• Title/Summary/Keyword: Volatilities

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A Empirical Study on Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure of Implied Volatility in Kospi 200 Options Market (KOSPI 200 주가지수옵션시장에서 내재변동성 기간구조의 기대가설검정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Young;Min, Kyung-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2005
  • Using Campa and Chang's Expectations Hypothesis model, We test the expectations hypothesis in the term structure of volatilities in options on KOSPI 200 by using daily dosing prices from January 1999 to December 2003. In particular, it addresses whether long-dated volatilities are consistent with expected future short-dated volatilities, assuming rational expectation. Our results do not support the expectations hypothesis : long-term volatilities rise relative to short-term volatilities, but the increases are not matched as predicted by the expectations hypothesis. In addition, an increase in the current long-term volatilities relative to the current short-term volatilities is followed by at a random.

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LOCAL VOLATILITIES FOR QUANTO OPTION PRICES WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF PAYOFFS

  • Lee, Youngrok
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.467-477
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    • 2017
  • This paper is about the derivations of local volatilities for European quanto call option prices according to various types of payoffs. We derive the explicit formulas of local volatilities with constant foreign and domestic interest rates by adapting the method of Derman-Kani.

Estimating the Natural Cubic Spline Volatilities of the ASEAN-5 Exchange Rates

  • LAIPAPORN, Jetsada;TONGKUMCHUM, Phattrawan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the dynamic pattern of the exchange rate volatilities of the ASEAN-5 currencies from January 2006 to August 2020. The exchange rates applied in this study comprise bilateral and effective exchange rates in order to investigate the influence of the US dollar on the stability of the ASEAN-5 currencies. Since a volatility model employed in this study is a natural cubic spline volatility model, the Monte Carlo simulation is consequently conducted to determine an appropriate criterion to select a number of quantile knots for this model. The simulation results reveal that, among four candidate criteria, Generalized Cross-Validation is a suitable criterion for modeling the ASEAN-5 exchange rate volatilities. The estimated volatilities showed the inconstant dynamic patterns reflecting the uncertain exchange rate risk arising in international transactions. The bilateral exchange rate volatilities of the ASEAN-5 currencies to the US dollar are more variable than their corresponding effective exchange rate volatilities, indicating the influence of the US dollar on the stability of the ASEAN-5 currencies. The findings of this study suggest that the natural cubic spline volatility model with the quantile knots selected by Generalized Cross-Validation is practical and can be used to examine the dynamic patterns of the financial volatility.

Stock Volatility and Derivative Trading (주가 변동성과 파생상품거래)

  • Jaang, Dae-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2009
  • This paper empirically examines the relation between stock volatility and volatilities of macroeconomic variables and financial derivative trading. Previous studies have shown that stock volatility has been much greater than volatilities of macroeconomic variables, and their explanatory powers are too weak to confirm hypothesized theoretical relation between stock volatility and macroeconomic volatilities. The test for the relation using Korean data since 1980 verified such a finding. It is argued that this may have been the result from omitting the influence of financial activities on stock volatility. In particular, this paper demonstrates that, by including the volatility of financial derivative trading, stock volatility-macroeconomic volatility relation can not only be explained better, but also the hypothesized significance of macroeconomic volatilities can be restored.

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A Production Planning for a Semiconductor Supply Chain Network with Volatilities (변동성이 존재하는 반도체 공급사슬 망을 위한 생산계획)

  • Shin, Hyun-Joon;Ryu, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a production planning methodology for semiconductor manufacturing supply chain network with volatilities caused by uncertainties such as unstable demand and price. In order to take volatilities into account, we develop two approaches; 1) stochastic model with consideration of various cases and 2) deterministic model considering replanning cost, and propose efficient solution methods. Computational experiments show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of deterministic approach using various scenarios.

The Effect of Initial Margin on Long-run and Short-run Volatilities in Japan

  • Kim, Sangbae;Jung, Taehun
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.311-332
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines the effect of initial margin requirements on long-run and short-run volatilities in the Japanese stock market using the Component GARCH model. Our empirical results show that when we do not divide the margin requirement into positive and negative changes, increasing margin requirement is effective for reducing long-run volatility, while not effective in short-run volatility. However, separating the positive and negative changes in margin requirements reveals the fact that the negative changes in margin requirements decrease long-run volatilities, while the higher margin requirements increase short-run volatilities in the Japanese stock market. This suggests that if the Japanese financial authorities intend to increase margin level to reduce volatility, unexpectedly, short-run volatility would be even higher.

Influences of Volume Volatilities on Price Volatilities in the Fishery Market (수산물 거래량의 변동성이 가격변동성에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Ko, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6084-6091
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the GJR GARCH model (Glosten et. al, 1993) to analyze the influences of volume volatilities on price volatilities in the fishery market. For the analysis, this study used the monthly price and volume data of aquacultural flatfish in Jeju. As a result, empirical analysis suggested volatility clustering. The persistency parameter(${\lambda}$) was estimated to be approximately 1 in aquacultural flatfish. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between the conditional variance of supply and that of price for aquacultural flatfish. This means that the general law of supply is valid. Finally, the empirical analysis was that an asymmetric coefficient (${\gamma}$) of GJR GARCH model was negative (-). This means that the higher volatility of volume leads to lower price volatility. That is, it is useful to make government policies that can adjust the volume (stockpiling, stabilizing supply and demand).

Real Option Valuation of a Wind Power Project Based on the Volatilities of Electricity Generation, Tariff and Long Term Interest Rate (발전량, 가격, 장기금리 변동성을 기초로 한 풍력발전사업의 실물옵션 가치평가)

  • Kim, Youngkyung;Chang, Byungman
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • For a proper valuation of wind power project, it is necessary to consider volatilities of key parameters such as annual energy production, electricity sales price, and long term interest rate. Real option methodology allows to calculate option values of these parameters. Volatilities to be considered in wind project valuation are 1) annual energy production (AEP) estimation due to meteorological variation and estimation errors in wind speed distribution, 2) changes in system marginal price (SMP), and 3) interest rate fluctuation of project financing which provides refinancing option to be exercised during a loan tenor for commercial scale projects. Real option valuation turns out to be more than half of the sales value based on a case study for a FIT scheme wind project that was sold to a financial investor.

Stationary Bootstrap Prediction Intervals for GARCH(p,q)

  • Hwang, Eunju;Shin, Dong Wan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2013
  • The stationary bootstrap of Politis and Romano (1994) is adopted to develop prediction intervals of returns and volatilities in a generalized autoregressive heteroskedastic (GARCH)(p, q) model. The stationary bootstrap method is applied to generate bootstrap observations of squared returns and residuals, through an ARMA representation of the GARCH model. The stationary bootstrap estimators of unknown parameters are defined and used to calculate the stationary bootstrap samples of volatilities. Estimates of future values of returns and volatilities in the GARCH process and the bootstrap prediction intervals are constructed based on the stationary bootstrap; in addition, asymptotic validities are also shown.