• 제목/요약/키워드: Vibrational Spectra

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.023초

고분해능 Inverse 라만 분광기를 이용한 CO Q-branch 라만 분광 측정 (Measurement of CO Q-branch Raman Spectrum by using High Resolution Inverse Raman Spectrometer)

  • 한재원
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1989
  • Raman vibrational Q0branch spectra of pure CO are measured by using the technique of quasicw inverse Raman spectroscopy utilizing a pulsed single-frequency laser source. This approach gives enhanced sensitivity compared to earlier work which employed CW lasers, allowing extension of that work to higher accuracy, higher J states, and higher pressure. Fitting laws with pertubation theory and modified energy gap(MEG) theory are described, and the line broadening and shifting coefficients of J=0 to 24 are determined with both fitting laws.

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Femtosecond Coherent Spectroscopic Study of Zn(II)porphyrin Using Chirped Ultrashort Pulses

  • Yoon, Min-Chul;Song, Jae-Kyu;Cho, Sung;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2003
  • We have investigated femtosecond coherent vibrational motions of Zn(II)-5,15-diphenylporphyrin in toluene using chirp-controlled ultrashort pulses. The oscillatory features superimposed on the temporal profiles of the pump-probe transient absorption signal are affected by the chirping and energy of excitation pulses. Using chirp- and excitation energy-controlled femtosecond pulses, we are able to obtain information on the structural changes between the electronic ground and excited states based on a comparative analysis of the Fouriertransformed frequency-domain spectra retrieved from the oscillatory components with the ground state resonance Raman spectra and normal mode calculations.

Silver Surface의 특성에 따른 Methyl Orange의 표면증강라만스펙트럼에 관한 연구 (Study on Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering of Methyl Orange According to the Characteristics of Silver Surface)

  • 이철재
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver surface made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Methyl orange was analyzed by silver surfaces. We observed the Surface Enhanced Raman Spectra of Methyl orange. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. We deduced that the adsorption orientation of Methyl orange was little tilted parallel to the silver surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Isomeric Trimethylbenzyl Radicals Produced by Corona Discharge of 1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene

  • Lee, Gi-Woo;Yoon, Young-Wook;Lee, Sang-Kuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.3389-3394
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    • 2011
  • Isomeric trimethylbenzyl radicals were generated and vibronically excited from precursor 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, isodurene, with a large amount inert carrier gas helium in a corona excited supersonic expansion (CESE) using a pinhole-type glass nozzle. A long-path monochromator was used to record the visible vibronic emission spectra of the jet-cooled benzyl-type radicals in the $D_1{\rightarrow}D_0$ electronic transition. From the analysis of the spectra, we identified the evidence of the presence of three isomeric trimethylbenzyl radicals in the corona discharge, and obtained the electronic energy and a few vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic state for each isomer.

Matrix Infrared Spectra and DFT Computations of 2H-Azirine Produced from Acetonitrile by Laser-Ablation Plume Radiation

  • Cho, Han-Gook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.2093-2096
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    • 2014
  • 2H-azirine, a less known acetonitrile isomer, is observed in matrix IR spectra from the precursor exposed to radiation from laser ablation of transition-metals. Its vibrational characteristics confirm the previous results, and those for the deuterated and $^{13}C$ substituted isotopomers are also newly reported. The weak absorptions are traced to the low production yield due to its high energy and low extinction constants. IRC computations reveal smooth inter-conversion between 2H-azirine and $CH_2NCH$, providing a rationale for the observed variation of their relative contents during photolysis.

Silver Mirror Substrate를 이용한 Eriochrome Black T의 SERS 연구 (SERS Study of Eriochrome Black T Using the Silver Mirror Substrates)

  • 이철재;정맹준;김동엽
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver mirror substrate made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Eriochrome Black T(EBT) was analyzed by silver mirror substrates. We observed the SERS spectra of EBT. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of EBT was little tilted perpendicular to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Energy Transfer between Calixarene and Naphthalene

  • Kook, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1111-1115
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    • 2002
  • The photoluminescence of calixarene crystals has been studied as functions of temperature, time, and concentration. The vibronic bands shift to longer wavelength and become significantly sharper as temperature decreases. The experimental results r eveal that the structural transformation occur during the annealing process. Time-resolved spectra of calixarene at 12 K are monitored. Spectral features, which demonstrate characteristic of energy transfer processes, are not observed. The depopulation of excited state density is mainly controlled by unimolecular decay process dominating other decay processes. The lifetime was found to be 2.6 $\pm$ 0.1 ns. For the case of calixarene mixed with naphthalene, the fluorescence spectrum shows that the band centered at 340 nm lies 2840 $cm^{-1}$ below the relatively broad 310 nm band found for calixarene crystals. The spectra also exhibit that the emission intensity increases with increasing calixarene concentration. The results are evident that the calixarene emission is quenched by the naphthalene. Phosphorescence of calixarene mixed with naphthalene crystals is observed to determine whether the emission is due to naphthalene. The phosphorescence peaks were compared with the ground-state vibrational frequencies of naphthalene and found to be in good agreement. The results indicate that inter-molecular energy transfer occurs between calixarene and naphthalene.

Picosecond Photoionization Processes of N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) in Water

  • Lee, Min-Yung;Jang, Du-Jeon;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sun-Sook;Boo, Bong-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1992
  • Photoionization processes of TMPD in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$ were studied, by measuring steady-state absorption, emission, fluorescence excitation spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes on picosecond time scale. The steady-state absorption spectra showed that there exists a cation-ion pair (Wurster's Blue) in $H_2O$ and in $D_2O$ in the electronic ground state. Temperature and excitation wavelength dependence were also studied and the results show that the photoionization reaction in water is an activated process and the fluorescence lifetime is independent of the vibrational excess energy in the uv excitation range of 283-310 nm.

High Resolution Optical Spectroscopy of mer-[Cr(dpt)(Gly-Gly)]ClO₄

  • 최종하
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 1999
  • The highly resolved absorption spectra of mer-[Cr(dpt)(Gly-Gly)]ClO4·H2O [dpt = di(3-aminopropyl)amine, H2Gly-Gly = glycylglycine] have been measured between 13000 cm-1 and 50000 cm-1 temperatures down to 2 K. The vibrational intervals were extracted by recording emission and far-infrared spectra. The characteristic infrared bands in meridional isomer were discussed. The four-teen electronic origins due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden transitions were assigned. With the use of this electronic transitions, a ligand field optimization based on the exact known ligand geometry have been performed to determine more detailed bonding properties of Gly-Gly and dpt ligands. It is confirmed that the peptide nitrogen of the Gly-Gly has a weak π-donor property toward chrornium(Ⅲ) ion.

Dopping Effect of Fluorine Atom on the Superconductivity of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}F_y$

  • Kim, Keu-Hong;Cho, Seun- Koo;Kim, Yoo-Young;Park, Jong-Sik;Choi, Mu-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 1990
  • The normal and fluorinated high-Tc superconducting materials, $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}F_y$with $0.25{\leq}x{\leq}0.55\;and\;0.00{\leq}y{\leq}0.30$, were synthesized to investigate the dopping effect of fluorine atom on the superconductivity of Y123 and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and electron probe microanalysis, resistivity and thermopower measurements, and polarized micro-Raman spectroscopy. The reproducible micro-Raman spectra were recorded and analyzed. The coherent assignments could be suggested for the spectra of normal and fluorinated samples. The fluorine atoms introduced were found to be substituted for oxygen in pyramidal Cu-O units rather than in Cu-O chains. The unit cell parameters were decreased upon the substitution of oxygen by fluorine atom. From the decreasing cell parameters and Tc, the increasing thermopower, and the possible assignments of the vibrational modes, it could be suggested that the dopping of fluorine atom localizes the superconducting electrons in Y123.