• 제목/요약/키워드: Voluntary Activity

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.025초

노인의 자원봉사활동 참여 동기와 활동만족도 간의 영향관계 (The Relations between Participation Motive and Satisfaction Level of the Volunteer Activities of the Elderly People)

  • 김창석;최수일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 노인들의 자원봉사활동 참여 동기를 알아보고, 그 동기가 자원봉사활동 만족에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하여 노인들이 자원봉사활동에 적극적으로 참여하는데 도움을 주고자 하였다. 설문지는 경기도 고양 및 파주지역의 노인복지관, 건강가정지원센터, 실버경찰대에서 활동 중인 60세 이상의 자원봉사자들로부터 297부를 수거하여 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도분석, 요인분석, 그리고 회귀분석 등을 사용하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자원봉사활동 참여 동기는 자아실현, 사회적 활동, 사회적 책임감, 그리고 개인성취의 네 가지 요인으로 분류되었고, 이들 모든 요인은 자원봉사활동 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자원봉사활동 참여 동기와 활동만족도는 연령, 학력, 소득, 종교 유무 그리고 건강상태 등 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Seasonal Comparison of Voluntary Intake and Feeding Behaviour in Korean Spotted Deer (Cervus nippon)

  • Moon, S.H.;Jeon, B.T.;Lee, S.M.;Kim, K.H.;Hudson, R.J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.1394-1398
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    • 2000
  • This experiment was carried out to examine the seasonal changes in feed intake and feeding behavior in Korean spotted deer under farmed condition to obtain basic information for efficient feeding management. The seasonal daily gain was the highest (p<0.05) in summer and the lowest (p<0.05) in winter. Dry matter intake (DMI) was the highest (p<0.05) in spring (2,685 g/day) and the lowest in winter (1,929 g/day). Intake of roughage in the DMI was the greatest in spring and that in winter was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in spring. Also DMI, expressed in terms of metabolic body weight ($kgW^{0.75}$), was 85.5 g, 70.6 g, 70.9 g and 65.1 g for spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively, and thus was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter (p<0.05). Deer exhibited similar eating patterns, comparatively short and frequent periods, in all seasons. They showed comparatively intensive patterns of rumination during midnight for autumn and winter and relatively continuous patterns of chewing activity during spring and summer. There were no significant differences in seasonal eating time and ruminating time. However, exercise time was the greatest for winter and the lowest for summer and there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between summer and winter. Although not significant, eating time per 100 gDM ingested tended to be short in spring and summer and long in autumn and winter. Ruminating time per 100 gDM ingested was the shortest (p<0.05) in spring compared with in other seasons. The conclusion can be drawn that since deer have seasonal differences in feed intake and feeding habits, it is necessary to establish and develop an efficient feeding system for deer.

항공온실가스 배출현황 및 감축규제 대응방안 (A study on the approach to reduce in the aviation GHG emissions in Korea)

  • 이주형;김원호;김용석;최성원
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2016
  • Global aviation is projected to grow in demand by an annual average of 4.1% between 2014 and 2034. It can be said that environmental impact from aviation will therefore be expected to increase on a similar scale. As regards civil aviation emissions, the sector contributes between 2~3% to International aviation GHG emissions. In the European Union(EU), aviation emissions account for about 3% of the EU's total green house gas emissions, of which a majority are said to come from international flights. In terms of traffic volume in 2013, Korea's international aviation industry 11th with regard to passengers and 3rd with regard to cargo, attaining the overall rank of 5th in the world. GHG emissions has been increasing steadily over the last 4 years, averaging 3.9 percent a year, due to the growth of low cost carriers and the increased demand for air transportations. As for aviation in Korea, there are a number of means intended to attain the Government's emission control objective in an efficient manner, such as AVA (Agreement of Voluntary Activity), TMS (Target Management System) and ETS (Emission Trading Scheme). In addition, the Government intends to better adapt to ICAO's Global MBM(Market-based Measures) that will come into performance on Year 2020. In the study, we focused on GHG mitigation measures that is fulfilling the AVA, TMS, ETS in the Government and suggest the effective measures to reduction the aviation GHG emissions.

의무기록 완성도에 대한 병동순회 의무기록사제도의 개입효과 (A Study on the Ward Rounding System of Medical Record Administrator for Improving the Completeness of the Medical Records)

  • 강선희;박훈기;이금순;문옥륜;정풍만
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제6권1_2호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1999
  • Background : With the CQI concepts, which emphasize doing the right things right the first time, we tried to enhance the timely completion of medical records by changing the review process from retrospective method to concurrent one. Methods : Against the current retrospective QA activity, Medical record administrator did the concurrent QA of the inpatient medical records with the deficiency sheets. One general surgery ward was chosen as a trial one. The deficiency rate of the medical records of the discharged patients was compared before and after the enforcement of the system. Job analysis of the medical record departments was done about four tertiary care hospitals located in Seoul to estimate the cost and the time consumed by current system. Results : There was a little improvement in the completion rate of the medical records after the trial. The new system was effective. And job analysis showed that much money and time were wasted by current retrospective feedback system. Conclusion : Though the result was not so satisfactory, it should be considered that this test was a voluntary one and the interns and residents were not forced to complete the medical records during this trial period. If there be any strong motivation to complete the medical record in time, this system is sure to be succeed. As the DRG system requires the concurrent review of the medical records to confirm severity of the patient's illness and to assure the timely discharge, it is desirable to enforce this method with the DRG system together. DRG coding and reducing deficiency rate of the medical records can be accomplished simultaneously.

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세 가지 기능적 자세에서 만성발목불안정성의 대상자와 정상인의 대둔근과 중둔근 보상적 근활성도 비교 (A Comparison of Compensatory Muscle Activation of Gluteus Maximus and Gluteus Medius in Subjects With and Without Chronic Ankle Instability During Three Functional Postures)

  • 오희주;김미선;최종덕
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the change in electromyography (EMG) activity in the gluteus maximus (G-max) and the gluteus medius (G-med) in subjects with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI) during three functional postures. Twenty four females were recruited for this study. Subjects were assigned into two groups: with CAI ($n_1=12$) and without CAI ($n_2=12$). The assessment postures were rotational squat, one leg stand above a gradient and crossed leg-sway. Electromyographic activities of the G-max and the G-med were recorded using surface EMG and was normalized using the maximal voluntary isometric contraction elicited using a manual muscle testing. Independent t-test was used to determine the statistical differences between two groups during the three functional postures. The comparisons of the three posture between two groups were performed using a one-way repeated analysis of variance. A Bonferroni adjustment used for post hoc analysis. The activation of EMG on G-max performing the one leg stand above a gradient and crossed leg-sway in subjects with CAI is significantly higher than normal group (p<.05). The activation of EMG on the G-max during the rotational squat was significantly increased, compared to those of the one leg stand above a gradient and crossed leg-sway (p<.05). The activation of EMG on G-med performing three exercise at CAI is significantly higher than normal group (p<.05). The activation of EMG on the G-med during the crossed leg-sway was significantly increased, compared to the rotational squat (p<.05). This study provides valuable information for clinician who research CAI.

건설산업 효율성 향상을 위한 건설 업역 관련 제도 개선 방안 (An Improvement Plan of Business Bounded System for Efficiency at Construction Industry through Game Theory)

  • 장수진
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2004
  • 현재 건설업체의 건설시장 진입과 관련된 법규인 건설산업기본법에서는 일반 $\cdot$ 전문건설업체간 겸업 및 영업제한을 명시하고 있다. 초기 각 업종별 전문성을 보호 $\cdot$ 육성하고자 하는 취지에서 출발한 이 법규는 각 건설업역을 제도적으로 분할시킴으로서 생산 단계별 분업화된 건설구조체계를 고착화시켰다. 그러나 진입규제는 완화되는 반면 자 업종별 분리발주의 경직성으로 인해 효율적인 건설시스템 형성이 불가능한 실정이다. 업역간 정보의 단절은 물론 업역 제한에 의하여 보호받는 집단들의 지대 행위 추구 등으로 각 집단간의 배타성과 폐쇄성이 짙어짐에 따라 업역 제한 제도의 폐지에 대한 논란이 계속되고 있다. 제도폐지론자들의 의견은 제도에 의한 인위적인 구조형성은 비효율적인 건설생산체계를 초래하기 때문에 각 건설참여주체측들의 자발적인 노력에 맡겨야 된다는 것이 그 요지이다. 본 논문은 동적 게임이론을 통해서 칸막이 규제 폐지의 적합성을 검증함으로서 효율적인 건설 생산 체계 방향을 제시하여 건설국제경 쟁력을 높이는데 일조하고자 한다.

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고유수용성 신경근촉진법의 앙와위와 복와위로부터 입위로 진행 발전시키는 임상적 접근 (A Clinical Approach of Supine & Prone Progression from Supine to Standing Position in PNF)

  • 배성수;권미지;김수민
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • 특별한 경우를 재외하고 모든 질병 흑은 손상에 의한 환자는 바닥 혹은 침상에서 생활하게 된다. 질병 혹은 손상이 의학적으로 모두 해결되었다 하더라도 곧바로 일어서서 걸어갈 수가 얼다. 모든 환자는 일어서서 나갈 수 있는 준비훈련이 필요하다. 바닥에서부터 일어서기까지의 훈련방법은 여러 가지가 있을 수 있다. 단순한 반사반응의 이용, 수의적인 운동으로 인한 근력의 향상을 할 수 있는 ROM운동이 가장 보편적이나 발달단계에 적합한 임상적 접근이 가장 이상적이라 할 수 있다. 고유수용성 신경근촉진법의 앙와위와 복와위로부터 일어서기까지의 접근방법이 가장 대표적이라 할 수 있다. 이것은 발달단계에 따라서 반사반응의통합, 신경근 통합, 근력의 강화, 운동조절 등을 동시에 적용하게 됨으로 가장 적절하다. 구두명령과 치료사외 손으로 투입되는 인지적, 운동행동, 심리적인 자축이 부가적으로 제공됨으로 입체적인 접근방법이라 할 수 있다. 고유수용성신경근촉진법의 앙와위와 복와위로부터 입 위까지 운동발달단계에 맞추어 제공되는 임상적 접근은 모든 종류의 환자에게 적용할 수 있다.

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Barriers to Health Service Utilization Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Qualitative Study

  • Asadi-AliAbadi, Mehran;Abolghasemi, Jamileh;Rimaz, Shahnaz;Majdzadeh, Reza;Rostami-Maskopaee, Fereshteh;Merghati-Khoei, Effat
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: In most countries around the world, sex work is an illegal activity. Female sex workers (FSWs) in Iran hide their identities, and they are known to be a hard-to-reach population. Despite free access to HIV testing, fewer than half of FSWs receive HIV testing. The purpose of this study was to characterize the reasons for which FSWs do not seek testing at drop-in centers (DICs) and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) centers in Iran. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in 2016. The participants were 24 FSWs who received services at VCT centers and DICs for vulnerable females in the north of Iran and 9 males who were the clients of FSWs. In this study, we made use of purposive sampling and carried out a thematic analysis. Results: We found 4 major and 6 minor themes. The major themes were: fear of being infected (with HIV), stigma, indifference, and knowledge. Conclusions: Despite the significant efforts made by the government of Iran to establish and expand DICs for vulnerable females, the number of FSWs receiving services at these centers has not been very considerable. Consequently, by introducing and implementing training programs for peer groups, it may be possible to take steps toward establishing strategic programs for the control and prevention of HIV/AIDS.

한.일 사회복지사의 노화사실 인지정도와 노인에 대한 태도 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Social Worker's Knowledge about Facts on Aging and Attitude toward the Elderly between Korea and Japan)

  • 이혜원
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제46권
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    • pp.377-403
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the social worker's knowledge about facts on aging and attitude toward the elderly between Korea and Japan. and to find out the variables that may influence their attitude. Four hundred and sixty two social workers working in nursing homes were given the questionnaire containing the Kyung San Facts on Aging Quiz to measure the level of knowledge about aging and Yoon (1988)'s scale to find the direction of attitude toward the elderly. The results of this study are analyzed as follows: (1) The Korean social worker's level of knowledge about aging was 63.0%, which was lower than Japanese social worker's level (67.6%). (2) Using 5 points scale. mean of the Korean social worker's attitude toward the elderly was 2.2 (44.8%), which was significantly different from the Japanese social worker's attitude 3.2 (63.4%). (3) Using multiple regression analysis, the social worker's level of knowledge about aging was the most significant predictor to explain the social worker's attitude toward the elderly. The other variables that are also statistically significant predictors of the social workers' attitude were country, personal experience with the elderly. and voluntary experience for the elderly. Especially the significant predictors to explain the Korean social workers' attitude were their levels of knowledge about aging. age, and classification of social worker license. On the other hand. the significant predictors to explain the Japanese social workers' attitude were their levels of knowledge about aging and periods of activity, Based on the research results, implications for practice and education methods for making social workers' attitude toward the elderly more positive are also suggested.

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고등학교 수학과 교육을 위한 CAI 프로그램 개발연구 -도형의 이동을 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Computer Assisted Instruction for the High School Mathematics Education - Focused on the movement of figure -)

  • 허종호
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays the use of computer has a tendency to be being increased in classroom. Also, Many mathematics teachers are attempting to use computer efficiently in classroom. Computer has unique functions such as graphic, animation, and error correction. As graphic and animation can make the content of mathematics visible and make it easy for learners to study mathematics, it is desirable to develop the computer educational program and use it in teaching and learning mathematics. Especially, before concepts study on the unit of Figure or Function, the use of graphic or animation is efficient by being able to understand easily the content. The purpose of this thesis is to produce the computer program on the Movement of Figure in the unit of Equation of Figure which is in mathematics curriculum for the first grade of high school. In teaching and learning mathematics by use of this program, the educational effects are expected as follows: 1. It is expected that this program will stimulate the interest of learners by using animation and acoustic (sound) effect and so learners' voluntary and active thinking activity will be shown. 2. It will be helpful to form exact concept because it is possible to understand intuitively the basic concepts on the Movement of Figure by using graphic and animation. 3. It is expected that the repeated study of this program already designed will remove the fear of incomplete parts and help review them. 4. It is possible to change from teacher-centered instruction, which is the blind point of recent mathematics education, to the learner-centered instruction. However, it is necessary to realize that using the educational engineering (computer) in mathematics education cannot always cause learners to study mathematics very well and that computer cannot take the place of mathematics teacher. Accordingly, computer will be treated as aids which help learners study difficult part.

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