• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.92-103
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• 2009

컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술의 발달로 영화 초기에 사용되던 특수효과의 대부분은 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술을 사용한 비주얼 이펙트 기술로 대체 되었다. 이러한 변화에 따라 현대 영화의 이펙트 장면은 감독과 비주얼 이펙트 제작자의 상호 소통에 의해 합의가 이루어진 후 제작된다. 하지만 감독과 비주얼 이펙트 제작자는, 스토리를 전달하기 위한 내러티브 언어와 컴퓨터 그래픽스의 기술 언어라는 각자의 언어를 사용한 커뮤니케이션으로 인해 제작과정의 많은 시행착오를 겪게 된다. 이 연구에서는 감독과 비주얼 이펙트 제작자의 원활한 커뮤니케이션을 돕기 위한 자료검색 시스템을 제안 하고자 한다. 제안된 시스템은 내러티브와 비주얼 이펙트 사용의 적절함을 인정받은 영화 14편에서 비주얼 이펙트가 사용된 장면을 찾아 내러티브와 비주얼 이펙트를 유형별로 분석하고, 사용된 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술을 데이터베이스화하여 그 장면을 검색 할 수 있도록 만든 어플리케이션이다. 감독과 비주얼 이펙트 제작자는 이 어플리케이션을 통해 원하는 비주얼 이펙트 장면을 찾아 빠르게 장면에 대한 합의에 도달하여 합리적인 제작 파이프라인을 구축할 수 있도록 도울 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2003

This research was conducted to comprehend the effects of computer games on the development children's visual perception. First, the effects of experience of computer games on children's visual perception abilities was analyzed. Second, the effects of different types of computer games on children's visual perception abilities were examined. And third, the interaction effects of sex and computer game types were examined. The subjects of this study were 78 5-year-olds engaging public kindergarten located in Cheung-Ju. To analyse data, percent, mean, standard deviation, and ANCOVA were used. The results showed that children's visual perception abilities were improved significantly with the experience of computer games. And the improvement of children's visual perception varied significantly according to the type of computer game. No interaction effects were found between a child's sex and the types of computer games.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.208-212
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• 2008

매개(mediacy)는 인류 문명의 발전과 함께 진화 하고 있다. 진화 속에서 매개는 비매개(immediacy)와 하이퍼매개(hypermediacy)라는 상반된 매개의 특성이 진동이라는 재매개(remediacy)의 이중 논리를 보여준다. 재매개의 이중 논리란 하이퍼매개의 결과물들이 비매개의 투명성과 몰입을 뚜렷하게 요구하게 되는 것을 말한다. 디지털 합성이 점차 보편화되어 가고 있고, 배우조차도 시각효과(Visual Effects)으로 대체하려 한다는 점에서 비매개의 욕망은 뚜렷해지고 있다. 아날로그에서 디지털로 시대가 보편화되고 영상 기술이 발전하면서 이제는 잘 짜여진 각본과 연출에 의해서만이 아닌 화려하고 스펙터클한 영상이 스크린을 대변하는 시대가 왔다. 이러한 변화 속에서 시각효과(Visual Effects)에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 시각효과(Visual Effects) 분야가 하이퍼매개(hypermediacy)의 특성을 갖고 있는 학문이지만 동시에 콘텐츠를 제작하는 감독들의 염원인 스크린 앞에서의 비매개(immediacy)를 위한 연구 분야로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 영화 반지의 제왕(The Load of The Ring)의 시각효과(Visual Effects) 적용사례를 분석함으로써 시각효과(Visual Effects) 분야가 하이퍼 매개 결과물 속에서 비매개의 투명성과 몰입성을 확보할 수 있는 가치 있는 새로운 학문 분야임을 증명하고자 한다. 그리고 이 연구를 통해서 새로운 학문분야인 시각효과(Visual Effects) 분야의 체계화에 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2016

This study investigated the correlation between consumer's buying habits and food styling visual elements. Differentiated and original techniques were used to determine whether or not visual elements in tteok menus reflect the aesthetic needs of consumers without altering the nutrition of tteok. The targeted tteok cafes were in Jeonju Hanok Village, which is a tourist attraction in Korea. First, sub-factors of food styling visual elements applied to tteok $caf{\acute{e}}$ menus such as shape, size/volume, color, and texture all had significantly positive effects on customer satisfaction, proving that food styling visual effects applied to tteok $caf{\acute{e}}$ menus have significant effects on customer satisfaction. Second, sub-factors of food styling visual elements applied to tteok $caf{\acute{e}}$ menus all had significantly positive effects on buying habits. Third, customer satisfaction of menus had a significant effect on buying habits, as proven by previous studies. Fourth, the effects of customer satisfaction on the relationship between food styling visual factors applied to tteok $caf{\acute{e}}$ menus and buying habits were investigated.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the visual effects and images according to changes in the silhouettes and length of miniskirt. The silhouettes of the miniskirt were classified into two different categories according to side line, H-line and A-line. We altered the length of the miniskirt in five categories with changes in 25cm, 27.5cm, 30cm, 32.5cm, and 35cm. For the visual evaluation, 10 stimuli were placed in mannequins, and were estimated by the experts in the fashion design. For the visual evaluation according to changes in the silhouettes and length of the miniskirt, we used 13 pairs of items to find the visual effects, and 23 pairs of adjectives to measure the visual images. The stimuli and adjectives were randomly given to the evaluators and were evaluated by the 7-Point Likert Type Scale. The data have analyzed by frequency, t-test, factor analysis, anova, scheffe's test and the MCA method. According to the factor analysis of the visual effects of the miniskirt, the result was classified into 3 factors: the thickness of the lower body, the length of the lower body, and the shape of the lower body. According to factor analysis of the visual image of the miniskirt, the result was classified into 4 factor: personality, attraction, elegance, and activity. The silhouettes of miniskirt had more positive visual effects and images in A-Line than in H-Line. Among the visual effects of miniskirts, the length affected the thickness and length of the lower body more than the silhouette did and, the silhouette had more effects on the shape of the lower body than the length did. And shorter the skirts, stronger the image of personality. However, 32.5cm and 35cm miniskirts are estimated to be more attractive than excessively short skirts. There are many differences in the image of personality and activity according to the changes in the length of miniskirts.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to grasp visual effects of landscape on window in living space. The visual effects in the 1/3 living room scale models that are different in the dimension of window, the place of window and the landscape through the window is judge using a method of magnitude estimation. In consequence of these experiment, the following results were obtained. 1) The brightness influences the evaluation marks on visual effects of window on living space. 2) The existence of landscape has an effect on a sense of extent for living space. 3) The existence of window in visual field makes a great difference to the visual effects.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.122-134
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the visual effects and images according to changes in the line and length of the connecting lines of the neck, center front, and hem line from analyzing the bolero style shown in 2005 S/S domestic fashion. The basic lines of the bolero were classified into three different categories according to the connecting lines of the neck, center front line, and hem line. We altered the length of the bolero in three categories with changes in the waistline-5cm, waistline-8cm, and waistline-11cm. For the visual evaluation, 9 stimuli were placed in mannequins, and were estimated by the experts in the fashion design. For the visual evaluation according to changes in the line and length of the bolero, we used 12 pairs of items to find the visual effects, and 13 pairs of adjectives to measure the visual images. The stimuli and adjectives were randomly given to the evaluators and were evaluated by the 7-Point Likert Type Scale. The data have analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, anova, scheffe's test. According to the result of factor analysis of the visual effects of the Bolero, the result was classified into 4 factors: the whole silhouette, neck line, breasts and shoulders. According to the result of factor analysis of the visual image of the Bolero, the result was classified into 3 factor: maturity, tenderness, neatness. The visual effects by variations in the line and length of the bolero had significant differences in all factors. The visual images by variations in the line and length of the bolero had significant differences in the maturity, tenderness, but they didn't show significant differences in neatness.

• 복식
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.51-69
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to classify the body shapes. exclusive of size and corpulence factors of more than 60-year old elderly women by distinctions, and to investigate the visual effects of combination of ensemble suit details. For the body shape classification, the factor analysis and cluster analysis were performed : the mean value difference of numeral values for classified types were tested by ANOVA : and the follow-up test was conducted by the Duncan's multiple ranged test. The data analysis for visual effects evaluated by a multiple ranking test was analysed by mean. paired t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple ranged test. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The followings are the types of body shape according to the shape factors of the front line of body for elderly women. The distinctions of the front li e of elderly women's body could be presumed; that was, Body typeⅠ was a comparatively well-balanced body type, Body type Ⅱ was close to an average body type. and Body type In was a severely corpulent body type. 2. The followings are the results on the physical visual effects inducing the constituents of clothing type. 1) The neckline·collar types of a jacket have a great influence on the visual effects of the upper body, and orderly. the tailored collar. soutien collar, and round neckline had positive influence on the visual effects in the upper body. 2) The pleat types of one-piece dress had positive influence on the visual effects in the lower body in the order of gored type, pleats type, and gathered type. Also. the balance in the lower body had more influence on the overall balance of the clothing compared to the constituents of clothing type such as neckline collar type or opening line. 3) It showed that whether there is the front opening line of a jacket influenced on the visual effects of all categories.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences of visual effects by variations in the location of the waistline and the width of the round belt of the basic skirt. The stimuli are 21 samples: 7 variations of the location of the waistline and 3 variations of the width of the belt. The data has been obtained from 43 fashion design majors. The data has analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, anova, scheffe's test and the MCA method. The results of this study are as follows. The visual effects by variations of the location of the waistline and the width of the belt are composed of 3 factors: the shape of the front part of the abdomen, the shape of the side part of the abdomen, and the length of the upper body. The visual effects by variations of the width of the belt have partial significant differences. The visual effects by variations in the location of the waistline have significant differences in all factors. The interaction effects between the location of the waistline and the width of the belt have not significant differences in all factors.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2011

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the quantitative effects of various emotions and retention periods on the color vividness of visual memory. Background: Although numerous studies have focused on the effects of emotions on memory such as visual detail and vividness of emotional events compared to neutral events, the relationship between emotion and visual memory is ambiguous yet. Furthermore, there were few studies on the effect of emotion on vividness of visual memory. Method: A total of 68 subjects were participated in serial experiments proceed on online and the experiments had two phases: recognition phase and reproduction phase. The 15 photographs were used as visual stimuli and all experiments were conducted over the internet(experiment website) and the results were collected on the web database. Results: The retention period, sleep-arousal emotion and subjective saturation of visual stimuli had a significant effect on the color vividness of visual memory. Conclusion: The results suggested that the color of visual stimulus might be more vividly remembered when it is arousing, the subjective saturation is higher and the retention period is longer. Application: The findings of this study may help clarify the relationship between human emotions and visual memory.