• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Camera

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MPEG Video Segmentation Using Frame Feature Comparison (프레임 특징 비교를 이용한 압축비디오 분할)

  • 김영호;강대성
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • Recently, development of digital technology is occupying a large part of multimedia information like character, voice, image, video, etc. Research about video indexing and retrieval progresses especially in research relative to video. In this paper, we propose new algorithm(Frame Feature Comparison) for MPEG video segmentation. Shot, Scene Change detection is basic and important works that segment it in MPEG video sequence. Generally, the segmentation algorithm that uses much has defect that occurs an error detection according to a flash of camera, movement of camera and fast movement of an object, because of comparing former frames with present frames. Therefore, we distinguish a scene change one more time using a scene change point detected in the conventional algorithm through comparing its mean value with abutted frames. In the result, we could detect more corrective scene change than the conventional algorithm.

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Hierarchical Keyframe Selection from Video Shots using Region, Motion and Fuzzy Set Theory (비디오 셧으로부터 영역, 모션 및 퍼지 이론을 이용한 계층적 대표 프레임 선택)

  • Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.510-520
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    • 2000
  • For content-based video indexing and retrieval, it is necessary to segment video data into video shots and then select key frames or representative frames for each shot. However, it is very difficult to select key frames automatically because the task of selecting meaningful frames is quite subjective. In this paper, we propose a new approach in selecting key frames based on visual contents such as region information and their temporal variations in the shot. First of all, we classify video shots into panning shots, zooming shots, tilting shots or no camera motion shots by detecting camera motion information in video shots. Then, in each category, we apply appropriate fuzzy rules to select key frames based on meaningful content in frame. Finally, we control the number of key frames in the selection process by adjusting the degree of detail in representing video shots.

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A Study on the Adequate HD Camera Focal Length in the Broadcasting Studio using LED Video Wall (LED 비디오월을 사용하는 방송환경에서 HD 카메라의 적정 초점거리 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-chang;Kwon, Soon-chul;Lee, Seung-hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2022
  • In order to use the LED video wall in the broadcasting studio, there are a few things to be aware of. First, since the pixels are closely arranged, a moire phenomenon may occur due to a short arrangement period, and second, the distance between pixels (pixel pitch) may be recorded on the image sensor of the broadcasting camera. When moire occurs or pixel pitch is observed, viewers feel uncomfortable. Moire effect can be reduced by adjusting the shooting distance or angle of the camera, but in order to prevent the pixel pitch from being recorded on the image sensor, secure a sufficient distance between the LED video wall and camera. even when the distance secured, the zoom lens used in the broadcasting studio must be operated by appropriately changing the magnification. If the focal length is changed by changing the magnification to obtain a desired angle of view, the pixel pitch may be unintentionally recorded. In this study we propose the range that the pixel pitch is not observed while changing the magnification ratio of the zoom lens when the distance from the video wall is sufficiently secured. The content was played back on the LED video wall and the LED video wall was recorded on the server using an HD camera equipped with a B4 mount zoom lens

An Embedded Multifunctional Media System for Mobile Devices in Terrestrial DTV Relaying

  • Huang, Jun;Yin, Haibing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1272-1285
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents a novel embedded multifunctional media sever (EMMS) for mobile devices to receive various media programs. Being different from other contemporary system research, the paper mainly studies how to design a reception solution for terrestrial digital television (DTV) on mobile devices and how to enable mobile devices can receive DTV program, enjoy video-on-demand (VOD), achieve video surveillance and relay Internet video program via local Wi-Fi simultaneously. In the system design, we integrate broadcasting-terrestrial DTV tuner, streaming media re-transmission system, VOD disk, video camera and access interface to the Internet into EMMS, which can either receive terrestrial DTV radio signals and demodulate out digital transport stream (TS), or can read streaming media bit-stream from VOD disk, surveillance camera or access interface to the Internet. The experimental results show the proposed system is stable and quality-efficient. Comparing with the other systems, the proposed system has the least packet loss rate and response time.

Comparison of experience recognition in 360° virtual reality videos and common videos (360° 가상현실 동영상과 일반 동영상 교육 콘텐츠의 경험인식 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Eun-Kyung;Jung, Ji-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study simulates cardiac arrest situations in 360° virtual reality video clips and general video clips, and compares the correlations between educational media and experience recognition. Methods: Experimental research was carried out on a random control group (n=32) and experimental group (n=32) on March 20, 2019. Results: The groups where participants were trained with the 360° virtual reality video clips and a higher score of experience recognition (p=.047) than the group where participants were trained with the general video clips. Moreover, the subfactors of experience recognition including the sense of presence and vividness (p=.05), immersion (p<.05). experience (p<.01), fantasy factor (p<.05). and content satisfaction (p<.05) were positively correlated. Conclusion: Enhancing vividness and the sense of presence when developing virtual reality videos recorded with a 360° camera is thought to enable experience recognition without any direct interaction.

Integrated Context Awareness by Sharing Information between Cameras (카메라간 정보공유를 통한 종합적인 상황인식)

  • An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Han, Seok-Youn;Lee, Gil-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1360-1365
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    • 2008
  • Most recognition algorithms for intelligent surveillance system are based on analysis of the video collected from one camera. Video analysis is also used to compute the internal parameters used in the recognition process. The algorithm computes only the video of the fixed area so that it is a insufficient method and it could not use information of the related areas. However, intelligent integrated surveillance system should be constructed to correlate the events in the other areas as well as in the fixed area. In this paper, in order to construct the intelligent integrated surveillance system, we describe the method not to focus on the video of each camera but to aware the whole event by sharing information between cameras, which is more accurate. The method would be used to aware the event in the fixed area such as stations in urban transit.

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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cultural Heritage Using Video Camera (비디오 카메라를 이용한 문화재 3차원 해석)

  • 이종출;박운용;장호식;김진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • This paper used Non-Metric digital video camera against subject of study, stone cultural assets such as stone pagodas, and examine an error of photographing preliminarily without re-photographing. After that, precise surveying for cultural assets can obtain enough precision of accuracy. Finally, it can be said that study also suggests the efficient and economical measurement when planning to restore prototype of cultural assets in the future and providing specific information on them

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Development of Three Dimensional Vision Using a Color T.V. Set (Color T.V Set를 이용한 삼차원 영상장치의 개발)

  • Kim, C.J.;Chung, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1985
  • A three dimensional vision is obtained by stereoscopic view using a modified commercial TV set and matching color filter glasses. Two video signals from two CCTV cameras are connected to the RGB (red, green, blue) inputs of picture tube selecting two different colors for two video signals. A synchronizing signal drives a CCTV camera and the color TV set. On the other hand, a delayed synchronizing signal drives the other CCTV camera shifting its image on display. This shift is used in correcting image distortion.

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Camera Self-Calibration from Two Ellipse Contours in Pipes

  • Jeong, Kyung-Min;Seo, Yong-Chil;Choi, Young-Soo;Cho, Jai-Wan;Lee, Sung-Uk;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1516-1519
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    • 2004
  • A tele-operated robot should be used to maintain and inspect nuclear power plants to reduce the radiation exposure to the human operators. During an overhaul of the nuclear power plants in Korea, a ROV(Remotely Operated Vehicle) may enter a cold-leg connected to the reactor to examine the state of the thermal sleeve and it's position in the safety injection nozzle. To measure the positions of the thermal sleeve or scratches from the video images captured during the examination, the camera parameters should be identified. However, the focal length of the CCD camera could be increased to a close up of the target and the aspect ratio and the center of the image could also be varied with capturing devices. So, it is desired to self-calibrated the intrinsic parameters of the camera and capturing device with the video images captured during the examination. In the video image of the safety injection nozzle, two or more circular grooves around the nozzle are shown as ellipse contours. In this paper, we propose a camera self-calibration method using a single image containing two circular grooves which are the greatest circles of the cylindrical nozzle whose radius and distance are known.

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