• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltage constraints

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.028초

Fuzzy 다목적 선형계획법을 이용한 최적 무효전력 배준계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal VAR planning Using Fuzzy Linear Progamming with Multi-criteria Function)

  • 송길영;이희영
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제41권9호
    • /
    • pp.984-993
    • /
    • 1992
  • Fuzzy L.P. with Multi-criteria function is adopted in this VAR planning algorithm to accomplish the optimization of comflicting objectives, such as the amount of the VAR installed and power system loss, while keeping the bus voltage profile within an admissible range. Fuzzy L.P. with Multi-criteria function, a powerful tool dealing with the fuzziness of satisfaction levels of the constraints and the goal of objective functions, enables us to search for the solutions which may contribute in VAR planning. This advantage is not provided by traditional standardized L.P. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified by the test on the IEEE-30 bus system.

  • PDF

A Low-Voltage High-Performance CMOS Feedforward AGC Circuit for Wideband Wireless Receivers

  • Alegre, Juan Pablo;Calvo, Belen;Celma, Santiago
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.729-734
    • /
    • 2008
  • Wireless communication systems, such as WLAN or Bluetooth receivers, employ preamble data to estimate the channel characteristics, introducing stringent settling-time constraints. This makes the use of traditional closed-loop feedback automatic gain control (AGC) circuits impractical for these applications. In this paper, a compact feedforward AGC circuit is proposed to obtain a fast-settling response. The AGC has been implemented in a 0.35 ${\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. Supplied at 1.8 V, it operates with a power consumption of 1.6 mW at frequencies as high as 100 MHz, while its gain ranges from 0 dB to 21 dB in 3 dB steps through a digital word. The settling time of the circuit is below 0.25 ${\mu}s$.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Goal Programming을 응용한 분산형전원의 설치 및 운영 (Placement and Operation of Dispersed Generation Systems using Fuzzy Goal Programming)

  • 송현선;김규호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.146-153
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 Fuzzy Goal Programming을 이용하여 배전계통에서 분산형 전원의 설치 및 운영에 대한 새로운 방안을 제시하였다. 분산형전원의 설치 및 운영을 위하여 최적화 알고리즘의 탐색공간의 크기를 줄이면서 계통상황 변동에 적합하게 정식화하였다. 특히, 목적함수인 계통 유효전력손실과 제약조건인 분산형전원의 수 또는 총용량 및 모선전압에 대하여 각각의 부정확한 성질을 평가하기 위하여 퍼지 Goal Programing으로 모델링 하였으며, 유전알고리즘을 사용하여 최적해를 탐색하였다.

고정자 자속의 해석을 통한 직접 토크 제어 SPMSM의 최대 토크 운전 (Maximum Torque Operating Strategy based on Stator Flux Analysis for Direct Torque and Flux Control of a SPMSM)

  • 김상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.463-469
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a maximum torque operation strategy for the direct torque control of a surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM). The proposed method analyzes the available operation region of the stator flux of the SPMSM under voltage and current constraints. Based on this analysis, the optimal stator flux trajectory that yields the maximum torque is obtained across the entire operation region, including constant torque and constant power regions. The proposed strategy is also applicable in the flux-weakening region II operation of the SPMSM, which has no speed limit. The validity of the proposed method is verified through experiments conducted on an 800 W SPMSM drive system.

Power Distribution System Planning with Demand Uncertainty Consideration

  • Wattanasophon, Sirichai;Eua-arporn, Bundhit
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method for solving distribution system planning problems taking into account demand uncertainty and geographical information. The proposed method can automatically select appropriate location and size of a substation, routing of feeders, and appropriate sizes of conductors while satisfying constraints, e.g. voltage drop and thermal limit. The demand uncertainty representing load growth is modeled by fuzzy numbers. Feeder routing is determined with consideration of existing infrastructure, e.g. streets and canals. The method integrates planner's experience and process optimization to achieve an appropriate practical solution. The proposed method has been tested with an actual distribution system, from which the results indicate that it can provide satisfactory plans.

Phase-Shifting Transformer를 이용한 계통 혼잡처리 방안 (Congestion management Using Phase-Shifting Transformer in Power Systems)

  • 김규호;신호성;송경빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.822-824
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem using phase-shifting transformer(PST) in power systems. Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for ATC calculation. Sequential quadratic programming(SQP) is used to maximize power flow of tie line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

  • PDF

위상변환기와 발전출력 하이브리드 제어를 이용한 계통 혼잡처리 방안 (Power System Congestion Problems using Hybrid Control of PST and Real Power Generation)

  • 김규호;송경빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.223-225
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem using hybrid control with phase-shifting transformer(PST) and power generation in power systems. A good design of PST and power generation control can improve total transfer capability(TTC) in interconnected systems. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for TTC calculation. The optimization method is used to maximize power flow of tic line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

  • PDF

부하집중지로의 송전용량 증대를 위한 전압형 HVDC의 활용 방안 (Transfer Capability Enhancement to Population Center Using VSC HVDC System)

  • 오세승;한병문;차준민;장길수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제55권6호
    • /
    • pp.236-241
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a transfer capability enhancement process using VSC HVDC system which can control active power as well as reactive power. The transfer capability is constrained by stability like voltage stability as well as thermal rating of power system components. Transfer capability of the power system limited by these constraints may be enhanced by reactive power control ability and active power flow control ability of the VSC HVDC system. To enhance the transfer capability of the system using VSC HVDC, selection of the HVDC installation site is performed. In this work, power zones which consist of major power plants and their sinks are identified using power tracing and distribution factor. Alternative route of major AC transmission line in the power zone is identified as VSC HVDC system.

방사상 배전계통의 커패시터 설치를 위한 카오스 탐색알고리즘 (Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution Systems Using Chaotic Search Algorithm)

  • 이상봉;김규호;유석구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.124-126
    • /
    • 2002
  • The general capacitor placement problem is a combinatorial optimization problem having an objective function composed of power losses and capacitor installation costs subject to bus voltage constraints. In this paper, the method employing the chaos search algorithm is proposed to solve optimal capacitor placement problem with reducing computational effort and enhancing optimality of the solution. Chaos method in optimization problem searches the global optimal solution on the regularity of chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution than stochastic optimization algorithms. The chaos optimization method is tested on 9 buses and 69 buses system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

신뢰도 지수를 고려한 계통의 Neural-Tabu 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 전송 경로 결정 (Neural-Tabu algorithm in optimal routing considering reliability indices)

  • 신동준;정현수;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1245-1247
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes the optimal reconfiguration of distribution network. The optimal routing of distribution network should provide electricity to customers with quality, and this paper shows that optimal routing of distribution network can be obtained by Neural-Tabu algorithm while keeping constraints such as line power capacity, voltage drop and reliability indices. The Neural-Tabu algorithm is a Tabu algorithm combined with Neural network to find neighborhood solutions. This paper shows that not only the loss cost but also the reliability cost should be considered in distribution network reconfiguration to achieve the optimal routing.

  • PDF