• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of real-time remote video instruction using zoom on learners' English reading achievement. The study also sought to identify the efficiency of zoom video lectures and consider supplementing them by surveying learners' opinions and satisfaction regarding zoom video lectures. To this end, control and experimental groups were set up, and two achievement tests and a questionnaire were conducted. The study's results demonstrated that zoom video lectures have a positive effect on learners' English reading achievement. The questionnaire found that learners are satisfied with zoom video lectures for the following reasons: 'increased interest in and motivation towards learning', 'self-directed learning', 'active interaction', 'ease of access', 'ease of information retrieval'. At the same time, the questionnaire also found that some learners are dissatisfied with zoom video lectures due to 'mechanical errors or defects', 'poor audio quality', and 'the need to add customized functions for efficient classes'. In practice, zoom video lectures must be supplemented with automatic attendance processing, convenient data upload and download, and more efficient video screen management. Given the recent increase in online classes, we, as instructors, must develop teaching activities and/or strategies for video lectures that can encourage active participation by learners.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2022

In modern educational practices, the issue of dependence on the experience of using multimedia by students and the adoption of technologies in education, the perception of their benefits and effectiveness in blended learning is little covered. The purpose of the academic paper lies in assessing the audiovisual context of multimedia technologies, its acceptance by students in practice on the example of using video lectures in blended learning. The methodology is based on an online survey of 120 students of Ukrainian universities who have assessed the experience level in using video lectures, as well as the constructs as follows: Technology Characteristics, Fit, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude, Intention to Use, Actual Use. The results show that the majority of students use video lectures to a certain extent in their training (20,8% have used technology to a certain extent, 49,2% have often used technology in training, 20% are regular users of technology). It has been revealed that most students agree with the relevance of video lectures, the accuracy of lectures, the brevity of lectures, the clarity of lectures, as well as the high quality of lecture videos. It has been estimated that 42,5% believe that lecture videos are an effective tool towards supporting students in hybrid learning. 26,7% of students consider video lectures to be appropriate technologies for online / hybrid courses. In general, 37,5% of respondents find video lectures useful; however, 35,0% do not agree with this statement. 83,3% of students have rated the high level of ease of access to video. In total, 95% of students find lecture videos easy to use. In general, positive attitude of students to video lectures has been revealed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.1048-1057
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• 2013

본 논문은 스마트폰을 활용한 모바일 학습환경에서 학습자의 사전지식 수준과 동영상 강의의 분할시간이 학업성취도와 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 사전지식 수준에 따라 상위 35%, 하위 35% 두 집단으로 구분하였으며 각 집단에 동영상 강의를 5분, 10분, 15분, 20분으로 분할하여 제공하였다. 먼저, 동영상 분할시간의 주효과를 보면 학업성취도에서는 10, 15분 동영상이 좀 더 효과적이었으며, 만족도에서는 15분, 20분 동영상이 가장 효과적이었다. 학습자의 사전지식 수준과 동영상 강의 분할시간 간에 상호작용 효과는 학업성취도에 있어서만 나타났는데 특히, 사전지식 상위 35% 집단은 15분, 20분 동영상에서, 하위 35% 집단은 10분 동영상에서 가장 높은 학업성취도를 보였다. 상기 연구결과는 사전지식이 높은 집단에게는 좀 더 긴 동영상 강의를 제공할 수 있으며, 5분 동영상 강의는 스마트폰을 활용한 학습환경에서 적합하지 않음을 시사한다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to establish effective training strategies and methods by comparing the effects of 360° virtual reality video and first-person video in non-face-to-face practical lectures. Methods: This crossover study, implemented May 18-31, 2020, included 27 participants. We compared 360° virtual reality video and first-person video. SPSS version 25.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The 360° virtual reality video had a higher score of experience recognition (p=.039), vividness (p=.045), presence (p=.000), fantasy factor (p=.000) than the first-person video, but no significant difference was indicated for satisfaction (p=.348) or interest (p=.441). Conclusion: 360° virtual reality video and first-person video can be used as training alternatives to achieve the standard educational objectives in non-face-to-face practical lectures.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.121-132
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore ways to improve the quality of real-time video lectures in a non-face-to-face environment using IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis). Recently, due to the impact of COVID-19 in universities, all remote classes are being implemented, so research is needed to raise learner awareness. Accordingly, factor analysis, mean analysis, correspondence analysis, and IPA analysis were performed based on the data of 632 students who responded from March 21 to June 30, 2021 for learners of K University in Chungbuk. First, overall satisfaction was low compared to importance, and the difference in system perception was the largest. Second, the difference in learner perception of real-time video lectures through the IPA matrix showed that the system error and screen cutoff were the largest. Third, the difficulty of lecture content, task and test feedback, etc. are classified. Accordingly, the satisfaction of real-time video lectures in non-face-to-face environments is low, suggesting that school-level support for quality improvement to improve learner satisfaction in non-face-to-face environments and the role of instructors are needed to improve learners' academic achievement.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2009

온라인 비디오 강좌는 내용 파악이 힘든 컨텐츠들이 대부분이기 때문에 학습자가 원하는 정보를 찾기란 쉽지 않다. 그래서 학습자들이 필요로 하는 내용을 정확하고 빠르게 제공해 주는 서비스가 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 학습자의 요구에 맞는 비디오 강좌를 제공해주기 위해 사용자 기반의 협업적 여과 방법을 변형하여 적용하고자 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘 방법은 학습자가 평가한 선호도 정보를 바탕으로 강좌의 특성을 이용해 분할한 영역에서 학습자와 비슷한 이웃 학습자들을 찾고, 이웃 학습자들에 의해 높은 선호도를 보인 강좌를 선별하고 강좌의 속성 정보를 반영하여 학습자에게 추천해 주는 방식이다. 즉, 강좌의 특성을 고려하여 강좌별로 분할한 후사용자 기반의 협업적 여과 방법을 통해 학습자의 선호도를 예측한다. 그리고 강좌의 속성을 이용한 속성 기반의 여과 방법을 적용해 예측된 강좌들과 유사도를 비교한 후 최종적으로 학습자의 선호도와 가장 유사한 강좌를 추천해 준다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.38-39
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• 2020

Currently, attempts are being made to introduce innovative teaching methods in architectural engineering education. However, there is still a lack of research supporting self-directed learners. In this regard, this study sought to develop an application prototype to support learning from online lectures on architectural engineering and conduct prototyping for its evolution. Menus in the application prototype consisted of four main categories: lecture operation, video lectures, eBooks and past exam questions. The lecture operation was classified into eight sub-categories, including assignment submission and notice, so as to support interactions between instructors and learners as well as confirmation of the delivery methods. With respect to video lectures, assignment submissions and notice functions, prototyping connecting the mobile web was implemented to enhance user convenience.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2016

This paper describes an attempt to integrate flip teaching into a language classroom by adopting wikispaces as an online learning platform. The purpose of this study is to examine student perceptions of the effectiveness of using video lectures and wikispaces to foster active participation and collaborative learning. Flipped learning was implemented in an English writing class over one semester. Participants were 27 low intermediate level Korean university students. Data collection methods included background questionnaires at the beginning of the semester, learning experience questionnaires at the end of the semester, and semi-structured interviews with 6 focal participants. Because of the significance of video lectures in flip teaching, oCam was used for making weekly online lectures as a way of pre-class activities. Every week, online lectures were posted on the school LMS system (moodle). Every week, participants met in a computer room to perform in-class activities. Both in-class activities and post-class activities were managed by wikispaces. The results indicate that the flipped classroom facilitated student learning in the writing class. More than 53% of the respondents felt that it was useful to develop writing skills in a flipped classroom. Particularly, students felt that the video lectures prior to the class helped them improve their grammar skills. However, with respect to their satisfaction with collaborative works, about 44% of the participants responded positively. Similarly, 44% of the participants felt that in-class group work helped them interact with the other group members. Considering these results, this paper concludes with pedagogical suggestions and implications for further research.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2021

COVID-19 대유행이 전 세계로 확산됨에 따라 실시간 원격 화상 강의가 진행되면서 학습자만족 요인이 중요해졌다. 본 연구는 실시간 원격 화상강의의 학습자만족에 영향을 미치는 5개요인(시스템 요인, 콘텐츠 품질, 상호작용, 자기주도성, 학습동기)을 검증하였다. 수도권과 충청권 대학생의 유효 설문지 160개를 대상으로 구조적 방정식 모델을 분석한 결과 2개요인(시스템 요인, 콘텐츠 품질)을 제외한 3개요인(상호작용, 자기주도성, 학습동기)이 학습자만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대학은 실시간 원격 화상 강의 만족도 모델 개발과 평가를 통해 학습자만족을 지속적으로 높여야 한다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2013

This study is to identify whether three types of online instruction (text-based, video-based, and video-based instruction without text) and age category have a different influence on students' comprehension and motivation. Online students were randomly assigned to one of six groups, and they attended two-week online lectures via Course Management System. The comprehension test and the short form of IMMS were implemented when 114 participants accomplished two-week online lectures. The results revealed that using instructional video in online instruction is more effective instructional medium than text only in order to promote learner's motivation. Besides, older adults aged 41-60 are significantly different from younger adults (21-40 years old) in terms of students' comprehension. Furthermore, three types of online instructions are likely to be influenced by age category.