• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.664-671
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• 2012

가상 의료 시뮬레이션을 통한 실습 교육은 학습 효과를 높이는 장점이 있기 때문에 최근 실제 의료 환경에 도입이 확대되고 있다. 특히 최소 침습적 수술 분야에서 가상 수술 의료 시뮬레이션의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 가상 수술 의료 시뮬레이션 환경에서 자주 발생하는 출혈 특수 효과를 현실감이 있게 표현하기 위한 출혈 애니메이션 기술은 아직까지 제안되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사실적인 실시간 출혈 애니메이션 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 출혈 시뮬레이션을 위해서 주 출혈 방향 벡터 방향을 기준으로 주 출혈 영역과 유효 출혈 영역을 계산하여 자연스러운 출혈 효과의 표현이 가능하다. 또한, 출혈 렌더링을 위해서 정점들의 불투명도 값을 시그모이드 함수를 이용한 가중치 부여로 부드러운 불투명도 변화를 통하여 사실적이고, 자연스러운 출혈 애니메이션이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법은 가상 수술 의료 시뮬레이션의 현실감, 몰입감을 증진시켜 이러한 시뮬레이션을 사용하는 의사 혹은 의대생들에 대한 교육의 효과를 증진시킬 수 있다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2022

Recently, the importance of simulation validation in a virtual environment for autonomous driving system validation is increasing. At the same time, interest in the advancement of the virtual driving environment is also increasing. To develop autonomous driving technology, a simulation environment similar to the real-world environment is needed. For this reason, not only the road model is configured in the virtual driving environment, but also the driving environment configuration that includes the surrounding environments -traffic, object, etc- is necessary. In this article, FMTC, which is a test bed for autonomous vehicles, is implemented in a virtual environment and advanced to form a virtual driving environment similar to that of real FMTC. In addition, the similarity of the virtual driving environment is verified through comparative analysis with the real FMTC.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.299-314
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to explore effects of pattern alteration using a virtual clothing simulation approach in combination with 3D analysis software. Three raglan sleeves of different patterns were worn by an avatar using virtual clothing simulation with silk and cotton as the test fabrics. It was observed that the silhouette and hemline shape were affected differently based on raglan sleeve pattern and fabric type. By examining clothing pressure distribution, the cotton fabric designs and pattern shapes provided for a variety of influences on armhole and bust regions as well as the back sleeve area. For representative locations, cross section circumstance, cross section area, and volume were measured by using 3D analysis and the resulting correlation between the 2D and 3D data were investigated. Among different fabrics, there was little difference between the 2D and 3D clothing surface area. However, when using 3D analysis, clothing volume was significantly affected by different fabrics and pattern types. By simultaneously adopting the virtual simulator and 3D analysis, quantitative assessment of virtual clothing simulation was successfully conducted. In light of the results of this study, the resulting methodology is expected to be used as a comprehensive evaluation tool for virtual clothing simulation wear testing.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2023

Purpose: This study analyzed the effects of virtual reality simulation-based problem-based learning on nursing students' critical thinking ability, problem-solving ability, and self-efficacy in the nursing care of women undergoing induction of labor. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest and posttest design was employed. The study participants included 52 nursing students (24 in the experimental group and 28 in the control group). The experimental group took a problem-based learning (PBL) class in the first week, and then engaged in self-directed learning using virtual reality simulation. In the second week, lectures about emergency nursing care for induction of labor and drug administration were given. The control group participated in PBL in the first week and lectures in the second week. The study was conducted from April 17 to May 19, 2023. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher exact test, analysis of variance, and the independent t-test. Results: Before-and-after differences between the two groups were statistically significant in problem solving ability (t=-5.47, p<.001) and self-efficacy (t=-5.87, p<.001). Critical thinking ability did not show a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The score for satisfaction with the virtual reality simulation program was 3.64±5.88 out of 5 in the experimental group. Conclusion: PBL education using a virtual reality simulation was found to be an effective way of teaching. Although convenience sampling was used, PBL education using virtual reality can be used as an educational strategy to enhance nursing students' problem-solving ability and self-efficacy.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to develop uniform pattern of obese junior-high school girls by using the virtual twin and 3D virtual garment simulation system. The results were as follows; first, by using 3D virtual garment simulation, new uniform pattern considered obese junior-high school girls was development. The basic numerical formula were as follows; bust girth=B/2+2.5, armhole depth=B/4, front waist girth=W/4+1.8, back waist girth=W/4+1, front hip girth=H/4+1, back hip girth=H/4+1, chest width=chest width+1.5, back width=back width+1 and back neck width 8cm. Second, according to the results of the new uniform pattern's appearance evaluation, it estimated more highly than existing pattern in silhouette and ease amount, confirming that new uniform pattern is appropriate for the obese junior-high school girls. Also, new uniform pattern was evaluated to allow proper space length of bust, waist, abdomen and hip. Virtual models production through 3D body scan data, pattern draft and virtual garment digital program were applied to prototypic design method so as to enhance the fitness of ready-made garments. This study is expected to serve as one of important basic data for ensuing studies that may utilize 3D virtual garment simulation system with 2D patterns, and also for future 3D pattern production program development.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.104-112
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• 2014

가상현실 기술의 발전과 해양개발 산업의 급성장으로 해양 산업 분야에서 데이터 분석, 가상 체험, 교육 및 모의 훈련 등의 목적에 활용할 수 있는 가상 해저 시뮬레이션에 대한 연구가 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 가상 해저 시뮬레이션 시스템은 3차원 그래픽 기술을 통한 시각적인 체험을 위주로 개발되고 있어 체험자가 현실감을 경험하기에는 한계가 있다. 가상현실을 이용한 해저 시뮬레이션을 구현하는데 있어서 현실감 향상을 위해서는 모의적으로 생성된 가상환경에서 시청각적인 요소 이외의 감각적인 부분을 통해 사실적인 체험이 가능한 요소가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 해저환경의 물리적 현상에 따라 다감각 효과를 제공할 수 있는 가상 해저 체험 시뮬레이션 시스템을 개발 하였다. 또한 제안 시스템의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 참가자 실험을 통하여 현실감에 대하여 평가 하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to develop torso pattern of Middle-aged obese women by using the virtual twin and 3D virtual garment simulation system. The results were as follows; 1. By using 3D Virtual Garment Simulation, new torso pattern considered obese women was development. The basic numerical formula were as follows ; bust girth B/2+5, armhole depth B/6+5, front waist girth W/4+2+0.5, back waist girth W/4+1-0.5, front hip girth H/4+1+0.5, back hip girth H/4+2-0.5, chest width B/6+2.5, back width B/6+2.5 and back neck width B/20+2.5. 2. According to the results of the new torso pattern's appearance evaluation, it estimated more highly than existing pattern in silhouette and ease amount, confirming that new torso pattern is appropriate for the obese women. Also, new torso pattern was evaluated to allow proper space length of bust, waist, abdomen and hip. Virtual models production through 3D body scan data, pattern draft and virtual garment digital program were applied to prototypic design method so as to enhance the fitness of ready-made garments. This study is expected to serve as one of important basic data for ensuing studies that may utilize 3D Virtual Garment Simulation System with 2D patterns, and also for future 3D Pattern Production Program development.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2014

Recently, software reliability and safety issues are seriously considered since failures of embedded systems may cause the damages of human lifes. For verifying and testing embedded software, execution environment including sensors and actuators should be prepared in the actual plants or virtual forms on PC. In this paper, we provide the virtual prototype based code simulation techniques and testing framework on PC. Virtual prototypes are generated by combining the Adobe's Flash SWF images corresponding to the state machine of HW or environment components. Code simulation on PC is possible by replacing the device drivers into virtual drivers which connect to virtual prototypes. Also, testing is performed by controlling the states of virtual prototype and simulators. By using these tools, embedded software can be executed in the earlier development phase and the efficiency and SW quality can be enhanced.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.373-376
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• 2001

In this paper to cope with the reduction of products life-cycle as the variety of products along with the various demands of consumers, a virtual simulator is developed to make the changeover of manufacturing line efficient to embody a virtual simulation similar to a real manufacturing line. The developed virtual simulator can design a layout of a factory and make the time scheduling. Every factory has one simulator so that one product can be manufactured in the factories to use them as virtual factories. We suggest a scheme that heightens the ability to the diversity of manufacturing models by making the information of manufacturing lines and products models to be shared. The developed system embodies a virtual manufacturing line on the simulation using various manipulators and work cells as manufacturing components. we develop a virtual simulator system on Window 98/NT environment of Microsoft, operating system using of the greater part of PC user. Window program have a merit making GUI environment that programmer can use without the expert knowledge about hardware. A suer with the simulator can utilize an interface that makes one to manage the separate task process for each manufacturing module, change operator components and work cells, and easily teach tasks of each task module.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2019

소규모 가구 증가로 인하여 홈퍼니싱에 대한 관심이 집중되면서 이를 위한 가상의 시뮬레이션 시스템의 필요성이 증대되고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 기존의 가상 시뮬레이션 시스템들의 경우 가상의 공간에서 가상의 객체를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 때문에 정확한 시뮬레이션 결과를 도출할 수 없으며 증강현실을 이용한 시뮬레이션의 경우 현실 공간의 대한 정보가 포함되지 않아 증강되는 객체가 공간의 부정합을 발생시키는 문제가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 현실 공간의 특징 좌표를 이용하여 객체를 정합하는 과정에서 이를 변형하여 증강시켜 홈퍼니싱 시뮬레이션을 수행하는 시스템을 제안한다.