLL system. it gains the 2 dB of the Eb/No in same BER.

  • PDF