• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to examine the visual evaluation structure about the formal changes of streetscape by the different moving speed in two alternative control plans for the building height and the setback regulation. The virtual reality system is applied to the experimental tool. Eighty-two experimental models are made in consideration of the height and the setback of the building regulation cased by Midou-suji street in Osaka City, Japan. and ten typical models are selected by pre-experiment. Since the changes of the landscape structure consists of the height and the setback of the building, four the evaluation items are set: grade of continuity, order, openness, preference. As there are eighty-two landscape models which are too many to be applied in this experiment, ten role models are drawn out and used in this experiment. The mean difference test, discriminant analysis, and multiple linear regression methods had been used for the statistical analysis methods. The results of this study are as follows; 1) It is found out the fact of the difference evaluation structure amount experiments models. 2) From the sketch analysis and interview, it is found out difference cognition structure by the moving speed and alternatives. 3) From the discriminant and regression analysis, it is found out that the evaluation value about continuity becomes low by the moving speed change from walking speed to driving speed. We suggest that continuous experiment should be made with a variety of groups and models, and general and universal results should also be come out of the experiments above.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.276-277
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• 2013

Complex facilities and major equipment in nuclear power plants check to use analog measuring device. Operating and maintenance using 3D data for geometric information management method, which is a virtual reality technology development is urgently needed. Therefore, this paper defines the information requirements for the implementation of a virtual reality-based technology in nuclear power plant. Furthermore developing owner requirements for applying the virtual reality-based technology is purpose.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.323-333
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• 2008

Various virtual gloves have been developed for the past four decades. These gloves have sensors that can measure bending angles at finger joints and the positions as well as orientations of hands. Previous researches were mostly concentrated on utilizing different kinds of sensors. As the technology matured, more interests are given towards building virtual reality applications. Furthermore, due to the recent reduction of costs, these devices have been widely adopted. Our particular interest lies in three-dimensional applications where virtual objects are grasped and manipulated. For these applications, it is crucial to accurately measure finger joints angles for realistic object interactions with the virtual hand. With inaccurate measurements, virtual hands would penetrate inside virtual objects after they are grasped. Or alternatively, virtual objects would be grasped before hands are making any contacts with virtual objects. In this paper, we introduce new design of virtual gloves for improved finger joints measurements.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.741-746
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• 2006

Future space is currently getting a great deal of attention to apply ubiquitous computing technology. At the same time, various ubiquitous technology-based products are being developed with service scenarios in the views of diverse user groups predicted. Since these service models and scenarios need to be tested to verify effectiveness, it requires researchers to predict spatial shapes and service scenarios for future domestic environment that fulfills diverse future spatial requirements including ecological and user-oriented spaces, extended amenity getting maximum benefits from technology, etc. To support these developments, the need to make a physical test-bed, a real building model, is essential. However building a physical test-bed generally is economically expensive and even if the test-bed could be settled, it must be carefully designed before it is built In this paper, we suggest a virtual smart test-bed, called "V-PlaceLab", using virtual reality techniques. This system allows not only to inspect a scenario with the aid of computer simulation on a virtual environment, but also to design a virtual test-bed mentioned above.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.179-182
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• 2007

In this study, we proposed a way to detect trees using virtual grid and to discriminate vertical wall points from building tops based on effective segmentation of LIDAR point cloud utilizing scan line characteristics. Trees were detected by their surface roughness value calculated based on virtual grid and vertical building wall points were discriminated from building tops with one dimensional filtering of scan line during segmenting point cloud. In results, we could distinguish trees from buildings and bind virtical wall points to prevent them from faltly acting on point segmentation process.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.37-38
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• 2018

BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2018

The interest in the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has risen remarkably due to the effects on construction work period reduction, cost reduction, work safety improvement, and other factors. In civil engineering field, BIM applications mainly focus on data modeling and virtual construction. In this study, we present the BIM-based virtual construction and analyze the effects of BIM for the railway facilities so that the conventional approach to the equipment operation plan can be improved in order to prevent safety accidents which can result from unclear information during the operation plan. The BIM-based virtual construction technology is applied to establish the construction plan for the site with constraints, the installation of steel girder needs to be completed, avoiding interference with the existing high-speed railway operation within a given limited time. A virtual construction model consisting of topography, structures, equipments, and avatar was built and more detailed model, including safety guard rails, was then created. Specifications of the construction equipment were input as a database, and the virtual construction model was manipulated in the equipment operation planning. Through the BIM-based virtual construction, including the verification of alternative construction method, 311 million won was saved and the construction period was shortened by 87 days compared to the original plan. In addition, it was shown that the interest and participation of the construction workers can be increased by providing the 3D virtual scene for real construction work and various safety hazards occurring during equipment operation can be effectively removed in advance by the interactive worker education.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.231-232
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• 2022

Metaverse refers to a digitally expanded world by combining real and virtual spaces. As reality expands into the digital world, various things that were not possible before are possible with the aid of the system, and its usefulness is spreading metaverse rapidly regardless of industry. In particular, it is relatively easier to display information from the virtual world over the real world than to bring information from the real world into the virtual world, which is why most industries are pursuing a metaverse using AR(Augmented Reality). The construction industry also tried to introduce the AR metaverse except in certain fields such as education, but it is being used only limitedly due to the limitations of AR devices. The disadvantages of AR devices, which are sensitive to afterimage effects, narrow viewing angles, and environmental influences, are the main reasons that make AR challenging to use in actual workplaces, not only in the construction industry but also in other industries. So as the technological maturity of VR(Virtual Reality) devices increases, VR will gradually replace AR. Therefore, in response to future changes, the construction industry should plan metaverse technology development using VR devices.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1229-1238
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• 2023

디지털 트윈은 현실 세계를 복제한 가상 공간을 만들고 현실 공간과 가상 공간을 통합하여 효율적으로 현실 공간을 관리하는 기술이다. 건물에 설치되어 있지만 시각적으로 보이지 않는 수도관 설비를 가상 공간에 구현하고 이를 건물의 실내 공간에 증강함으로써 현실 세계의 수도관을 효과적으로 관리하는 것이 수도 설비에 대한 디지털 트윈 개념이다. 제안하는 방법에서는 Unity 3D 게임 엔진을 이용하여 건물의 실내에 디지털 트윈 기술을 적용하는 방법을 구현하며, 디지털 트윈 구현에 필요한 증강현실 기술은 ARCore 기반의 AR Foundation 툴 킷을 사용한다. 디지털 트윈 응용은 현실 세계와 가상 세계를 정합하는 것이 필수적이다. 제안하는 방법에서는 2D 이미지 마커를 이용하여 현실 세계와 가상 세계를 정합한다. 또한 증강된 오브젝트를 시각적으로 현실감 있게 표현하기 위하여 Unity 쉐이더 프로그램을 적용한다. 구현 결과는 제안하는 방법이 간단하지만 정확하게 수도관을 현실 공간에 배치하고, 시각적으로도 효과적으로 벽면 위에 수도관을 표현하는 것을 보여준다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2002

3D 가상도시 구축에 있어 사용자로 하여금 공간 객체 중심으로 지형 지물을 인식할 수 있게 해 줄 수 있는 요소로서 Texture Image를 들 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 디지틀 카메라를 통하여 건물 측면 Texture Image를 획득하고 이렇게 획득한 이미지가 가지고 있는 왜곡을 2D Projective Transformation방법을 사용하여 보정하였다. 보정이 끝난 Texture Image는 OpenGL을 이용하여 3D 건물 모델에 Mapping을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발한 응용 프로그램은 가상도시를 구축하는 과정상에 자동화된 방법을 제공할 수 있다.