• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visibility evaluation

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Development of a Quantitative Visibility Evaluation System for the Design of an Occupant Packaging Layout (자동차 내장 설계의 정량적 시계성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Tae-Beom;Sin, Seung-U;Yu, Hui-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2004
  • JACK$^{\circledR}$, SAFEWORK$^{\circledR}$과 같은 인간공학적 설계지원 시스템들은 인체모델의 눈 위치로부터 생성된 시야원추(view cone)를 이용하여 자동차 내장 설계의 시계성을 평가하여왔다. 그러나, 시야원추를 이용한 시계성 평가 방법은 내장 부품의 시야원추 내 존재 여부에 대한 시각적 판단으로 정성적 평가 결과만을 제공한다. 본 연구는 세분화된 눈과 머리의 회전범위를 이용하여 시계영역을 5 부분으로 구분하였고 각 부분에 1 ${\sim}$ 5까지의 점수를 할당하여 내장 설계의 시계성을 정량적으로 평가하는 척도를 개발하였다. 그리고, 다양한 크기의 인체모델들의 눈 위치에서 생성된 시계영역 이용하여 내장 부품들의 시계성을 정략적으로 평가하고 부품들의 상대적 중요도을 고려하여 종합적 시계성 평가 점수를 산출하는 시스템을 Microsoft$^{\circledR}$Access 를 이용하여 개발하였다.

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Verification and Evaluation of Spatial Structure Theory through Discrete Event Simulation (이산사건 시뮬레이션을 이용한 공간구조론의 검증 및 평가)

  • Yoon, So Hee;Kim, Suk Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2000-2013
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to validate the validity of the methodology for analyzing the space with complex characteristics and to evaluate the existing spatial structure analysis theory. Seven example models are designed and analyzed data of spatial syntax analysis and visibility graph analysis. And analyzed the agent-based model using two analytical methods: the adjacent space and the whole spatial connection. The results of this study are as follows. Based on the analysis of the agent - based model for perfectly freewalking, the validity of the method is verified in terms of predictive ability and effectiveness. Agent-based models can be simulated considering various variables, so realistic predictions will be possible and a new biography of complex systems can be met.

Application of an Ergonomic Design of Work space Layout Using 3-Dimensional Human Model (인간공학적 작업공간 설계를 위한 CAD 응용방안)

  • Lee, Myeon-U;Lee, Dal-Ho;Jang, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a 3-dimensional human model, an ergonomic CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system which would be very helphul in ergonomic design. An interactive program was developed, in which a user could change layout, body size, skin volume, and posture of the human model. As an example, effect of inclination of a steering wheel on visibility of a display panel was demonstrated. he result showed that ergonomic design can be aided by the 3-dimensional human model, and by the perspective graph by which design and evaluation process can be carried out more effectively.

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Experimental Study of Remote Handling Performance for Pyroprocessing Facilities (파이로 공정장치의 원격 취급성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Nam;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it is performed that the assessment of feasibility of developed material processing facilities using tele-operation manipulator system for the pyroprocessing. To evaluate the performance of developed facilities using tele-operation system, several performance indices are considered as remote visibility, remote reachability and remote manipulability. These are applied to RHEM (Remote Handling Evaluation Mock-up) and digital mock-up system respectively. Through this approaches, several requirements for the system improvement are deduced and preliminary inspection for real system application is fully performed. Additionally, assembly and disassembly tasks for the repair of remote handling system are also examined remotely in RHEM and evaluated those performances.

TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF NO2 DISTRIBUTION OVER AN URBAN AREA MEASURED BY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

  • Lee, Han-Lim
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2007
  • During the CareBeijing campaign in September 2006, Imaging Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (IDOAS) measurements were made over the city of Beijing, China using a spatial resolution of 146 pixels horizontally and 61 pixels vertically, each with a field of view of $0.133^{\circ}$ and $0.072^{\circ}$ in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. Using Fraunhofer reference spectra (FRS) for the evaluation of data for two consecutive days, the diurnal variation of $NO_2$ distributions was determined from data measured every single hour from 08:00 until 16:00 on September 9 and 10. Both days presented a fairly clear sky with high visibility. The setup allowed detailed images of the low surface $NO_2$ distribution over Beijing. Images with less than a 30-min temporal resolution showed variation of plume dispersal in both horizontal and vertical directions. An in-situ measurement was also conducted. Results from both instruments are interpreted by considering local emission sources and wind conditions.

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Formulation of Human Manikin Models Representative of Korean Male Pilots (한국인 조종사의 대표적 인체모형군 생성)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Song, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • The anthropometric characteristics of the intended user population are most important parameters in the equipment and workplace layout design, particularly in the airplane cockpit design. Because human body is composed of multi-dimensional body segments, single 'average' or 'extreme' manikin is not sufficient in computer-aided design(CAD) environments. To overcome this limitation, we constructed a manikin group representing Korean Male pilot population. First, we identified 16 anthropometric variables which are important parameters in the evaluation of reach, visibility, and clearance. And we found their correlations and conducted a factor analysis. Four common factors were extracted in the factor analysis. The first one was related with length dimensions, the second was with the arm reach, the third was with the sitting height, and the last was with breadth-depth dimensions. Finally, 17 manikins were constructed and presented in the CAD prototype.

A Study on the Design Concept for NBC Clothing (화생방보호의 설계 개념 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Sung;Seo, Hyeon-Kwan;Park, Hyen-Bae;Ryu, Sam-Gon;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2012
  • The selection factors of the protective clothing against the NBC agents are the protection(chemical, biological, TIMs), duration, weight/comfort, dexterity/mobility, size, visibility, cleaning and unit cost, etc. To develop the NBC protective clothing, we should need to review about the design concepts of the protective materials(shell and liner fabric) and form. This paper identify an important factors for the protective materials and form, and presents design strategies for important factors based on the evaluation results of the materials and the form.

Theory of High Resolution TEM Image Formation: Coherence (2) (TEM 관련 이론해설(7): 투과전자현미경의 고분해능 영상이론: 결맞음 (2))

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • In this review, the important ideas of coherence theory are introduced. The transfer function and damping envelopes of the microscope due to temporal and spatial coherence are described. The passbands and the condition of Scherzer focus are discussed in associated with the resolution of transmission electron microscope. The characterization of coherence is also described.

Performance Estimation of Tone Mapping for HDR Images (HDR이미지 톤 매핑 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2021
  • Tone mapping operator is designed to reproduce visibility of real-world scenes such as HDR images on limited dynamic range display devices. This paper presents and implements compare and to estimate some tone mapping algorithms commonly used. The evaluation is performed by applying tone mapping operators on 7 HDR images, and by presenting the results with subjective estimation. Reinhard tone mapping algorithm is the best in the visual experimental results. The goal of this work is to discuss what is visible of high dynamic range on a normal display device and to determine to which better algorithm is. This work motivates us to make more progress through the new proposal of tone mapping operator on future work.

Compact near-eye display for firefighter's self-contained breathing apparatus

  • Ungyeon Yang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1046-1055
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    • 2023
  • We introduce a display for virtual-reality (VR) fire training. Firefighters prefer to wear and operate a real breathing apparatus while experiencing full visual immersion in a VR fire space. Thus, we used a thin head-mounted display (HMD) with a light field and folded optical system, aiming to both minimize the volume for integration in front of the face into a breathing apparatus and maintain adequate visibility, including a wide viewing angle and resolution similar to that of commercial displays. We developed the optical system testing modules and prototypes of the integrated breathing apparatus. Through iterative testing, the thickness of the output optical module in front of the eyes was reduced from 50 mm to 60 mm to less than 20 mm while maintaining a viewing angle of 103°. In addition, the resolution and image quality degradation of the light field in the display was mitigated. Hence, we obtained a display with a structure consistent with the needs of firefighters in the field. In future work, we will conduct user evaluation regarding fire scene reproducibility by combining immersive VR fire training and real firefighting equipment.