• Title/Summary/Keyword: Von Mises

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Comparison of Biomechanical Stability of Custom-made Hip Implants using Finite Element Analysis (스템 길이에 따른 환자맞춤 인공고관절의 역학적 안정성 비교)

  • Jun, Yongtae
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2016
  • Designing a morphologically well-fitted hip implant to a patient anatomy is desirable to improve surgical outcomes since a commercial ready-made hip implant may not well conform to the patient joint. In this study, biomechanical stability of patient-specific hip implants with two different stem lengths was compared and discussed using a 3D finite element analysis (FEA). The FEA results in this study showed that an increase in stem length brings about more the peaked von-Mises stress (PVMS) in the prosthesis and less in the femur. However the decrease in von-Mises stress in the femur causes stress shielding phenomenon that usually leads to considerable bone resorption. Although, in biomechanical stability point of view, this work recommends the use of smaller stems, the length of stem must be determined by considering both the von-Mises stress and the stress-shielding phenomenon.

Characteristics of EHV Bushing and a New Design for the Improved Performance (특고압 부싱의 특성분석 및 성능향상을 위한 새로운 설계)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Byung-Sung;Park, Keun-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the characteristic analyses and a new design of the bushing for the pole transformers. The mechanical breakdown of the upper part of the bushing was frequently occurred. This caused the leakage of mineral oil, resulted in the interruption of electric power. Therefore, the bushings were investigated by the material analytical method and Finite Element Method. The analyses were performed by the Induced Coupled Plasma(ICP), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), and Dielectric Thermal Analyzer(DETA). Also, the Von-Mises stress of the top part of bushing was determined by using ANSYS program. The Von-Mises stress of the newly designed bushing was reduced about 50%. Therefore, if we apply the newly designed bushing, the number of mechanical breakdown may be decreased.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Stress and Displacement Characteristics of Oil Pipe (오일 파이프의 응력 및 변형거동특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the stress and displacement characteristics of oil pipe using the finite element analysis. Displacement in axial direction and von Mises stress of a pipe were analyzed with three design factors, which are the pipe thickness, the corrugation pitch and the corrugation height, under uniform oil pressure. The FE computed results are presented between a conventional round pipe and a rectangular pipe, which is manufactured in this study. The computed FE results show that maximum displacement in axial direction and von Mises stress of pipe are increased linearly as the oil pressure increases. Also, they are increased linearly as the corrugation pitch, corrugation height and pipe thickness increases. von Mises stress of a rectangular pipe at the edge increases sharply compared with that of a conventional round pipe. Therefore, the strength of rectangular pipe is superior to that of a conventional round pipe.

Effect of Boundary Conditions on Failure Probability of Buried Pipeline (매설배관의 경계조건이 파손확률에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Pyun, Jang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2001
  • A failure probability model based on Von-Mises failure criterion and the standard normal probability function is proposed. The effects of varying boundary conditions such as internal fluid pressure, external soil, traffic loads, temperature change and corrosion on failure probability of the buried pipes are systematically investigated. To allow for the uncertainties of the design variables, a reliability analysis technique has been adopted; this also allows calculation of the relative contribution of the random variables and the sensitivity of the failure probability.

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Failure Probability Model of Buried Pipeline (매설배관의 파손 확률 모델)

  • Lee, Eok-Seop;Pyeon, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2001
  • A failure probability model based on Von-Mises failure criterion and the standard normal probability function is proposed. The effects of varying boundary conditions such as nearby cavity, backfill, load cycle and corrosion on failure probability of the buried pipes are systematically investigated. The location of cavity is found to affect failure probability of buried pipeline within a certain limit. It is noted that the flexibility of backfill plays a great role to change the failure probability of buried pipeline. Furthermore, the corrosion gives less effects than other boundary conditions such as cavity, load as cavity, load cycle, and backfill to the failure probability of buried pipeline.

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압축하중을 받는 단순 코일 스프링에 관한 해석 결과 및 분석

  • Yun, Jong-Seon;Lee, Nam-Ju
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a coil spring of the suspension components of the car is calculated through FEM(Finite Element Method) when a portion of the one is applied by an external load. we analyze the situation by using 'Large Deformation Analysis SW' in the EDISON structural dynamics server. Results of the analysis are about a displacement of the upper spring after deformation and total mass, and we use them to calculate the spring constant and maximum von-Mises stress by using Hooke's law and von-Mises stress equation. Finally, we visualize the relationship between the calculated spring constant and the mass through graphs and this data are beneficial for industries related to the spring.

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Fatigue Analysis of Spot Welded Joints in Suspension Mounting Part

  • Yum, Youung-Jin;Chu, Young-Woo;Chu, Seok-Jae;Kim, Jung-Han;Hee You
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2003
  • Experimental and numerical analyses were performed to characterize the fatigue behavior of spot welded joints in suspension mounting of a passenger car body. Static and fatigue tests were carried out for the tensile-shear and cross-tension specimens. S-N curve and fatigue strengths were obtained from the fatigue test of various specimens. Nonlinear finite element analysis showed that fatigue behavior of spot welded joints could be well estimated in terms of Von Mises stress at the nugget edge. Fatigue behavior of spot welded joint was represented by Von Mises stress better than the fatigue load.

Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of an Ethylene Furnace (에틸렌 반응로에 대한 복합 열전달 해석)

  • Ahn, Joon;Park, Jin Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2015
  • Conjugate heat transfer analysis for an ethylene furnace was carried out based on numerical simulation. Detailed distributions of velocity vectors, chemical species, and temperature inside the furnace are presented and discussed. Von Mises stress and heat flux at the tube surface were also evaluated to elucidate mechanisms regarding failure of the tube. Maximum stress was found at the upstream elbow of the tube, which did not coincide with the location of maximum heat flux. This implies that thermal stress at a steady state would not be a dominant component of the stress. Degradation of the material, as well as the system arrangement, should be considered in order to accurately predict the lifetime of the tube material in the furnace.

Stress and Modal Analysis for the Rotor System of a Medical Centrifuge using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 의료용 원심분리기 로터의 응력 및 고유치 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Yang, In-Chul;Kim, Do-Gyoon;Kim, Hak-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we performed finite element analysis for the design of a medical centrifuge and two-types of centrifuge were compared with each other. The types of centrifuge are 2-arm straight type and 3-arm type. Structural analysis was done with respect to the change of the rotational speed of the rotor of a centrifuge. When the rotor of centrifuge was rotated, the von Mises stress of 2-arm straight type-rotor was compared with the von Mises stress of 3-arm type. The margin of safety was estimated from the result. We found the critical speed of centrifuge from the campbell diagram by modal analysis.

Modified Test Statistic for Identity of Two Distribution on Credit Evaluation (신용평가에서 두 분포의 동일성 검정에 대한 수정통계량)

  • Hong, C.S.;Park, H.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2009
  • The probability of default on the credit evaluation study is represented as a linear combination of two distributions of default and non-default, and the distribution of the probability of default are generally known in most cases. Except the well-known Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic for testing the identity of two distribution, Kuiper, Cramer-Von Mises, Anderson-Darling, and Watson test statistics are introduced in this work. Under the assumption that the population distribution is known, modified Cramer-Von Mises, Anderson-Darling, and Watson statistics are proposed. Based on score data generated from various probability density functions of the probability of default, the modified test statistics are discussed and compared.