• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage reduction

Search Result 1,458, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Nox reduction of exhaust gas using corona discharge (코로나방전을 이용한 배기가스중의 Nox제거)

  • 김종달;박재윤;고희석
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.721-726
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, reduction characteristics of NOx gas produced from diesel engine combustion is studied by using pulse corona discharge. Nox concentration of 1900ppm (NO 1870, NO$\sub$2/ 30 ppm, N$\sub$2/ balance gas) was controlled in a fixed quantity of 280ppm, using a flow meter. Reactors are composed of cylinder type. NOx reduction rate is investigated with discharge electrode diameter[0.5,1,3,4.phi.], reactor length [130,300mm], reactor materials[Copper, Poly Vinyl Chloride] and Input voltage[DC, AC, DC Pulse square voltage]. In the result, NOx reduction rate is the best of all in copper reactor, small electrode diameter[0.5.phi.], DC pulse voltage and long reactor[300mm]. Then Teduction rate of NOx is about 93%.

  • PDF

Design and Feedback Performance Analysis of the Inverter-side LC Filters Used in the DVR System (DVR시스템에 사용되는 인버터부의 LC필터 설계와 피드백 성능분석)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.64 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-84
    • /
    • 2015
  • Voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVRs) are mainly used to protect sensitive loads from the electrical network voltage disturbances such as sags or swells and could be used to reduce harmonic distortion of ac voltages. The typical DVR topology essentially contains a PWM inverter with LC Filter, an injection transformer connected between the ac voltage line and the sensitive load, and a DC energy storage device. For injecting series voltage, the PWM inverter is used and the passive filter consist of inductor(L) and capacitor(C) for harmonics elimination of the inverter. However there are voltage pulsation responses by the characteristic of the LC passive filter that eliminate the harmonics of the PWM output waveform of the inverter. Therefore, this paper presented design and feedback performance of LC filter used in the DVRs. The voltage control by LC filter should be connected in the line side since this feedback method allows a relatively faster dynamic response, enabling the elimination of voltage notches or spikes in the beginning and in the end of sags and strong load voltage THD reduction. Illustrative examples are also included.

Voltage Stress of Switching Device in dc/dc Converter (dc/dc 컨버터의 스위칭 소자의 전압 스트레스)

  • Ma, K.S.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07b
    • /
    • pp.1019-1021
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the stress of the converters using the resonant switches. It is represented the reduction of the voltage and current stresses. According to the configuration of the multiple poly-phase converter. Especially, about buck ZVS-QRC it is studied the reduction of the voltage stress, and represented the result of simulation.

  • PDF

Design of Input.Output Filter of Single Multifunctional UPS (단상 다기능 UPS 입.출력 필터 설계)

  • 김제홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06e
    • /
    • pp.307-310
    • /
    • 2002
  • A design for the input filter and the output filter of a single-phase UPS system is proposed. And also, this paper describes a reduction of the DC voltage ripple of a single-phase UPS. The input power of proposed UPS fluctuates with twice frequency of the utility source, which causes DC voltage fluctuation. The reduction of the DC voltage fluctuation requires a large DC link capacitor. The proposed method uses a LC series resonant filter paralleled with a conventional smoothing capacitor. The effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation results.

  • PDF

Reduction Method of Radio Interference in HVDC Converter System (HVDC 컨버터 시스템에서 라디오 장해에 대한 대책)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.6
    • /
    • pp.833-837
    • /
    • 2012
  • In HVDC System, the rapid voltage breakdown between anodes and cathodes during valve firing causes radio interference in HVDC converter station. These voltage breakdown causes steep current pulse and inject current in system. As a result, harmonic frequencies are generated from valve, switchyard. In this paper, theoretical background of radio interference in HVDC converter is discussed and its reduction method for radio interference is proposed.

Voltage Oscillation Reduction Technique for Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter (위상 천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터를 위한 전압 진동 제거 기술)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.286-288
    • /
    • 2005
  • Conventional phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter has serious voltage oscillation problem across the secondary rectifier diodes, which would require the dissipate snubber circuit, thus degrades the overall efficiency. To overcome this problem, a new voltage oscillation reduction technique (VORT) which effectively reduce the voltage oscillation of the secondary rectifier diodes for phase shift 1011 bridge converter is proposed. Therefore, no dissipate snubber for rectifier diodes is needed. In addition, since it has wide zero voltage switching (ZVS) range, high efficiency can be achieved. Operational principle, analysis of voltage oscillation, and design consideration are presented compare with that of the conventional PSFB converter. To confirm the validity of the proposed VORT, experimental results from a 420W, 385Vdc/210Vdc prototype are presented.

  • PDF

Reduction of Torque Ripple in a BLDC Motor Using an Improved Voltage Control (개선된 전압제어를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 토크맥동저감)

  • Song, Jeong-Hyun;Jang, Jin-Seok;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.145-150
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with reduction of torque ripple in a brushless DC motor with input voltage control. The commutation torque ripple can be controlled with varying input voltage, but cogging torque is independent on it. So, in this paper a strategy for minimizing torque ripple is proposed by offsetting the cogging torque with deliberate voltage control. The optimal condition is determined with variable voltage levels and advance angles. As results, it is shown that the method causes 63% decrease of torque ripple.

Switching Frequency Reduction Method for Modular Multi-level Converter Utilizing Redundancy Sub-module (예비 서브모듈을 활용한 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 스위칭 주파수 저감 기법)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seok;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Jong-Yun;Park, Yong-Hee;Han, Byung-Moon;Yoon, Young-Doo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1640-1648
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a switching frequency reduction method for MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter) utilizing redundancy operation of sub-module, which can offer reduction of voltage harmonics and switching loss. The feasibility of proposed method was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. Based on simulation analysis, a hardware scaled-model of 10kVA, DC-1000V MMC was designed and manufactured in the lab. Various experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility of proposed method in the actual hardware system. The hardware scaled-model can be effectively utilized for analyzing the performance of MMC according to the modulation scheme and redundancy operation.

Two Modified Z-Source Inverter Topologies - Solutions to Start-Up Dc-Link Voltage Overshoot and Source Current Ripple

  • Bharatkumar, Dave Heema;Singh, Dheerendra;Bansal, Hari Om
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1351-1365
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes two modified Z-source inverter topologies, namely an embedded L-Z-source inverter (EL-ZSI) and a coupled inductor L-Z source inverter (CL-ZSI). The proposed topologies offer a high voltage gain with a reduced passive component count and reduction in source current ripple when compared to conventional ZSI topologies. Additionally, they prevent overshoot in the dc-link voltage by suppressing heavy inrush currents. This feature reduces the transition time to reach the peak value of the dc-link voltage, and reduces the risk of component failure and overrating due to the inrush current. EL-ZSI and CL-ZSI possess all of the inherent advantages of the conventional L-ZSI topology while eliminating its drawbacks. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed topologies, MATLAB/Simulink models and scaled down laboratory prototypes were constructed. Experiments were performed at a low shoot through duty ratio of 0.1 and a modulation index as high as 0.9 to obtain a peak dc-link voltage of 53 V. This paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed topologies over conventional ZSI topologies through a detailed comparative analysis. Moreover, experimental results verify that the proposed topologies would be advantageous for renewable energy source applications since they provide voltage gain enhancement, inrush current, dc-link voltage overshoot suppression and a reduction of the peak to peak source current ripple.

Input Current Harmonic Reduction of Inverer TIG Welder (인버터 TIG용접기의 전원전류 고조파 저감)

  • 김준호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.560-563
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in TIG welder. The proposed harmonic reduction circuit with UC2854AN acting on constant switching frequency average current control has a three-loop control structure : the inner current loop the line voltage feed-forward loop and th outer voltage loop. Also we applied the constant current strategy on full bridge IGBT inverter to stabilized the output current using the analog PI controller. To demonstrate the practical significance of the proposed methods some simulation studies and experimental results are presented.

  • PDF