• 시큐리티연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.469-492
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• 2013

전반적인 사회의 고령화 추세에 따라 민간경비에 종사하는 노인근로자의 비중은 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 노인경비원에 대한 선행연구는 아직 많지 않고, 특히, 노인경비원이 폭력피해를 당할 위험에 상당 부분 노출되어 있어 그들의 폭력피해 경험에 대한 실태조사가 시급하다. 본 연구는 전국의 55세 이상 노인경비원을 표본으로 추출하여 그들이 경험한 신체적 언어적 폭력피해에 대해 설문조사를 시행하였다. 또한, 폭력피해 경험의 여부가 노인경비원들이 인식하는 직무스트레스의 수준에 영향을 주는지 알아보았다. 결과에 따르면, 설문에 참여한 노인경비원들은 신체적 폭력피해보다 언어적 폭력 피해를 더 많이 경험한 것으로 응답하였고, 직장 내 상사나 동료보다는 고객으로부터의 폭력이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 직무스트레스와 관련하여 언어적 폭력피해를 경험한 노인경비원이 그렇지 않은 경비원에 비해 직무스트레스를 더 많이 느끼고 있었다. 신체적 폭력피해의 경험은 유의미한 결과를 보이지 않았다. 노인근로자를 대상으로 행해지는 신체적 언어적 폭력을 감소시킬 수 있는 제도적 장치의 마련이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.315-323
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• 2020

본 연구는 임상간호사의 폭력경험이 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 폭력경험과 이직의도 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. U광역시 3개의 종합병원에 근무 중인 간호사 213명을 연구대상자로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2019년 2월부터 4월까지 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25.0을이용하여 분석하였다. 폭력경험은 직무만족과 유의한 역상관관계를 나타내었고, 폭력경험은 이직의도와 정상관관계이었으며, 직무만족과 이직의도는 역상관관계를 나타내었다. 폭력경험이 직무만족을 설명하는 정도는 16.5%, 폭력경험이 이직의도를 설명하는 정도는 6.1%였다. 폭력경험과 이직의도 간의 관계에서 직무만족이 부분 매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 임상간호사의 직무만족도를 향상시키고 이직의도를 감소하기 위하여 폭력경험을 감소시켜야 할 필요성이 있다. 간호사의 폭력경험과 이직의도를 감소시키고 직무만족을 높이기 위해 병원에서 제도적 장치를 마련에 유용한 기초자료가 되리라 본다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of workplace violence experienced by taxi drivers and identify the affected factors. Methods: Two hundred twelve taxi drivers were investigated for general characteristics and workplace violence was evaluated using K_WVSⓇ13. The data was collected from July to October 2020 through questionnaires. It was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA with SPSS WIN23.0. Results: Most of the taxi drivers were elderly and suffered from long hours of labor and low wages. After evaluating four sub-factors of workplace violence, 'psychological and sexual violence from customers', 'psychological and sexual violence from customers, supervisors, and coworkers' and 'physical assault from customers/supervisors/coworkers' were judged as risks. For 'psychological and sexual violence from customers, supervisors, and coworkers', the mean score by age was significantly higher for workers in their 70s or older and those with 30 years of experience compared to other age groups. In the case of 'psychological and sexual violence from customers', sales taxis were significantly higher than private taxis. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop a workplace violence prevention program suitable for the characteristics of taxi drivers in order to manage their physical and mental health. When establishing such a program, business type, age, and experience must be considered.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2022

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습시 경험하는 폭력, 폭력경험 후 반응, 회복탄력성 및 학업소진을 확인하고, 학업소진에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 B광역시와 G도에 소재한 4개 대학교의 간호학과 4학년에 재학중인 간호대학생 318명에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Windows 24.0프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, 독립표본t검정, 일원배치분산분석, 쉐페 사후검정, 피어슨상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 학업소진은 4점만점에 2.58점이었고, 학업소진은 폭력경험후 반응(r=-.393, p<.001), 회복탄력성(r=.176, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀모형은 적합하였으며(F=130.045, p<.001) 학업소진에 영향을 미치는 요인은 임상실습만족도(β=-.393, p<.001), 전공만족도(β=-.188, p<.001), 폭력경험후 반응(β=.176, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(β=-.156, p<.001), 가해자(β=.135, p=.002), 회복탄력성(β=-.118, p=.016)순이었으며, 학업소진을 45.9%설명하였다. 결론적으로 학업소진에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이 임상실습만족과 전공만족이므로 다양한 교육전략과 폭력경험 후 부정적인 반응을 감소시키고 회복탄력성 향상을 위한 학생상담프로그램을 개발해야할 것이다. 또한 간호대학생의 임상실습시 경험하는 폭력 및 폭력경험후 반응, 학업소진에 대한 질적연구가 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.693-704
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• 2017

본 연구는 요양병원 간호인력이 실무현장에서 겪는 폭력경험과 감성지능 정도가 간호서비스 질에 주는 영향을 분석한 서술적 연구이다. 연구 대상은 G도와 C도 지역의 9개 요양병원 간호인력 167명으로, 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료를 SPSS 23.0를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 폭력경험은 항목별로 일부 변동은 보였으나 언어적 폭력, 신체적 위협, 신체적 폭력의 순으로 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 폭력경험과 감성지능의 간호서비스 질에 대한 영향정도를 규명하기 위한 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 일반적 특성을 통제한 상태에서 폭력경험은 서비스 질에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였으나 감성지능은 간호서비스 질에 대해 유의한 영향력을 보였다. 본 연구 결과 비록 통상적으로는 폭력경험이 간호서비스 질을 위협하는 요인으로 간주되고 있으나 자신의 감성을 활용하고 조절할 수 있는 감성지능이 실제 더 중요한 서비스 질의 영향요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 감성지능은 교육과 훈련으로 향상될 수 있으므로 감성지능 향상을 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발 등의 방안 모색이 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.321-332
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the learning environment on nursing students' clinical practice education and the violence experienced during clinical practice on vocational identity. Methods: The design of the study was a descriptive survey, and data were collected from November 15 to November 27, 2019. The data of the study were obtained from 515 nursing students attending three universities using self-administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: For the experience of violence, verbal violence (98.3%) was the type most commonly experienced, and patients (97.7%) were the most frequent perpetrators. The clinical learning environment was perceived differently according to gender, personality, interpersonal relationship, satisfaction with nursing, clinical practice satisfaction, violence prevention education, the need for violence prevention education, sexual violence experiences, and violent perpetrators. The most influential factor on vocational identity was satisfaction with the nursing major (β=0.24, p<.001), followed by extroverted personality (β=0.18, p<.001), clinical learning environment (β=0.15, p=.001), satisfaction with clinical practice (β=0.15, p=.002), and the experience of violence by patients (β=-0.10, p=.016), which together explained 24.1% of the variance in the model. Conclusion: It is necessary to make efforts to ensure that students do not experience violence during clinical practice, to maintain a close cooperative relationship between university and clinical institutions to improve the learning environment for clinical practice, and to make the clinical field an educational learning environment.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.691-699
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family functioning and family violence. The SPSS 10.0 for Windows was used to analyze data obtained through 1,044 children who live in Gwangju Chonnam area. Major findings are as follows: 1. Wife abuse and child abuse showed significant difference according to family cohesion, family flexibility, and family-system types. 2. In family violence non-experience group, 'balanced family' was found in 36.2% of the sample and 'extreme family' in 7.8%. In family violence experience group, 'balanced family' was found in 12.7% of the sample and 'extreme family' in 15.4%. 3. There were significant negative correlations between family functioning and family violence. Family cohesion and family flexibility had significant negative correlation with wife abuse and child abuse.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.548-558
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of workplace violence among intensive care unit nurses. Methods: The participants of this research were twelve registered nurses who work in the intensive care units (ICU) at the hospitals in Seoul and Gyunggido. Data were collected by individual in-depth interviews and analyzed using the phenomenological methodology by Colaizzi. Results: From significant statements, five theme clusters emerged as follow; 1) vulnerable young women to violence, 2) my own reflection was bruised and exhausted, 3) a hopeless everyday, 4) seeking a solution in relation, 5) establishing one's status as a professional nurse. Conclusion: This study provides a profound understanding on the experiences of workplace violence among ICU nurses. The hospitals are suggested to provide a safe environment by developing programs and policies to prevent and cope with hospital workplace violence for ICU nurses.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2019

Teenagers in multicultural families are more prone to depression and problem behaviors caused by violence such as bullying in schools due to their appearance, language presentation skills, and poor learning abilities compared to teenagers in general families. This study is meaningful in that it provides basic information for prevention measures in intervening with damage caused by school violence such as depression, anxiety, suicidal impulses and emotional and social. For this purpose, a survey of 300 elementary school students from 4 to 6 grade, junior high school, and high school students was conducted. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and of thos e 385 were used for the final analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, the psychological factors of suicidal ideation were higher in the victimized group than school violence. Second, there was a significant difference in the relationship between emotional - social isolation and school violence experience. Third, there was a significant difference in the relationship between experience of suicide ideation and depression as well as anxiety of emotional - social isolation with psychological maladjustment. In conclusion, we plan to find ways to stabilize the multicultural society by providing prevention and protection measures against school violence.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of horizontal violence in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods: This is a methodological triangulation study consists of quantitative and qualitative research methods. A total of 134 ICU nurses from 5 hospitals participated in a survey on nurse to nurse horizontal violence, and the qualitative data were collected through 3 focus group interviews. Results: 94.0% of the participants have experienced horizontal violence within the past 6 months. The question with the highest mean score was "dominating senior nurses mood", and the question with the lowest mean score was "physical assaults". The qualitative data analysis revealed 17 themes on the backgrounds, types, and influence of horizontal violence. Conclusion: The survey result shows that the problem of horizontal violence in ICU nurses is serious, and the focus group interview extracts additional types of horizontal violence such as "scolding in a wrong way", "pressing to resign", "leaving out in the cold", and "burning". Further research needs to be done to build a multidimensional model of horizontal violence in the nursing workplace.