• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Compression

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Multi-Symbol Binary Arithmetic Coding Algorithm for Improving Throughput in Hardware Implementation

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Eung Sup;Lee, Kyujoong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2018
  • In video compression standards, the entropy coding is essential to the high performance compression because redundancy of data symbols is removed. Binary arithmetic coding is one of high performance entropy coding methods. However, the dependency between consecutive binary symbols prevents improving the throughput. For the throughput enhancement, a new probability model is proposed for encoding multi-symbols at one time. In the proposed method, multi-symbol encoder is implemented with only adders and shifters, and the multiplication table for interval subdivision of binary arithmetic coding is removed. Compared to the compression ratio of CABAC of H.264/AVC, the performance degradation on average is only 1.4% which is negligible.

Analysis of Affine Motion Compensation for Light Field Image Compression (라이트필드 영상 압축을 위한 Affine 움직임 보상 분석)

  • Huu, Thuc Nguyen;Duong, Vinh Van;Xu, Motong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2019
  • Light Field (LF) image can be understood as a set of images captured by a multi-view camera array at the same time. The changes among views can be modeled by a general motion model such as affine motion model. In this paper, we study the impact of affine coding tool of Versatile Video Coding (VVC) on LF image compression. Our experimental results show a small contribution by affine coding tool in overall LF image compression of roughly 0.2% - 0.4%.

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Digital Watermarking Technique of Compressed Multi-view Video with Layered Depth Image (계층적 깊이 영상으로 압축된 다시점 비디오에 대한 디지털 워터마크 기술)

  • Lim, Joong-Hee;Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, proposed digital image watermarking technique with lifting wavelet transformation. This watermark technique can be easily extended in video content fields. Therefore, we apply this watermark technique to layered depth image structure that is efficient compression method of multi-view video with depth images. This application steps are very simple, because watermark is inserted only reference image. And watermarks of the other view images borrow from reference image. Each view image of multi-view video may be guaranteed authentication and copyright.

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An Implementation of Real time Video Multicasting Sever (실시간 영상 다중 전송을 위한 서버의 구현)

  • Kim, Cheol-U;Lee, Wan-Jik;Lee, Seon-U;Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Han, Gi-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 1997
  • Real-time video multicast using a single computer system is a difficult task because capturing, compressing and delivering video causes a long delay in internetworking environments. This paper describes an implementation of the real time video multicasting server which processes video capture, compression and multicasting in parallel. This paper also presents a flow control mechanism to solve a problem caused by difference between the three tasks.

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Temporal Prediction Structure and Motion Estimation Method based on the Characteristic of the Motion Vectors (시간적 예측 구조와 움직임 벡터의 특성을 이용한 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Yoon, Hyo Sun;Kim, Mi Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1205-1215
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    • 2015
  • Efficient multi-view coding techniques are needed to reduce the complexity of multi-view video which increases in proportion to the number of cameras. To reduce the complexity and maintain image quality and bit-rates, an motion estimation method and temporal prediction structure are proposed in this paper. The proposed motion estimation method exploits the characteristic of motion vector distribution and the motion direction and motion size of the block to place search points and decide the search patten adaptively. And the proposed prediction structure divides every GOP to decide the maximum index of hierarchical B layer and the number of pictures of each B layer. Experiment results show that the complexity reduction of the proposed temporal prediction structure and motion estimation method over hierarchical B pictures prediction structure and TZ search method which are used in JMVC(Joint Multi-view Video Coding) reference model can be up to 45∼70% while maintaining similar video quality and bit rates.

Video Stream Smoothing Using Multistreams (멀티스트림을 이용한 비디오 스트림의 평활화)

  • 강경원;문광석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2002
  • Video stream invoke a variety of traffic with the structure of compression algorithm and image complexity. Thus, it is difficult to allocate the resource on the both sides of sender and receiver, and playout on the Internet such as a packet switched network. Thus, in this paper we proposed video stream smoothing using multistream for the effective transmission of video stream. This method specifies the type of LDU(logical data unit) according to the type of original stream, and then makes a large number of streams as a fixed size, and transfers them. So, the proposed method can reduce the buffering time which occurs during the process of the smoothing and prefetch be robust to the jitter on network, as well. Consequently, it has the effective transmission characteristics of fully utilizing the clients bandwidth.

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Application Specific Processor Design for H.264 Decoder with a Configurable Embedded Processor

  • Han, Jin-Ho;Lee, Mi-Young;Bae, Young-Hwan;Cho, Han-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2005
  • An application specific processor for an H.264 decoder with a configurable embedded processor is designed in this research. The motion compensation, inverse integer transform, inverse quantization, and entropy decoding algorithm of H.264 decoder software are optimized. We improved the performance of the processor with instruction-level hardware optimization, which is tailored to configurable embedded processor architecture. The optimized instructions for video processing can be used in other video compression standards such as MPEG 1, 2, and 4. A significant performance improvement is achieved with high flexibility. Experimental results show that we could achieve 300% performance for the H.264 baseline profile level 2 decoder.

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Fast Intraframe Coding for High Efficiency Video Coding

  • Huang, Han;Zhao, Yao;Lin, Chunyu;Bai, Huihui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1093-1104
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    • 2014
  • The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a new video coding standard that can provide much better compression efficiency than its predecessor H.264/AVC. However, it is computationally more intensive due to the use of flexible quadtree coding unit structure and more choices of prediction modes. In this paper, a fast intraframe coding scheme is proposed for HEVC. Firstly, a fast bottom-up pruning algorithm is designed to skip the mode decision process or reduce the candidate modes at larger block size coding unit. Then, a low complexity rough mode decision process is adopted to choose a small candidate set, followed by early DC and Planar mode decision and mode filtering to further reduce the number of candidate modes. The proposed method is evaluated by the HEVC reference software HM8.2. Averaging over 5 classes of HEVC test sequences, 41.39% encoding time saving is achieved with only 0.77% bitrate increase.

A design of Discrete Wavelet Transform Encoder for Image Signal Processing (영상신호 처리를 위한 이산 웨이브렛 변환용 부호화기 설계)

  • 김윤홍;김정화양원일이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 1998
  • The modern multimedia applications which are video processor, video conference or video phone and so forth require real time processing. Because of a large amount of image data, those require high compression performance. In this paper, the prosposed image processing encoder was designed by using wavelet transform encoding. The proposed filter block can process imae data on the high speed because of composing individual function blocks by parallel and compute both highpass and lowpass coefficient in the same clock cycle. When image data is decomposed into multiresolution, the proposed scheme needs external memory and controller to save intermediate results and it can operate within 33MHz.

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Stochastic Low-Power and Buffer-Stable Routing for Gigabit Wireless Video Networks (기가빗 비디오 네트워크에서의 추계적 저전력 버퍼안정 라우팅)

  • Kim, Joongheon;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a stochastic/dynamic routing protocol which aims the minimization of the summation of time average expected power expenditure with buffer stability in mobile ad-hoc 60 GHz wireless networks. By using 60 GHz RF, the wireless devices can transmit/receive 1080p HD video signals without compression. In addition, our algorithm works without centralized controller, so that the distributed operation is available. The novelty of the proposed algorithm was also verified by simulations.