• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration control device

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Seismic Performance and Vibration Control of Urban Over-track High-rise Buildings

  • Ying, Zhou;Rui, Wang;Zengde, Zhang
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2022
  • During the structural design of urban over-track high-rise buildings, two problems are most likely encountered: the abrupt change of story stiffness between the podium and the upper towers, as well as the demand for train-induced vibration control. Traditional earthquake-resistant structures have to be particularly designed with transfer stories to meet the requirement of seismic control under earthquakes, and thus horizontal seismic isolation techniques are recommended to solve the transfer problem. The function of mitigating the vertical subway-induced vibration can be integrated into the isolation system including thick rubber bearings and 3D composite vibration control devices. Engineering project cases are presented in this paper for a more comprehensive understanding of the engineering practice and research frontiers of urban over-track high-rise buildings in China.

Vibration Isolation Control using PSO Algorithm for Auto-tuning of PID Parameters

  • Oh, Se-Boung;Park, Chang-Su;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1380-1385
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, auto-tuning technique of the PID controller gain by particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented. PID controller is easy to implement to numerous control systems. After PID gain tuning is completed, its result could be implemented to control spacecraft vibration such as jitter that is high frequency vibration usually over 10Hz. The off-line PID controller tuning is done under system nonlinearities and uncertainties existence, then its result is applied to control experiment device to prove the PSO efficiencies.

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Semi-active Damping Control for Vibration Attenuation: Maximum Dissipation Direction Control

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2001
  • A practical and effective semi-active on-off control law is developed for vibration attenuation of a natural, multi-degree-of-freedom suspension system, when its operational response mode is available. It does not need the accurate system parameters and dynamics of semi-active actuator. It reduces the total vibratory energy of the system including the work done by external disturbances and the maximum energy dissipation direction of the semi-active control device is tuned to the operational response mode of the structure. The effectiveness of the control law is illustrated with a three degree-of-freedom excavator cabin model.

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Effect of Massage Intervention for Pain Alleviation after Intramuscular Injection: Application of Massage Device using Vibration and Pressure (근육 주사 후 통증 경감을 위한 마사지 중재의 효과 : 진동과 압력을 이용한 마사 지기 적용)

  • Park, Jum-Hyun;Kim, Jung-A
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of a massage device with vibration and pressure functions and a manual massage on the degree and duration of pain among patients after intramuscular injection. This study used a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group. The experimental group had lower pain scores (t= 7.40, p =.001) and shorter durations of pain (t= 5.25, p=.001) than the control group. The results showed that after intramuscular injection, a massage device with vibration and pressure functions effective to reduce the degree and duration of pain than a manual massage. Therefore, the application of a massage device with vibration and pressure functions after intramuscular injection will contribute to the promotion of patient safety and the reduction of nurse workload.

Active Vibration Suppression Using Sweeping Damping Controller (움직이는 감쇠제어기를 이용한 능동진동제어)

  • Bae, Byung-Chan;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Myung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the sweeping damping controller for beam. The active damping characteristics can be enhanced by moving the damper along the longitudinal axis. In this paper, the equation of motion for a beam including a sweeping damping controller is derived and its stability is proved by using Lyapunov stability theorem. It is found from the theoretical study that the sweeping damping controller can enhance the active damping characteristics, so that a single damper can suppress all the vibration modes of the beam. To demonstrate the concept of the sweeping damping control, the eddy current damper was applied to a cantilever, where the eddy current damping can move along the axis. The experimental result shows that the sweeping eddy current damper Is an effective device for vibration suppression.

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Swing Motion Analysis of the Container Crane Headblock (콘테이너 크레인의 헤드블록 횡동요 해석)

  • 조대승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the swing motion analysis of the container crane headblock with the passive control device using hydraulic motors and anti-swing ropes. The device hauls at the headblock to opposite direction of its swing motion using the tension difference between anti-swing ropes connected to the headblock. To consider this control mechanism, the headblock is modelled as the rigid bar suspended by two hoist ropes at the overhead trolley and its non-linear equation of motion is derived using Lagrange's equation. Some numerical experiments using the equation are carried out to investigate the swing motion characteristics of the headblock under the variation of geometric relation among the cargo handling components and to evaluate the performance of the anti-swing device.

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Design and Control of Jetting Dispenser Driven by Piezoelectric Actuator (압전 작동기로 구동되는 젯팅 디스펜서의 설계 및 제어)

  • Choi, Min-Kyu;Nguyen, Quoc-Hung;Yun, Bo-Young;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit (IC) fabrication and surface mount technology The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

Controllable Haptic Knob for Vehicle Instrument Using MR Fluids (MR 유체를 이용한 제어 가능한 차량용 햅틱 노브)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Han, Young-Min;Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2007
  • The paper presents control performance of a magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based haptic knob which is applicable to invehicle comfort functions. As a first step, MR fluid-based haptic knob is devised to be capable of both rotary and push motions with a single device. Under consideration of spatial limitation, design parameters are optimally determined to minimize a reciprocal of control torque using finite element analysis. The proposed haptic knob is then manufactured and its fielddependent torque is experimentally evaluated. Subsequently, in-vehicle comfort functions are constructed in virtual environment and make them communicate with the haptic knob. Control performances such as reflection force are experimentally evaluated via simple feed-forward control strategy.

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Controllable Haptic Knob for Vehicle Instrument Using MR Fluids (MR 유체를 이용한 제어 가능한 차량용 햅틱 노브)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Han, Young-Min;Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents control performance of a magnetorheological(MR) fluid-based haptic knob which is applicable to in-vehicle comfort functions. As a first step, MR fluid-based haptic knob is devised to be capable of both rotary and push motions with a single device. Under consideration of spatial limitation, design parameters are optimally determined to minimize a reciprocal of control torque using finite element analysis. The proposed haptic knob is then manufactured and its field-dependent torque is experimentally evaluated. Subsequently, in-vehicle comfort functions are constructed in virtual environment and make them communicate with the haptic knob. Control performances such as reflection force are experimentally evaluated via simple feed-forward control strategy.

Design and Control of Jetting Dispenser Driven by Piezoelectric Actuator (압전 작동기로 구동되는 젯팅 디스펜서의 설계 및 제어)

  • Choi Min-Kyu;Nguyen Quoc Hung;Yun Bo-Young;Choi Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit(IC) fabrication and surface mount technology. The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

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