• 제목/요약/키워드: Viscum album

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.03초

초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 겨우살이(Mistletoe, Viscum album) 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량 및 항산화 활성 (Total Polyphenol Content and Antioxidative Activities of Mistletoe(Viscum album) Extracts by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide)

  • 장태오;유양훈;황용철;김현구;우현철
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2010
  • 소수성 저분자 물질의 추출에 효과적이며, 인체에 무해하고 친환경적 추출법인 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용하여 한국산 겨우살이를 추출한 후 추출물의 추출수율, 전자공여능 등의 항산화활성 평가 및 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정하였다. 실험 결과 초임계 이산환탄소를 이용한 추출수율은 300 bar, $40^{\circ}C$에서 12.16%, 정제수와 주정을 이용한 추출물은 18.32, 23.84%로 초임계 추출물보다 높은 추출수율을 보였다. 전자공여능은 초임계 이산화탄소 추출물이 15.73%(400 bar, $30^{\circ}C$), 정제수와 주정을 이용한 추출물이 36.73, 70.53%로 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 추출물의 활성은 일반 용매추출법으로부터 얻어진 추출물들에 비해 EDA 활성이 낮은 편이었다. 그러나 SOD 유사활성은 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 추출물이 22.54%(200 bar, $40^{\circ}C$), 정제수와 주정을 이용한 추출물이 7.85, 6.12%로 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 추출물이 일반용매를 이용한 추출물보다 우수한 활성을 나타내었다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 초임계 이산화탄소 추출물이 17.57 wt%(200 bar, $50^{\circ}C$), 정제수와 주정을 이용한 추출물이 4.79와 5.46 wt%로 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 추출물이 일반용매 추출물보다 높은 함량을 보였다. 결론적으로 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 겨우살이 추출물의 전자공여능은 높지 않지만 우수한 SOD 유사활성과 총 폴리페놀 함량이 풍부하여 항산화 건강기능성 식품의 가능성을 갖는 것으로 사료되었다.

한국산 겨우살이(Viscum album coloratum)로부터 추출된 lectin의 닭에 대한 독성 및 뉴캐슬병 백신의 특이면역 증강 효과 (Toxicity of lectin extracted from Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) in chicks and its immunoadjuvant activity on Newcastle disease virus vaccines)

  • 여상건
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2006
  • In order to search the availability of the lectin extracted from Korean mistletoe(Viscum album coloratum) as an adjuvant for the avian vaccines, attempts were made to determine toxicity of the lectin in chicks and its immunostimulating activity on the inactivated vaccines against Newcastle disease virus(NDV). For the determination of toxicity, the lectin was injected into the thigh muscle of SPF chicks(Charles River) of 1-week-old and observed hematologically and pathologically. For the determination of immunostimulating effects, lectin-adjuvanted, inactivated NDV vaccines were injected into the thigh muscle of SPF chicks in the same age group. Sera of the chicks were examined for the hemagglutination-inhibition(HI) antibodies induced, their HI titers and reaction to the NDV antigens. The data were further compared with those from aluminum hydroxide [$Al(OH)_3$]-adjuvanted vaccines and vaccines without adjuvant, and the results are as follows. There were no significant changes observed in the values of RBC, WBC, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine and total proteins in the chicks administered with lectin of 1.1, 2.2 and $22.2{\mu}g/kg$ body weight, which means the lectin has no effects on blood values and functions of liver and kidney. In histopathologic observation, no lesions were observed in the brain, heart, liver, lung, spleen, kidney, thymus and bursa of Fabricius of the chicks administered with lectin of 1.1, 2.2 and $22.2{\mu}g/kg$ body weight. There were inflammatory lesions, such as congestion, hemorrhage, edema, infiltration of macrophages and coagulation necrosis observed in the thigh muscle of chicks administered with lectin of $22.2{\mu}g/kg$ body weight, whereas no changes were observed in 1.1 and $22.2{\mu}g/kg$ lectin administered chicks. In chicks immunized with lectin($4.4{\mu}g/kg$ of body weight)-adjuvanted B1, LaSota and Ulster 2C vaccines, HI titers in reciprocal values for $log_2$ were 1.8-2.2 at 1 week after vaccination, which was similar with those of 1.5-2.9 by $Al(OH)_3$-adjuvanted vaccines. The HI titers by the lectin-adjuvanted vaccines reached to 3.9-5.3 at 4 weeks, whereas those by the $Al(OH)_3$-adjuvanted vaccines were more high as 7.3-9.3. Meanwhile, the immunostimulating effects of the lectin were recognized while compared to the HI titers with 2.4-3.7 in chicks immunized with vaccines without adjuvants at 4 weeks after vaccination. The chicks immunized with lectin-adjuvanted vaccines were enough to resist challenges by Kyojeongwon strain, a very virulent NDV at 4 weeks after vaccination as well as chicks immunized with $Al(OH)_3$-adjuvanted vaccines. The HI titers by the lectin-adjuvanted vaccines reached to high level as 8.7-10.3 as those with 8.2-9.6 by the $Al(OH)_3$-adjuvanted vaccines at 6 weeks after vaccination, which may be the booster effects by the challenge virus. Antibodies specific to the HN and F antigens of NDV were observed in the sera of both chicks immunized with lectin-adjuvanted vaccines and $Al(OH)_3$-adjuvanted vaccines.

쥐의 비장세포로부터 $IL-1\beta$ 분비에 있어서 한국산 겨우살이 추출물 M11C (비렉틴 구성물질)의 효과 (Effect of M11C (Non-lectin Components) Obtained from Korean Mistletoe on the $IL-1\beta$ Secretion from Mouse Splenocytes)

  • 전명하;강태봉;장성호;최완수;성낙술;허억
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2007
  • 한국산 겨우살이 (Viscum album L)는 면역조절작용이 있음이 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서 한국산 겨우살이 열탕추출물 M11C (non-lectin components)가 비장세포를 활성화시켜 $IL-1\beta$를 생산 분비하게 하는지를 조사하였다. 비장세포를 M11C로 자극한 후, 배양액을 수집 혹은 세포 용해물을 수거해 $IL-1\beta$ 분비와 전사량을 ELISA, immunoblotting, RT-PCR로 검사했었다. 비장세포로부터 $IL-1\beta$ 분비와 전사 효과에 있어서 M11C는 농도 의존성과 자극시간 의존성을 보였다. 비장세포로부터 최대의 $IL-1\beta$ 분비를 위한 M11C의 최대의 농도와 자극시간은 각각 $200{\mu}g/m\ell$와 8시간 이었다. 그리고 최대 $IL-1\beta$ mRNA 전사를 위한 M11C의 최대의 농도와 자극시간은 각각 $200{\mu}g/m\ell$와 4시간 이었다. 최대의 전사시간은 최대의 분비시간보다 4시간 빨리 도달된 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 최대의 $IL-1\beta$ 분비효과가 당분해효소인 Viscozyme L에 의해 완전히 저해되었다. 이는 M11C (non-lectin components)의 구성물질 들 중 다당체 혹은 올리고당들이 $IL-1\beta$ 생산 분비를 유도하는 주된 물질임을 말해주고 있다.

Quinone reductase 유도활성 측정에 의한 약용식물의 항암활성 검색 (Induction of Quinone Reductase by Extracts of Traditional Medicinal Plants)

  • 김해홍;김동만;현창기
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제32권2호통권125호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2001
  • Induction of phase II enzymes is a major mechanism of chemoprevention. The induction levels of quinone reductase (QR) activity in cultured murine hepatoma (Hepa 1c1c7) cells by 80%-methanol extracts of traditional medicinal plants were measured. Among the tested 81 plants, the extracts of Aralia continentalis, Magnolia obovata, and Viscum album were found to induce QR activities over 250%. The maximum induction levels obtained were 401.9%, 270.5%, and 301.8% by treatments of the extracts of A. continentalis $(318\;{\mu}g/ml)$, M. obovata $(53.8\;{\mu}g/ml)$ and V. album $(80.6\;{\mu}g/ml)$, respectively. These QR induction activities were more potent than those of the known QR inducers, t-butylhydroquinone (170.1%) and ${\beta}-naphthoflavone$ (320.0%).

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Antitumor activity of organic compounds isolated from Korean mistletoe

  • Yoo, Yung-Choon;Song, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Lee, Hoi-Young;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.215.2-216
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    • 2003
  • Velutin and betulinic acid were isolated as a cytotoxic principle from the dichloromethane extract of Korean mistletoe (Viscum album var. coloratum) by repeated silicagel chromatography and recrystallization. In in vitro analysis of cytotoxic activity using NIH-3T3 cells, dichloromethane extract of Korean mistletoe was shown to be highly cytotoxic against tumor cells. And we obtained active compound (reffered to VD-2 and VD-6) from the dichloromethane extract. (omitted)

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한국산 겨우살이 열매 추출물의 마우스 복강 대식세포 면역활성화 효과 (The Immunostimulatory Activity of The Water-Extract of Korean Mistletoe Fruit to Activate Murine Peritoneal Macrophages)

  • 이정림;전영하;양효선;이경복;송경식;강태봉;김종배;유영춘
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2010
  • Mistletoe (Viscum album) is a common name for many species of semi-parasitic plants which grow on deciduous trees all over the world. In this study, the immunomodulatory activity of the water-extract of Korean mistletoe fruits (KMFWE), was investigated on murine peritoneal macrophages. The culture supernatants of KMF-WE-stimulated murine peritoneal macrophages showed the increased production of IFN-$\gamma$, IL-$1{\beta}$ and TNF-$\alpha$, in a dose-dependent manner. KMF-WE also induced chemokine production from murine peritoneal macrophages such as RANTES, MCP-1, MIP-$1{\alpha}$ and MIP-$1{\beta}$, as well as nitric oxide (NO) production, in a dose-dependent manner. The gel filtration fraction revealed F-1, which is the early-eluted and high molecular weight product, is the major fraction of KMF-WE to activate the murine peritoneal macrophage to induce cytokines, chemokines and NO. The nature of F-1 fraction needs to be examined in detail in further studies to define the regulatory mechanisms of cytokine or chemokine induction by KMF-WE on macrophages. These results suggest that KMF-WE possess a potent immunostimulant activity and can be a promising candidate available for development of immunomodulators.

한국산 겨우살이 열매 추출물의 Immunoadjuvant 효과 (The Immunoadjuvant Activity of The Water-Extract of Korean mistletoe (Viscum album var. coloratum) Fruit)

  • 이정림;안재형;황성구;정연화;양효선;강태봉;김종배;유영춘
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2010
  • To evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of a water extract (KMF-WE) of Korean mistletoe (Viscum album var. coloratum) fruit, we examined its ability to induce humoral and cellular immune response against keyhole limpet hemocyanine (KLH). Immunized mice with KLH admixed with KMF-WE (KLH/KMF-WE) showed significant induction of KLH-specific antibodies compared to mice immunized with KLH alone. The assay for determining isotypes of antibodies revealed that KMFWE augmented KLH-specific-IgG1 and -IgG2a production. In vitro T lymphocyte proliferation analysis against KLH revealed that the splenocytes of mice immunized with KLH/KMF-WE showed a significantly higher proliferative ability than those from mice immunized with KLH alone. The culture supernatants of splenocytes, which were harvested from mice immunized with KLH/KMF-WE, showed higher levels of both Th-1 type (IL-2, IFN-${\gamma}$) and Th-2 type (IL-4) cytokines in response to KLH stimulation compared to those from mice immunized with KLH alone. Also, in delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) assay, mice immunized with KLH/KMF-WE showed a significantly higher reaction to KLH than mice treated with KLH alone. These results suggest that KMF-WE possess immunoadjuvant activity to enhance both antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses against protein antigens (KLH).

Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Is a Major Enzyme in Korean Mistletoe Lectin-Mediated Regulation of Macrophage Functions

  • Byeon, Se-Eun;Lee, Jae-Hwi;Yu, Tao;Kwon, Moo-Sik;Hong, Sung-Youl;Cho, Jae-Youl
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2009
  • Korean mistletoe lectin (KML) is the major component found in Viscum album var. (coloratum), displaying anti-cancer and immunostimulating activities. Even though it has been shown to boost host immune defense mechanisms, the regulatory roles of KML on the functional activation of macrophages have not been fully elucidated. In this study, regulatory mechanism of KML on macrophage-mediated immune responses was examined in terms of KML-mediated signaling event. KML clearly induced mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-$\alpha$, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and phagocytic uptake in RAW264.7 cells. All of these events were strongly suppressed by U0126, whereas TNF-$\alpha$ mRNA was not diminished by SB203580 and SP600125, indicating ERK as a central enzyme managing KML-induced up-regulation of macrophage functions. Indeed, KML strongly induced the phosphorylation of ERK in a time-dependent manner without altering its total level. Therefore, these data suggest that ERK may be a major signaling enzyme with regulatory property toward various KML-mediated macrophage responses.