Journal of the Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

BIM-Based Virtual Construction Simulation for Steel Girder Installation Crossing the High-Speed Railway

고속철도 횡단 강거더 설치공사에서의 BIM 기반 가상건설 장비운영 시뮬레이션의 적용

  • 박준원 (연세대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 이상호 (연세대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 김성훈 ((주)태성에스엔아이) ;
  • 원정훈 (충북대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 윤영철 (명지전문대학 토목과)
  • Received : 2018.01.05
  • Accepted : 2018.01.29
  • Published : 2018.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The interest in the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has risen remarkably due to the effects on construction work period reduction, cost reduction, work safety improvement, and other factors. In civil engineering field, BIM applications mainly focus on data modeling and virtual construction. In this study, we present the BIM-based virtual construction and analyze the effects of BIM for the railway facilities so that the conventional approach to the equipment operation plan can be improved in order to prevent safety accidents which can result from unclear information during the operation plan. The BIM-based virtual construction technology is applied to establish the construction plan for the site with constraints, the installation of steel girder needs to be completed, avoiding interference with the existing high-speed railway operation within a given limited time. A virtual construction model consisting of topography, structures, equipments, and avatar was built and more detailed model, including safety guard rails, was then created. Specifications of the construction equipment were input as a database, and the virtual construction model was manipulated in the equipment operation planning. Through the BIM-based virtual construction, including the verification of alternative construction method, 311 million won was saved and the construction period was shortened by 87 days compared to the original plan. In addition, it was shown that the interest and participation of the construction workers can be increased by providing the 3D virtual scene for real construction work and various safety hazards occurring during equipment operation can be effectively removed in advance by the interactive worker education.

Keywords

References

  1. Public Procurement Service, "Basic Guidelines for Facility Operation BIM Implementation," Vol. 31, Public Procurement Service, 2016.
  2. I. Mikami, S. Tanaka and S. Kubota, "A Study of Translator between AP203 and VRML for Design Information of Steel Highway Bridges," Journal of Civil Engineering information Processing System, Vol. 8, pp. 73-80, 1999 (in Japanese).
  3. S. H. Lee and Y. S. Jeong, “A System Integration Framework through Development of ISO 10303-based Product Model for Steel Bridges,” Automation in Construction, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 212-228, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2005.05.004
  4. G. Arthaud and E. Lebegue, "IFC-Bridge V2 Data Model," edition R7, building SMART, 2007.
  5. P. Willems, "TNO Rapport-documentatie Weg Geometrie Model," TNO, Rijswijk, 1996.
  6. D. Rebolj, A. Tibaut, N. Cus-Babic, A. Magdic and P. Podbreznik, "Development and Application of a Road Product Model," Automation in Construction, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 719-728, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2007.12.004
  7. A. B. Jr. Cleveland, "Real-time Animation of Construction Activities," Proceedings of the 1st Construction Congress, ASCE, pp. 238-243, 1989.
  8. K. McKinney, M. Fischer and J. Kunz, "Visualization of Construction Planning Information," Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 135-138, 1998.
  9. B. Koo and M. Fischer, “Feasibility Study of 4D CAD in Commercial Construction,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 126, No. 4, pp. 251-260, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:4(251)
  10. K. K. Naji, "New Trends in Construction Site Safety and Management based on Virtual Environments," Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, Online Paper 12 Pages, 2006. (available at: itc.scix.net)
  11. K. L. Lin and C. T. Haas, “Multiple Heavy Lifts Optimization,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 354-362, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1996)122:4(354)
  12. P. Zhang, F. C. Harris, P. O. Olomolaiye and G. D. Holt, “Location Optimization for a Group of Tower Cranes,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 125, No. 2, pp. 115-122, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1999)125:2(115)
  13. K. Tantisevi, "Representations and Formalisms for Generating Conflict-free Workspaces of Mobile Cranes on Construction Sites," Ph. D. dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, p. 148, 2006.
  14. A. Hammad, H. Wang, C. Zhang and M. Al-Hussein, "Visualizing Crane Selection and Operation in Virtual Environment," 6th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, Online Paper 7 pages, 2006. (available at: itc.scix.net)
  15. Y. H. Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. W. Choo and H. D. Kim, “3D Smart Design for Structures using BIM,” Korean Society of Civil Engineers Magazine, Vol. 56, No. 7, pp. 18-23, 2008.
  16. S. H. Lee, B. G. Kim, S. H. Kim and H. J. Lee, "Application Method for BIM in Infrastructure(Civil Engineering)," Construction Technology Review Ssangyong E&C, Vol. 60, pp. 9-16, 2011.
  17. G. A.Van Nederveen, and F. P. Tolman, “Modeling Multiple Views on Buildings,” Journal of Automation in Construction, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 215-224, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-5805(92)90014-B
  18. C. Eastman, J. Lividini and D. Stoker, "A Database for Designing Large Physical Systems," National Computer Conference and Exposition, ACM, pp. 603-611, 1975.
  19. S. H. Kim, S. H. Lee, S. H., Nam and O. Y. Sun, “A Study on the Construction Management Method based of BIM for Civil Engineering Project,” Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 463-469, 2011.
  20. J. M. Kim, J. B. Lee and S. R. Chang, "Risk Level Analysis of Architectural Work using AHP," J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 30, No. 5, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 96-102, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2017.32.5.96
  21. D. H. Son, D. H. Song and S. S. Go, “A Study on the Accident Case and Analysis on the Actual Condition of Construction Machinery in Railroad Construction Sites,” J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 20-28, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.5.20
  22. S. Ahn, Y. J. Park, T. J. Park and T. H. Kim, “Development of Safety Training Delivery Method using 3D Simulation Technology for Construction Worker,” Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 621-629, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2015.15.6.621
  23. Y. J. Beliveau and T. Dal, "Dynamic-behavior for Material Handling in Construction," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 269-285,1994. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:3(269)