• Title/Summary/Keyword: Virtual array

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Virtual Visual Sensors and Their Application in Structural Health Monitoring (가상 시각 센서의 구조물 건전성 모니터링 응용)

  • Kim, Hee Seung;Choi, Kyoung Kyu;Kim, Tae Jin
    • Magazine of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2014
  • 구조물에 최적화된 센서 배열(Sensor Array)을 수행하는 것은 센서 네트워크 설계에서 중요한 요소이다. 그러나 센서의 설치와 관리는 구조물이 처해 있는 환경이나, 경제성 그리고 센서의 주파수대역의 제한과 같은 다양한 원인으로 인해 매우 어려울 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 일반적인 문제와 환경에서 현재 사용되고 있는 물리적 센서 대용으로 가상 시각 센서(VVS: Virtual Visual Sensor)를 제안하였다. 가상 시각 센서는 설치가 간편하고 경제적이며 관리가 편하다는 큰 장점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 가상 시각 센서의 기본적인 아이디어는 최첨단 컴퓨터 시각 알고리즘과 마커 추출 기법의 적용으로 이루어진다. 이 연구에서는 가상 시각 센서를 이용하여 모드 형태와 주파수를 추출하는데 용이하다는 점을 보여주며 이를 구조물 건전성 모니터링에 적용할 경우 효율적이라는 점을 입증하였다.

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Curved Projection Integral Imaging Using an Additional Large-Aperture Convex Lens for Viewing Angle Improvement

  • Hyun, Joo-Bong;Hwang, Dong-Choon;Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byung-Gook;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a curved projection integral imaging system to improve the horizontal and vertical viewing angles. The proposed system can be easily implemented by additional use of a large-aperture convex lens in conventional projection integral imaging. To obtain the simultaneous display of 3D images through real and virtual image fields, we propose a computer-generated pickup method based on ray optics and elemental images, which are synthesized for the proposed system. To show the feasibility of the proposed system, preliminary experiments are carried out. Experimental results indicate that our system improves the viewing angle and displays 3D images simultaneously in real and virtual image fields.

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Virtual-Implemented Solar Cell System with New Cell Model (새로운 태양전지 모델을 이용한 태양전지 가상구현 시스템)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yong;Oh, Bang-Won;Jeon, Yoon-Suk;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1374-1376
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    • 2003
  • The output of solar cell or array depends on the weather conditions such as cell temperature and insolation level. If the output of the photovoltaic system would be regularly generated under any weather conditions, it is so easy to develop the inverter, its related system, and also control algorithm. This can be performed by the VISC(virtual-implemented solar cell) system studied in this paper. And a few I-V curves are provided by the manufacturers, and so any I-V value between the given curves is unknown. The new model for solar cell is proposed which is based on the interpolation. Both simulation and experiment are executed to show the validity of the proposed VISC system.

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Performance Enhancement of A Massive Scientific Data Visualization System on Virtual Reality Environment by Using Data Locality (Data Locality를 활용한 VR환경에서의 대용량 데이터 가시화 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Kim, Min-Ah;Lee, Joong-Yeon;Hur, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2012
  • GLOVE(GLObal Virtual reality visualization Environment for scientific simulation)는 컴퓨팅 자원의 성능 향상으로 데이터 양이 급속히 증가한 응용 과학과 전산 시뮬레이션 분야의 대용량 과학 데이터를 효율적으로 가시화하여 분석하기 위한 도구이다. GLOVE의 데이터 관리자인 GDM(GLOVE Data Manager)은 대용량 데이터의 분산 병렬 가시화를 위해 분산 공유 메모리를 제공하는 GA(Global Array)를 이용해 테라 바이트 단위의 데이터를 실시간으로 처리한다. 그러나 대용량 과학 데이터를 가시화 하는 과정에서 기존의 Data Locality를 고려하지 않은 데이터 접근 방식으로 인한 성능 저하를 확인했다. 본 논문은 기존 GLOVE에서 발견한 성능 저하 현상을 밝히고, 이에 대한 해결 방법을 제시한다.

Characteristics of dose distribution for virtual wedge (가변형 쐐기필터의 선량분포에 관한 특성)

  • 김부길;김진기
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2001
  • We was investigate the dosimetric characteristics of the virtual wedge and it compared to the conventional fixed wedge. Also we was evaluate the quality factor of the experimental multi-channel dosimetry system for virtual wedge. Recently virtual wedge technique and wedge fraction methods are available through the computer controlled asymmetric collimator or the independent jaw in medical linear accelerator for radiation therapy. The dosimetric characteristics are interpreted by radiation field analyzer RFA-7 system and PTW-UNIDOS system. Experimental multi-channel dosimetry system for virtual wedge was consists of the electrometer, the solid detector and array phantom. The solid detectors were constructed using commercially diodes for the assessment of quality assurance in radiotherapy. And it was used for the point dose measuring and field size scanning. The semiconductor detector and ion chamber were positioned at a dmax, 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm depth and its specific ratio was determined using a scanning data. Wedge angles in fixed and virtual type are compared with measurements in water phantom and it is shown that the wedge angle 15$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$were agree within 1$^{\circ}$ degree in 6, 10 MV photon beams. In PDD and beam flatness, experimental multi-channel disimetry system was capable of reproduceing the measured values usually to within $\pm$2.1% the statistical uncertainties of the data. It was used to describe dosimetric characteristics of virtual wedge in clinical photon beams. Also we was evaluate optimal use of the virtual wedge and improve the quality factor of the experimental multi-channel dosimetry system for virtual wedge.

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360-degree Viewable Cylindrical Integral Imaging System Using Electroluminescent Films

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Park, Gil-Bae;Kim, Yun-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1254-1257
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    • 2009
  • A 360-degree viewable three-dimensional display based on integral imaging is proposed. The cylindrically arranged point light source array which is generated by electroluminescent (EL) pinhole film reconstructs 360-degree viewable virtual 3D image at the center of the cylinder. In this paper, the principle of operation and experimental results are presented.

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360-degree Viewable Cylindrical Integral Imaging System Using Electroluminescent Films

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Park, Gil-Bae;Kim, Yun-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1330-1333
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    • 2009
  • A 360-degree viewable three-dimensional display based on integral imaging is proposed. The cylindrically arranged point light source array which is generated by electroluminescent (EL) pinhole film reconstructs 360-degree viewable virtual 3D image at the center of the cylinder. In this paper, the principle of operation and experimental results are presented.

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Listener Auditory Perception Enhancement using Virtual Sound Source Design for 3D Auditory System

  • Kang, Cheol Yong;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Cho, Juphil;Lee, Seon Hee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • When a virtual sound source for 3D auditory system is reproduced by a linear loudspeaker array, listeners can perceive not only the direction of the source, but also its distance. Control over perceived distance has often been implemented via the adjustment of various acoustic parameters, such as loudness, spectrum change, and the direct-to-reverberant energy ratio; however, there is a neglected yet powerful cue to the distance of a nearby virtual sound source that can be manipulated for sources that are positioned away from the listener's median plane. This paper address the problem of generating binaural signals for moving sources in closed or in open environments. The proposed perceptual enhancement algorithm composed of three main parts is developed: propagation, reverberation and the effect of the head, torso and pinna. For propagation the effect of attenuation due to distance and molecular air-absorption is considered. Related to the interaction of sounds with the environment, especially in closed environments is reverberation. The effects of the head, torso and pinna on signals that arrive at the listener are also objectives of the consideration. The set of HRTF that have been used to simulate the virtual sound source environment for 3D auditory system. Special attention has been given to the modelling and interpolation of HRTFs for the generation of new transfer functions and definition of trajectories, definition of closed environment, etc. also be considered for their inclusion in the program to achieve realistic binaural renderings. The evaluation is implemented in MATLAB.

Memory Access Behavior of Embedded Java Virtual Machine in Energy Viewpoint (에너지 관점에서 임베디드 자바가상기계의 메모리 접근 형태)

  • Yang Heejae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.3 s.93
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2005
  • Several researchers have pointed out that the energy consumption in memory takes a dominant fraction on the energy budget of a whole embedded system. This applies to the embedded Java virtual machine tn, and to develop a more energy-efficient JVM it is absolutely necessary to optimize the energy usage in Jana memory. In this paper we have analyzed the logical memory access pattern in JVM as it executes numerous number of bytecode instructions while running a Java program. The access pattern gives us an insight how to design and select a suitable memory technology for Java memory. We present the memory access pattern for the three logical data spaces of JVM: heap, operand stack, and local variable array. The result saws that operand stack is accessed most frequently and uniformly, whereas heap used least frequently and non-uniformly among the three. Both heap and local variable array are accessed mostly in read-only fashion, but no remarkable difference is found between read and write operations for operand stack usage.

Integral Imaging Pickup Method of Bio-Medical Data using GPU and Octree (GPU와 옥트리를 이용한 바이오 메디컬 데이터의 집적 영상 픽업 기법)

  • Jang, Young-Hee;Park, Chan;Jung, Ji-Sung;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Nam;Ha, Jung-Sung;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Recently, 3D stereoscopic display such as 3D stereoscopic cinemas and 3D stereoscopic TV is getting a lot of interest. In general, a stereo image can be used in 3D stereoscopic display. In other hands, for 3D auto stereoscopic display, the elemental images should be generated through visualization from every camera in a lens array. Since a lens array consists of several cameras, it takes a lot of time to generate the elemental images with respect to 3D virtual space, specially, if a large bio-medical volume data is in the 3D virtual space, it will take more time. In order to improve the problem, in this paper, we construct an octree for a given bio-medical volume data and then propose a method to generate the elemental images through efficient rendering of the Octree data using GPU. Experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain more improvement comparable than conventional one, but the development of more efficient method is required.