• 제목/요약/키워드: Vibration estimation equation

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.021초

전기 및 전자뇌관을 이용한 노천발파 시 진동전파 특성에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Vibration Propagation during Open-Pit Blasting using Electric and Electronic Detonators)

  • 이기근;이천식;황남순;이동희
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2019
  • 근래에 전자뇌관은 진동제어, 파쇄도개선 등 다양한 목적으로 사용이 점차 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 2017년 06월~2018년 12월까지 지질 및 지반조건, 그리고 발파설계 조건이 다른 국내 여러 지역의 도심지, 토취장, 채석장, 광산 등의 노천발파 현장에서 실시된 전기 및 전자발파 시 수집된 진동 데이터를 종합 분석하여 전기 및 전자뇌관 발파의 진동추정식을 비교 분석하였다. 전자발파는 전기뇌관에 비해 동일 지발당 장약량 적용 시 진동은 약 30%정도 감소되고 동일거리에서 최대허용지발당 장약량이 1.5배 증가되더라도 진동허용기준을 충족시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

비대칭성과 비등방성이 공존하는 회전체에서의 방향성 주파수 응답 함수 추정 (Estimation of Directional Frequency Response Functions for Asymmetric Rotor with Anisotropic Stators)

  • 서윤호;강성우;서정환;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2004
  • Identification of asymmetry and anisotropy of rotor system is important for diagnosis of rotating machinery. Directional frequency response functions (dFRFs) are known to be powerful tool in effectively detecting the presence of asymmetry or anisotropy. In this paper, an estimation method of dFRFs for rotors is newly developed, when both asymmetry and anisotropy are present. The method transforms the finite degrees-of-freedom time-varying linear differential equation of motion to an infinite degree-of-freedom time-invariant linear one, employing the modulated coordinates. The validity of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation with a simple rotor model.

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금속파편 충격 신호분석을 위한 굽힘파의 거리 감쇠 (Distance Attenuation of Bending Wave to Analyze the Loose Parts Impact Signal)

  • 이정한;박진호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2016
  • Mass estimation analysis of loose-parts in pressure vessel is necessary for the structural integrity assessment of pressure boundary in nuclear power plants. Mass of loose-parts can be generally estimated from the peak values and the center frequency of impact signals. Magnitude of impact signals is, however, inevitably attenuated according to the traveling distance of the signals and depending on the frequencies. Attenuation rate must be therefore carefully compensated for the precise estimation of loose-part mass. This paper proposes a new compensation method for the attenuation rate based on Bessel function instead of Hankel function in conventional method which has a limitation of usage in near the impact location. It was verified that the suggested compensating equation based on the Bessel function can be applied to the attenuation rate calculation without any limitation.

우주 유연 붐의 열적 유기 진동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Thermally-induced Vibration of Space Flexible Booms)

  • 공창덕;오경원;방조혁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1631-1636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomena of the thermally-induced vibration for the flexible space structure due to abrupt change of radiation heating circumstance using the numerical analyze and experiment test. In order to verify this structure, numerical approaches on the simplified flexible tube were compared with experimental test results at the ground experimental facility In this analyze, it was found that the thermal deformation occurs firstly due to fast radiation heating of flexible structure and then the thermally-induced vibration would be induced due to small periodic change of temperature. According to comparison of numerical and experimental result, in case of no tip mass, the first mode vibration by the numerical analyze was O.78Hz same as that of the experimental result However in case of increase tip-masses of 8g l6g, 50g and 100g, the first modes vibration theoretical analyze were 1.75Hz, 1.3Hz, 0.87Hz and O.73Hz, in decrease trend respectively and those by experimental test were 234Hz, 1.5Hz, O.78Hz and O.78Hz in decrease trend respectively Although using the simpled equation for the estimation, the estimation results were similar to experimental results.

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마주보는 양단이 자유 경계조건을 갖는 Lévy 판의 조화 응답 해석 (Harmonic Response Estimation Method on the Lévy Plate with Two Opposite Edges Having Free Boundary Conditions)

  • 박남규;서정민;전경락
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses a harmonic response estimation method on the L$\acute{e}$vy plate with two opposite edges simply supported and the other two edges having free boundary conditions. Since the equation of motion of the plate is not self-adjoint, the modes are not orthogonal to each other on the domain. Noting that the L$\acute{e}$vy plate can be expressed using one term sinusoidal function that is orthogonal to other sinusoidal functions, this paper suggested the calculation method that is equivalent to finding a least square error minimization solution of the finite number of algebraic equations. Example problems subjected to a distributed area loading and a distributed line loading are defined and their solutions are provided. The solutions are compared to those of the commercial code, ANSYS. According to the verification results, it is expected that the suggested method will be useful to predict the forced response on the L$\acute{e}$vy plate with the distributed area or line loading conditions.

선체 구성 강판의 종류 및 고유진동수를 고려한 선체의 음향방사효율 추정 (Estimation of the Sound Radiation Efficiency of the Hull Considering the Type and Natural Frequency of Plates of It)

  • 한형석;이경현;박성호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1073-1081
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    • 2013
  • The definition of the radiation efficiency is very important to estimated underwater radiated noise of a ship. Considering the structure of the ship, it can be found that the hull of a ship consists of a lot of plates supporting by longitudinal and transverse stiffener. Therefore, various modes of the hull vibration occur related to the combination of these plates including stiffeners. In this paper, the method to define the radiation efficiency is suggested considering the vibration mode of the hull based on Uchida's experimental equation of the radiation efficiency. The suggested method is verified by the experiments with various kinds of naval vessels.

원통형쉘 구조물의 점가진 입력파워 추정 (Input Power Estimation of Point Loaded Cylindrical Shell)

  • 이경현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2011
  • The power input to an infinite cylindrical shell excited by a point force is investigated. The circumferential direction and axial direction of the cylindrical shell is assumed as a two-dimensional unbounded medium, and the point force is replaced as a periodic array of imaginary sources. The spatial Fourier transform is taken from the equation of motion of the cylindrical shell, which is derived from the static model of Donell-Mushtari-Vlasov. The inverse Fourier transform is taken to derive the vibration responses. Mobility from out-of-plane forces and in-plane forces are derived from the obtained vibration responses. The theory is applied to a cylindrical shell excited by a normal direction of point force.

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전달함수함성법을 이용한 선박구조변경시 고유진동수 추정에 관한 연구 (A study on natural frequency estimation of modified ship structure by using FRF synthesis method)

  • 김극수;최수현;조성재
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2006
  • When the vibration troubles occur on the ship structure during the sea trial, the rectification work is very restricted because of in-situ limitation. Usually, the finite element method is used to improve vibration characteristics of the structure, but it takes lots of time and effort in modeling the structure and adjusting the finite element model in order to consider appropriate boundary conditions of a complex ship structure. Therefore, experimental methods have been in general suggested to obtain proper countermeasures without time-consuming in modeling. In this paper, FRE(frequency response function) synthesis method is applied to estimate natural frequency of the modified ship structure, which is obtained from experimental and numerical methods.

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발파진동의 예측기법과 환경규제 기준으로의 변환 연구 (A Study on the Prediction & Transformation of Blasting Vibration for Environmental Regulation Standard)

  • 김남수;양형식
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • 발파진동을 계측하여 예측방법의 타당성을 검토하였고, 환경규제 기준으로의 변환방식을 규명하였다. 진동레벨과 진동속도의 환산거리 설계 적용성은 진동속도가 더 좋았다. 따라서 설계나 시공은 진동속도로 관리하고 이를 법적 기준인 진동레벨로 변환할 필요성이 있었다. 기존의 변환식 중에서 충격진동 데이터로만 구성하여 변환식을 구하였고, 동시에 측정된 진동속도와 진동레벨의 상관식에 의한 변환식을 구하였으며, 퓨리에 변환을 하여 각 주파수 별로 감각보정하여 진동레벨을 구하였다. 세 가지 방법을 이용하여 변환한 결과 모두 오차가 있으므로 변환에 의한 피해 보상의 판정에는 무리가 있었으나, 그 중에서 발파시 동시에 측정된 수직방향 성분 PPV와 진동레벨의 변환식이 가장 실용적으로 판단되었다.

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크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 안태수;손인수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a dynamic behavior(natural frequency) of a cracked simply supported pipe conveying fluid is presented. In addition, an analysis of the flutter and buckling instability of a cracked pipe conveying fluid due to the coupled mode (modes combined) is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The stiffness of the spring depends on the crack severity and the geometry of the cracked section. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. This study will contribute to the safety test and stability estimation of structures of a cracked pipe conveying fluid.

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