• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration separator

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Development of Physical Treatment Technology for Stall Wastewater

  • Oh, In-Hwan;Park, Jeung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.728-736
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    • 1996
  • Solid/Liquid(S/L) separation is crucial for biological treatment of animal wastewater. Liquid portion from S/L separation has less BOD-load and proper post-strip treatment can be obtained . Screen or declined sieve was normally used to separate the solid parts. For better separating efficiency a vibration and a cylindrical separator were constructed and tested. The results are summarized as follows : Solids removal efficiency and moisture content of separated solid were 15-26% and 85-88%, respectively for the vibration separator. For the cylindrical separator, solid removal efficiency and moisture content of solid were 16-39% and 86-89% , respectively. The greatest amount of drymatter was obtained when operating vibration separator with 10。 inclination and 100% vibrating power. For the cylindrical separator maximum efficiency was obtained with 40rpm and 19 inclination . The vibration and the cylindrical separator have shown 21% and 26% in BOD removal, respectively. These two types of separator were proved to be applicable methods for animal wastewater separation.

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A Study on Vibration Characteristics of Moisture Separator for APR1400 Steam Generator (APR1400 증기발생기 습분분리기 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Minki;Park, Taejung;Ha, Changhoon;Park, Luke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2014
  • A Comprehensive Vibration Assessment Program (CVAP) for steam generator internals (SGI) of Advanced Power Reactor 1400 (APR1400) is being performed in accordance with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S. NRC) Regulatory Guide 1.20 (RG 1.20) revision 3. This paper studies the vibration characteristics of moisture separator assembly as part of the vibration and stress analysis program for APR1400 SGI CVAP. The natural frequencies, mode shapes, and structural behavior of moisture separator assembly were investigated through modal analysis using finite element method and experimental measurement. Since the moisture separator consists of several items with complicated shape, an idealized shell model was used in the finite element analysis. Group of local modes caused by moisture separators and significant modes of shroud and separator support plate were identified. The results of this paper are to be utilized in the structural response analysis of moisture separator assembly.

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Development of Solid/liquid Separation Technology for Stall Wastewater (畜舍尿汚水의 物理的 固液分離技術 開發)

  • 오인환;박정현;장동일
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1996
  • Solid/Liquid(S/L) separation is crucial for biological treatment of animal wastewater. Liquid portion from S/L separation has less BOD-load and proper post-strip treatment can be obtained. Screen or declined sieve was normally used to separate the solid parts. For better separating efficiency a vibration and a cylindrical separator were constructed and tested. The results are summarized as follows; Solids removal efficiency and moisture content of separated solid were 15~26% and 85~88%, respectively for the vibration separator. for the cylindrical separator, solid removal efficiency and moisture content of solid were 16~39% and 86~89%, respectively. The greatest amount of drymatter was obtained when operating vibration separator with 10$^{\circ}$ inclination and 100% vibrating power. For the cylindrical separator maximum efficiency was obtained with 40 rpm and 19$^{\circ}$ inclination. The vibration and the cylindrical separator have shown 21% and 26% in BOD removal, respectively. These two types of separator were proved to be applicable methods for animal wastewater separation.

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Vibration Reduction Method for Discharge Line of Moisture Separator Reheater (습분분리재열기 배수관 진동저감방안)

  • 이준신;손석만;김태룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.688-694
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    • 2001
  • The 84m discharge line of moisture separator reheater(MSR) in Kori-2 had been suffered by excessive vibration from the beginning of power generation. In 1993, a complementary measure was taken to reduce the vibration level by adding several supports in the MSR pipeline. However, the piping vibration was beyond the allowable limit and an appropriate countermeasure was required to prevent the fatigue failure of the pipeline from the abnormal vibration. In this study, the vibrational characteristics of MSR pipeline and the countermeasure for abnormal vibration was investigated. Among the several vibration reduction methods, piping layout change by smoothing the pipeline was applied to the MSR pipeline in Kori-2. Applying the countermeasure, the vibration level was found to dramatically reduce from 17cm/sec to l.0cm/sec at the full-power operation condition.

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A Study of the Performance Improvement of a Centrifugal Separator for Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow (기액이상류 원심분리기의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Lee, Jun-Hee;Yoon, Yong-Kwan;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3215-3220
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    • 2007
  • Gas-liquid separator has been designed for the sake of reducing expenses associated with production operations. To date, a number of gas-liquid separators have been installed and put to use for various applications. Despite the advantages of simple and compact configuration of separator with no moving part, its efficient operation is limited in terms of total pressure losses, separation performance and flow-induced noise and vibration, which are closely associated with the very complicated flow phenomena involved. In the present study, a gas-liquid centrifugal separator with a swirl vane is investigated for the purpose of water separation from compressed moisture air. The 3D Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme. Based upon the obtained solutions, tangential velocities, centrifugal forces, vortices and total pressure losses are analyzed to find out the best design parameters. From the present study, several attempts are made to improve the performance of conventional separators of centrifugal type.

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Excess Vibration Phenomena and Soundness of Drain Piping in Moisture Separator Reheat Exchanger (습분 분리 재열기 배수배관의 과도진동과 배관 건전성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • Pulsations, vibration and stress are the basic dynamic phenomena in power plant piping systems which directly affect system reliability. These phenomena are both acoustical and mechanical in nature and are closely interrelated. It was noticed that thermodynamic parameters were changed after replacing with new type tube bundles of reheat exchanger. It was reported later that the drain piping connecting the new bundle header with the associated drain tank is regularly pulsating at about every 3 second with 13.4㎐ and 7.5mm, p-p in amplitude. This amplitude is about 6 times higher than reference level of sound piping. The results of finite element analysis of the pipeline showed that its dominant natural frequency is 13.4㎐. The soundness is predicted whether the bending dynamic stress evaluated excesses the maximum allowable high cycle fatigue stress or not by the measured amplitude of vibration.

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Heat Transfer Study to Replace a Tube Bundle of Moisture Separator Reheater at Nuclear Power Plant (원전 습분분리재열기 튜브 번들 교체를 위한 열전달 고찰)

  • Choi, You-Sung;Choi, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • The plugging rate of reheater tubes of Wolsung unit 1 nuclear power plant has been increased by corrosion and erosion since 1990. As the dimensions of the new first stage reheater bundle tubes which were supplied by Hanjung company to replace were different from old one, numerical calculations are carried out for flow and heat transfer in the reheater bundle tubes of the N.P.P. Numerical calculations consists of thermal performance, drain line pressure drop, flow change by pressure drop of line, stress analysis of finned tubes and analysis of flow induced vibration. Computational analysis using heat transfer research institute program is adopted to verify the results of the numerical calculations. It contains the evalution of performance in the system with view to location of the new reheater bundle and it shows the differences between the numerical calculation results and heat transfer research institute program output.

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Development of Screen Technology and Automatic Apparatus for Marine Waste Disposal (수산폐기물 전처리용 스크린기술 및 자동화장치 개발)

  • Jeon, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Jin-Seok;Jin, Gang-Gyu;Ko, Seong-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an development of screen technology for marine waste disposal. The conception of inverse inclined screen is introduced. For optimal solid-liquid separation the vibration frequency, vibration angle and vibration method are inquired. And the efficiency of proposed technology and automatic apparatus is proved through the field test.

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Mechanical Pretreatment of Municipal Waste Incineration Ash for Recovering Heavy Metals by the Horizontal Gyration Method

  • Park, Joonchul;Kaoru Masuda;Yamaguchi Hiroshi;Shigehisa Endoh
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2001
  • Segregation of binary particle systems in a horizontally gyrated bed has been experimentally studied to recover the heavy metals from municipal waste incineration (MWI) ash. Differences in density and size had less effect on segregation. Effective segregation took place under the centrifugal effect of 1 or less for any particle size ratio. Zn, Cu and Pb were concentrated in the upper side of bed by the horizontal vibration. However, there was less change in concentration for other metals such as Mg, Al and Fe etc. The separation system with the horizontal gyrating separator proved to be an effective method for the pretreatment of recovering Zn, Cu and Pb from incineration residues.

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