• 제목/요약/키워드: Visual Documentation

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.028초

포스트모던시대 조형예술의 장소성과 환경 (Site-Specificity and Environment of Visual Art in the Postmodern Era)

  • 이봉순
    • 조형예술학연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2008
  • Nature/Landscape is surrounding space in which we make living. It is considerably comprehensive tenn. but on the other hand, the site can be existence, experience, and certain circumstance with boundaries. Based on these places, through contemporary art criticism, this study is to contemplate how art since 1960s, especially, site-specific art in three-dimensional space intervene in the environment. Artists of today put more value on the process and act of art making founded on the external, and they tend to create the characteristic of site or to indicate linguistic documentation. Moreover, a large-scale tendency of contemporary sculpture and 'occupation of specific site' seems to accede spatial conception from architecture. The core that recognizes these artworks is with body, that is to say, the space in which Self becomes the subject by changing the structure of the work while moving around it. In particular, 'Site-specific Art (in situ)' sometimes determines the form inward or outward It also relates directly on viewer's five senses by looking, hearing, and feeling, touching, and interacting. For example, in Richard Serra's , the viewer who moves around the work has the role to manipulate the movement of the work by perception. Works of In situ and works that planned for specific site suggest 'occupation of site' as of the function of the work These sites are ideal and special as well as being independent. Ultimately, it seems that the creative process of contemporary artists is to carry those intended form on the structure of perception. Furthermore, law of nature such as entropy, and acceptance of contingency helped organic structure of artwork become more abundant. For Robert Smithson, entropy suggests of reaching to a state of equilibriumin which everything is the same. This means that any core is justifiable and any rank is possible. Because the world without a core is a labyrinth of boundless exploration.

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컴퓨터를 이용한 억양 교육 프로그램 개발 : 프랑스어 억양 교육을 중심으로 (Intonation Training System (Visual Analysis Tool) and the application of French Intonation for Korean Learners)

  • 유창규;손미라;김현기
    • 음성과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1999
  • This study is concerned with the educational program Visual Analysis Tool (VAT) for sound development for foreign intonation using personal computer. The VAT can run on IBM-PC 386 compatible or higher. It shows the spectrogram, waveform, intensity and the pitch contour. The system can work freely on either waveform zoom in-out or the documentation of measured value. In this paper, intensity and pitch contour information were used. Twelve French sentences were recorded from a French conversational tape. And three Korean participated in this study. They spoke out twelve sentences repeatly and trid to make the same pitch contour - by visually matching their pitcgh contour to the native speaker's. A sentences were recorded again when the participants themselves became familiar with intonation, intensity and pauses. The difference of pitch contour(rising or falling), pitch value, energy, total duration of sentences and the boundary of rhythmic group between native speaker's and theirs before and after training were compared. The results were as following: 1) In a declarative sentence: a native speaker's general pitch contour falls at the end of sentences. But the participant's pitch contours were flat before training. 2) In an interrogative: the native speaker made his pitch contours it rise at the end of sentences with the exception of wh-questions (qu'est-ce que) and a pitch value varied a greath. In the interrogative 'S + V' form sentences, we found the pitch contour rose higher in comparison to other sentences and it varied a great deal. 3) In an exclamatory sentence: the pitch contour looked like a shape of a mountain. But the participants could not make it fall before or after training.

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기능성 화장품의 인체시험 설계 및 통계적용 방법에 대한 고찰 (Investigation of the Study Plan and Statistical Method of Functional Cosmetics on Human Skin)

  • 서영경;고재숙;이원철
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2013
  • 국내의 주름개선 혹은 미백 효능을 평가하기 위한 인체시험 방법은 식약청 가이드라인에 근거하여 시행 되어왔으며, 인체시험에서 육안평가 및 기기평가 결과에 대해 시험군과 대조군 간의 효과를 비교하기 위해서 unpaired t-test를 주로 이용하였고, 시술 전후의 효과를 비교하기 위해서 paired t-test를 이용하였다. 설문평가 결과에 대해서는 빈도분석을 이용한 기술통계법이 이용되고 있다. 미국 및 유럽의 임상 평가기관에서도 이와 유사한 시험법 및 통계분석 방법을 이용하고 있다. 그러나 동일 개체에 대하여 처치를 반복 적용하여 얻은 자료는 서로 관련성이 높아 이를 감안한 분석법을 적용해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 화장품 분야에서는 처음으로 기능성 화장품 중 주름 개선 및 미백 효능 시험의 육안평가 및 기기평가 자료에 대해 repeated measures ANCOVA (RM ANCOVA)와 repeated measures ANOVA (RM ANOVA)를 적용하여 통계 방법의 타당성 여부를 검증함으로서 현재의 인체시험 방법에 적합한 새로운 통계분석 방법을 제시하였다.

THE INVESTIGATION OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF "BUILDING ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM"

  • Yan-Chyuan Shiau ;Cheng-Wei Liu ;Shu-Jen Sung;Chih-Kun Chu;Tsung-Pin Tsai
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2005
  • Because each building is built in different time, there exists different equipment to meet the need for each age. Before the announcement of "Community Management Regulation", the old communities usually suffer the problem of lower requirement and living quality. This may bring some security problem that we should face. In this research, we construct "Building Administration System" to provide users a tool to perform a standard operation procedure in community management. This powerful tool will also help manager to effectively handle important tasks in property administrating by reducing unnecessary documentation. In the current regulation, all community committee members shall be voted each year. This will seriously affect the cumulative of management knowledge and cause a worse efficiency. In this research, we use Object Oriented concept and Visual Modeling techniques to combine with Interbase, ER/Studio, and Delphi to develop this management system for Building Property. Through the help of current computing technology, we can solve the problem that can not be inherited and the storing of the huge amount of data. In this system, we develop the modules such as Basic Data Module, Administrative Expense Calculation, Receipt Print, and Inquiring for Inheritance. In this system, we have integrated all houses, parking lots, and public equipments in it. Manager will only need to handle some basic accounting data; the system will automatically handle the rest. Through the help of this system, the community management staff can be easily accomplished and put more manpower on some needed aspect to improve the living quality.

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Exploratory Study on the Process and Checklist Items for Construction Safety Inspection Utilizing Drones

  • Jung, Jieun;Baek, Mina;Yu, Chaeyeon;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sungjin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2023
  • The focus of this research was to devise a conceptual methodology for drone usage and to assess the viability of safety checklist items specific to drone application in safety oversight. The appraisal was grounded in a focus group interview involving professionals from construction management and safety fields. The proposed process was segmented into four stages: 1) pre-flight phase for flight plan development, 2) drone flight phase for safety condition inspection utilizing checklist items, 3) post-flight phase for visual asset analysis, and 4) documentation and management phase. Furthermore, the research scrutinized the applicability of 32 distinct safety checklist items for drone operations. The primary aim of this investigation was to probe the possible deployment of drones as part of construction safety inspections at work sites. However, it bears mentioning that subsequent research should strive to gather a more extensive sample size through questionnaire surveys, thereby facilitating quantitative analysis. Administering such surveys would yield more comprehensive data compared to a focus group interview, which was constrained by a limited participant count. In summation, this study lays a foundational groundwork for understanding the potential advantages and challenges associated with integrating drones into construction safety management.

UAS 영상기반 문화유산물의 정밀 3차원 현상 모델링 (The Precise Three Dimensional Phenomenon Modeling of the Cultural Heritage based on UAS Imagery)

  • 이용창;강준오
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2019
  • 컴퓨터기술의 발달, 영상해석 기술의 고도화 및 경량 무인항공기(UAV)가 대중화되면서 'UAV와 각종 센서의 융합을 기반으로 한 응용시스템(UAS)'이 산업계 전반으로 확산되고 있다. 국가문화유산물의 기록, 유지 관리는 물론 파손 시 복구를 위해서는 효율적인 정밀 3차원 현상 모델링 재현과 주기적 육안점검 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 초대형 마애보살입상의 정밀 현상모델링 재현과 육안점검의 대안으로 UAS 영상을 기반으로 한 사진측량방법의 효용성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 고려시대(918-1392) 제작된 국내 최대 마애불이며 당초문양의 '보관(모자)'이 특징인 보물 제1324호, 시흥 소래산 마애보살입상을 대상으로 UAS 영상을 획득하고 검사점에 대한 UAS 영상해석과 토탈스테이션 측량시스템 간의 측위정확도를 비교하였다. 또한, 실세계좌표계 상의 3차원 현상모델링 및 선각 현상을 도화하여 문화재청의 정량적 규격 값과 비교하며 유지관리를 위한 육안점검 작업의 대체 가능성을 검토하였다. 특히, UAS 영상해석과 지상 레이저 스캐너에 의한 3차원 재현 모형간의 중첩해석을 통해 두 기법간의 활용성은 물론 2년 전 후의 상대적 변동 상태를 검토하였다. 연구결과, 대형 마애보살입상의 정밀 현상조사 및 육안점검의 대안으로 UAS 영상 해석법의 효용성을 확인할 수 있었으므로 향후, 대형 국가문화유산의 현상조사와 유지관리에 그 활용이 기대된다.

비디오아티스트 슈테이너 바술카와 우디 바술카의 미적 전략 (Aesthetic Strategies in Steina and Woody Vasulka's Video Art)

  • 임산
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2020
  • 슈테이너 바술카(1940-)와 우디 바술카(1937-2019) 부부는 초기 비디오아트의 선구자로서 그들 특유의 실험적 예술을 비롯해 동시대의 아방가르드 퍼포먼스와 음악, 시각예술 세계 전반의 변화를 이끌어 냈다. 두 예술가는 디지털 수단들에 의해 변화하는 비디오이미지 프로세싱 작업을 위하여 엔지니어와 협업하며 기계장치를 개발하거나 응용하여 디지털이미지 변형 실험을 수행했다. 그들에게 비디오아트는 단순한 기록의 수단이 아니었다. 바술카 부부의 예술적 실천은 예술의 전통적인 규범이나 비평적 담론에 얽매이지 않고, 인간의 시각과 기계의 시각을 공존하게 하는 적극적인 미적 전략의 일환이었다. 특히 그들의 비디오아트는 미디어 테크놀로지가 커뮤니케이션 체계를 지배하기 시작한 시대에 비디오를 핵심적 미디어로 인식하고, 비디오카메라에 의존하지 않으면서도 움직이는 이미지를 전자적으로 조작할 수 있는 예술가의 권위를 개척했다는 점에서 더욱 그 가치를 부여할 수 있겠다. 이에 본고는 그 동안 국내에서는 아직 연구되지 않은 바술카 부부의 지난 예술의 여정을 되돌아보고, 그들의 비디오아트가 지닌 시대적 맥락과 미적 전략에 대한 학문적 관심을 제안한다.

국내 석면조사기관의 품질관리 수준에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of Quality Management of Domestic Asbestos Survey and Monitoring Service Providers)

  • 권지운
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality management systems of domestic asbestos survey and monitoring service providers and the relationships with the number of licenses or designations and sales performances. Methods: Data on quality management systems were collected by assessors who were assigned by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA) during a pilot evaluation program for designated asbestos survey and monitoring service providers in 2016 using evaluation criteria developed by KOSHA. Basic characteristics, evaluated scores, and sales performance were gathered and statistically analyzed. Results: The median and arithmetic mean of the total scores were 0.64 and 0.66. Evaluation fields that scored highly with the highest percentages were sales performance, installation and availability of equipment, compliance with the mandatory minimum number of airborne samples, laboratory independence, and results of proficiency analytical testing, in that order. Evaluation fields that received low marks with the highest percentages were the training of personnel, blank field samples, calibration of flow rates, preliminary check and visual inspection of the work area prior to the clearance test, and review and approval of final reports, in that order. Comparison of normalized scores between service providers registered for asbestos and other tasks and those designated for only asbestos showed significant differences in their evaluated scores. Sales performance did not show a positive correlation with evaluated scores. Conclusions: The quality management systems of domestic asbestos survey and monitoring service providers were poor. High scores were recorded mostly in evaluation fields related to regulatory requirements. Low scores were recorded mostly in evaluation fields related to documentation and recordkeeping. Considering the low influence of quality on sales performance, the government needs to evaluate the quality management of asbestos survey and monitoring service providers and provide the results to public in order to address their low levels of quality management.

대전 계족산성 원형성벽의 디지털기록화 및 단기모니터링 연구 (Digital Documentation and Short-term Monitoring on Original Rampart Wall of the Gyejoksanseong Fortress in Daejeon, Korea)

  • 김성한;이찬희;조영훈
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 계족산성 원형성벽의 디지털 데이터베이스 구축을 위해 무인항공사진촬영 및 지상레이저스캐닝을 수행하였고, 모니터링의 연속성을 위해 지상기준점을 측량하였다. 또한 원형성벽의 구조적 안정성 검토를 위해 육안 정밀조사, 무인항공사진측량, 내시경 촬영, 토털스테이션 및 수동 계측을 진행하였다. 남쪽 원형성벽의 우측구간은 드론으로 항공사진측량하고 3차원 디지털모델의 편차분석을 통해 단기간 모니터링하였다. 이 결과, 두 성벽은 5mm 이내의 범위에서 거의 일치하였고 부분적 편차는 있으나 성돌의 변위와 변형을 지시할만한 차이는 없었다. 정밀 육안조사와 고해상도 영상자료를 이용하여 배부름, 약선대, 균열대 등 구조적 변형이 발생한 지점을 주기적으로 모니터링한 결과, 뚜렷한 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 내시경을 통해 본 내부의 적심상태는 원형성벽의 채움석이 잘 남아 있었으나, 채움토는 대부분 유실되었다. 원형성벽에서 구조적 변형이 발생한 지점을 중심으로 토털스테이션 측정 결과, 북쪽 원형성벽의 최대 변위량은 6.6mm, 남쪽 원형성벽의 최대 변위량은 3.8mm로 다소 높았으나, 최종 변위량은 각각 2.9mm와 1.4mm 이하로 나타났다. 간이계측 역시 모든 지점에서 0.82mm 이하의 변위가 발생하여 뚜렷한 구조적 변형은 확인되지 않았다. 원형성벽의 변위 모니터링 결과가 양호하게 나타났다 하더라도 갑작스런 취성파괴가 발생하는 성벽의 특성상 구조적 안정성을 담보하기 어렵다. 따라서 이 연구에서 취득한 3차원 형상정보를 바탕으로 보존과학적 진단과 정밀 모니터링 및 구조해석이 요구된다.

슬관절의 통증과 기능장애의 평가도구에 관한 연구 (The Research of Pain and Functional Disability Assessment Scales for Knee Joint Disease)

  • 정찬영;김은정;황민섭;조현석;김경호;이승덕;김갑성
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.123-142
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The knee pain is the main reason of getting acupuncture treatment. In order to have confidence in the results of a study, it is necessary to establish that questionnaire is both valid and reliable in questionnaire related study. The aim of this study was to review the instruments that are currently in sue for assessing the knee joint. Methods : A literature study was performed to choose appropriate scales for assessment for pain and the function of the knee. Theoretically based scales were selected for review. Therefore, 18 scales for knee and 9 scale for pain were reviewed. the status of scales involved in knee treatment of acupuncture throughout several countries was evaluated. Results & Conclusion : Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Cincinnati knee rating system(CKRS) are adequate for ligament injury in knee. International Knee Documentation Committee scoring system(IKDC) may become a publication requirement for journals in view of the international standing of the committee. The available outcome measure for use in osteoarthritis are Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC), Lequesne Functional Severity Index(LFI) and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score(KOOS), and in rheumatoid arthritis are McMaster-Toronto Arthritis patient function preference questionnaire(MACTAR), Quality of Life-Rheumatoid Arthritis Scale(QoL-RA Scale). Visual analog scale(VAS), verbal rating scale(VRS) are commonly used for the standard pain scale. For long term follow-up study The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36(SF-36), Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales(AIMS), Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ) should be included. Each measurement has its own composition and characteristics. Their validity, reliability, responsiveness and practical characteristics were already evaluated. We found 20 domestic and 28 overseas papers about knee treatment using acupuncture assessed with knee scales.