• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2005

Digital Multimedia Broadcasting(DMB) is a reliable multi-service system for reception by mobile and portable receivers. DMB system allows interference-free reception under the conditions of multipath propagation and transmission errors using COFDM modulation scheme, simultaneously, needs powerful channel error's correction ability. Viterbi Decoder for DMB receiver uses punctured convolutional code and needs lots of computations for real-time operation. So, it is desired to design a high speed and low-power hardware scheme for Viterbi decoder. This paper proposes a combined add-compare-select(ACS) and path metric normalization(PMN) unit for computation power. The proposed PMN architecture reduces the problem of the critical path by applying fixed value for selection algorithm due to the comparison tree which has a weak point from structure with the high-speed operation. The proposed ACS uses the decomposition and the pre-computation technique for reducing the complicated degree of the adder, the comparator and multiplexer. According to a simulation result, reduction of area $3.78\%$, power consumption $12.22\%$, maximum gate delay $23.80\%$ occurred from punctured viterbi decoder for DMB system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 한국통신학회 1996년도 하계종합학술발표회 논문집(상)
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• pp.570-573
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• 1996

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 한국통신학회 1998년도 추계종합학술발표회 논문집(상)
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• pp.644-647
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• 1998

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 한국통신학회 1993년도 추계종합학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.602-606
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• 1993

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 한국통신학회 1993년도 추계종합학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.157-160
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• 1993

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2009

An analytical compact model for the asymmetric lightly doped Double Gate (DG) MOSFET is presented. The model is developed using the Lambert Function and a 2-dimensional (2-D) parabolic electrostatic potential approximation. Compact models of the net charge and channel current of the DG-MOSFET are derived in section 2. Results for the channel potential and current are compared with 2-D numerical data for a lightly doped DG MOSFET in section 3, showing very good agreement.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.10-16
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• 1999

In this paper, we have studied Continuous Speech Recognition System of Speaker Adaptation using MAPE (Maximum A Posteriori Probability Estimation) which can adapt any small amount of adaptation speech data. Speaker adaptation is performed by the method of MAPB after Concatenation training which is making sentence unit HMM linked by syllable unit HMM and Viterbi segmentation classifies speech data to be adaptation into segmentation of syllable unit data automatically without hand labelling. For car control speech the recognition rates of adaptation of HMM was 77.18% which is approximately 6% improvement over that of unadapted HMM.(in case of O(n)DP)

• Speech Sciences
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2005

We investigated on the submission of multiple candidates in speaker-independent speech recognition by VQ/HMM. Submission of fixed number of multiple candidates has first been examined. As the number of candidates increases by two, three, and four, the recognition error rates were found to decrease by 41%, 58%, and 65%, respectively compared to that of a single candidate. We tried another approach that the candidates within a range of Viterbi scores are submitted. The number of candidates showed geometric increase as the admitted range becomes large. For a practical application, a combination of the above two methods was also studied. We chose the candidates within some range of Viterbi scores and limited the maximum number of candidates submitted to five. Experimental results showed that recognition error rates of less than 10% could be achieved with average number of candidates of 3.2 by this method.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1585-1590
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• 2007

This paper introduces adaptive PRML (Partial Response Maximum Likelihood) architecture with PR (a,b,c,d,e) channel type for the improved readability of high-density optical discs with capacity greater than 30GB. The proposed PRML architecture consists of an adaptive equalizer, a Viterbi detector and a channel identifier. Detailed description for each component is included. The architecture is implemented in chip and also confirmed its performance on the test board mounting the chip. Test results show that the proposed 5-tap PRML architecture is well operated, and less than $2{\times}10^{-4}$ of BER (Bit Error Rate) is achieved with radial and tangential tilt margin of ${\pm}0.6^{\circ}$ on self-made 30GB BD at 1x speed.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1095-1102
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• 1991

In this paper, we proposed the differential demodulation technique of 2-h CPM and analyzed its error performances. We derived the sets of modulation indices of 2-h phase codes adequate to the differential detection. The power spectra of 2-h CPM signals with various sets of mudulation indices are illustrated and compared, Besides, the error performances for the differential detectors are calculated and detectors using Viterbi algorithm are compared and analyzed by computer simulations.