• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.180-185
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• 2004

This paper investigates asimply supported orthotropic rectangular laminate with viscous interfaces subjected to bending. Additional mathematical difficulty is involved due to the presence of viscous interfaces because the behavior of the laminate depends on time. A step-by-step state-space approach is suggested, which is directly based on the threedimensional theory of elasticity. In particular, Taylor's expansion theorem is employed to model the variations of field variables with time. The proposed method is suitable for analyzing laminated plate of arbitrary thickness. Numerical calculations are performed and it is shown that the viscous interfaces have a significant fluence on the response.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.261-276
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• 2001

This paper presents an experimental study on the effectiveness of viscous-damping walls in controlling the wind-induced vibrations of a building model. A simple four-story building model, square in plan, was constructed for wind tunnel study. In this paper the description of the model, its instrumentation, and the experimental set-up and methodology are reported. The effectiveness of viscous-damping walls in reducing vibrations was investigated for different fluid levels in the walls, and at varying wind speeds and attack angles. The results show that viscous-damping walls are highly effective in most cases.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.285-298
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• 2008

This study evaluates the performance of a coil spring-viscous damper system for the vibration and seismic isolation of an Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) by measuring its operational vibration and seismic responses. The vibration performance of a coil spring-viscous damper system was evaluated by the vibration measurements for an identical EDG set with different base systems - one with an anchor bolt system and the other with a coil spring-viscous damper system. The seismic performance of the coil spring-viscous damper system was evaluated by seismic tests with a scaled model of a base-isolated EDG on a shaking table. The effects of EDG base isolation on the fragility curve and core damage frequency in a nuclear power plant were also investigated through a case study.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2022

A problem on the sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid in a rectangular box was revisited by both of theoretical approach and experimental visualization method. Based on the theoretical prediction that a linear shape of free surface is prevailing in bulk zone, it has been studied an analogy between a near wall coating flow in sloshing problem and dip coating flow in Landau-Levich problem. Phenomenological observation confirms that, in the case of highly-viscous fluid, I.e., R_e ≪ 1, viscous dominant near-wall flow in sloshing problem is identical to dip coating flow generated by drag-out of the plate being in both motion of vertical translation and horizontal rotation.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.165-181
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• 2023

The effectiveness of fluid viscous dampers (FVDs) on dynamic response mitigation of coupled two adjacent structures was investigated, considering soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects under earthquake excitation. A numerical procedure was employed to evaluate system response. The finite elements were used for the numerical treatment of the adjacent buildings and soil region. Viscous boundary conditions were used as special non-reflecting boundaries on the edges of finite soil region. According to the results, the FVDs were found to be very effective for dynamic response mitigation of the adjacent buildings, even if considering the soil medium. The results showed that the most affecting parameter on the system response was found to be soil type. It was also concluded that when adjacent structures coupled by FVDs, the maximum values of the roof displacements, the base shear forces, and the base bending moments could decrease up to around 50%. Changing in lateral stiffness of the one building has minor effects on the effectiveness of viscous dampers.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.46-56
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• 1988

The author has presented a new approach to design hydrofoil section shapes in consideration of viscous for marine propeller blades. In suction sides of propeller blades, the pressure distribution on hydrofoil sections in non-cavitating flow should be examined before the study of cavitation characteristics. Generally, the calculation results for hydrofoil conformal mapping method by which neglect viscous effects do not agree with experimental ones. Moreover, another papers reported that laminar separation bubble and transition played an important role on the cavitation inception. From these considerations, it is very important to study the viscous effects of the hydrofoil sections, especially the mechanism separation bubble and the apparent thickness of hydrofoil section. Therefore, the new design method of hydrofoil sections in consideration of viscous effects in comparison to the airfoil section should be studied. In designing the new hydrofoil section shapes, based on Eppler theory, the author tried to give the peak negative pressure in leading edge region for NACA airfoil in consideration of viscous effects without turbulent boundary layer separation as much as possible. The design method was verified from the fact that the boundary characteristics was improved and the lifts of new hydrofoils were slightly in creased in comparison to these of NACA 16-012 symmetrical, NACA 4412 non-symmetrical airfoils.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.137-141
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• 1985

이상으로부터 비 cavitation 정상상태인 박용 TP620 익형의 점성의 영향에 의한 배제두께를 고려했을 경우의 익특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 점성의 영향에 의한 압력분포는 전연부분에서는 부압의 피크가 사라지고 후연부에서는 겉보기 익두께 생성에 의해서 potential 유동의 상이형을 보이는 것은 burst 유동으로 후연부분 유동에 큰 영향이 없음을 알 수 있다. 2. 배제 두께 및 운동량 두께는 층류부분보다 난류부분의 증가비율이 크고 속도 구배가 0인 천이점 부근에서 불연속으로 인해 점성력에 의한 초생 cavity의 존재 가능성을 배제 투께 a 및 운동량 두께 분포로부터 알 수 있다. 3. 점성에 의한 배제 두께의 생성으로 원익형의 단면은 사실상 증가하며 이를 고려한 경우 익성능이 약간 감소했다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.361-380
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• 2018

The dynamic performance of the wave energy converter (WEC) rotor with different geometric parameters such as depth of submergence and beak angle has been assessed by considering the linear potential flow theory using WAMIT solver and along with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The effect of viscous damping is incorporated by conducting numerical free decay test using CFD. The hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from the WAMIT, viscous damping from the CFD and estimated PTO damping are used to solve the equation of motion to obtain the final pitch response, mean optimal power and capture width. The viscous damping is almost 0.9 to 4.6 times when compared to the actual damping. It is observed that by neglecting the viscous damping the pitch response and power are overestimated when compared to the without viscous damping. The performance of the pitch WEC rotor in the Jeju western coast at the Chagwido is analyzed using Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) spectrum and square-root of average extracted power is obtained. The performance of WEC rotor with depth of submergence 2.8 m and beak angle $60^{\circ}$ found to be good compared to the other rotors.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 단자유도계 구조물의 자유진동응답으로부터 점성감쇠와 마찰감쇠의 영향을 정확히 식별하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제안방법을 검증하기 위해서 우선, 감쇠항으로써 점성감쇠와 마찰감쇠를 동시에 고려한 단자유도계의 변위 및 가속도 자유진동응답에 대해서 기술하였다. 다음으로, 서로 인접하는 두 개의 변위 또는 가속도 피크응답의 진폭을 이용하여 점성감쇠 및 마찰감쇠를 식별하는 관계식을 유도하였다. 마지막으로, 단자유도계에 대한 수치해석을 수행하여 유도된 관계식으로부터 점성감쇠와 마찰감쇠를 식별하는 방법을 검증하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.198-202
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• 1997

김치 담글 때 조미료로 sucrose를 첨가한 경우, 발효 시간의 경과와 더불어 김치국물의 정도가 증가한다. 이 현상은 장김치에서 두드러지는 것으로 관찰되었으므로 본 연구에서는 소금으로 담근 김치를 대조구로 하여 간장으로 담근 장김치에서의 정도 증가를 비교하였으며 이 점성물질의 본성을 밝힘과 동시에 그 생성조건을 검토하였다. 장김치국물에 에탄올을 가하여 생성된 침전물을 산으로 가수분해하여 HPLC로 분석한 결과 glucose를 단위체로 한 polysaccharide인 dextran으로 밝혀졌다. 이 dextran의 생성에는 glucose 보다는 sucrose가 효과적이며, sucrose의 농도가 10%까지 증가함에 따라 점도는 비례하여 증가하였다. 또 소금보다는 간장으로 담근 김치에서 정도가 높았으며, 협기적인 조건보다는 호기적인 조건에서 점도가 높았다. 장김치는 소금김치 보다 산생성이 많았으며 당을 첨가한 경우 산 생성량은 증가하였다. 또 환원당량은 sucrose를 첨가한 경우 김치숙성 초기에 크게 증가하였다. 김치발효과정 중 총 균수와 Leuconostoc 세균수의 변화를 살펴 본 결과 발효 1일째에 Leuconostoc 균수, 총 균수가 최대에 달했으며 Leuconostoc 균수는 그 후 점차 감소하였다. 장김치와 소금김치 간에는 발효 중 균수의 차이가 없었으며 sucrose를 첨가한 경우에도 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 나타나 김치에서 점성물질이 생성되는 것은 균수에 의한 차이가 아니라 점성물질 생성 조건의 차이에 의한 것으로 생각되었다.