• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration and noise

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Study on the Reduction of Vibration, Acoustic Noise of SRM by DC Excitation Commutation Method (SRM의 직류여자 전류방식에 의한 진동, 소음의 저감 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Mun;Jeong, Tae-Uk;O, Seong-Gyu;Chu, Yeong-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and requires simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase pole. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. The considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural mode frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated in the phase commutation region. This paper suggests the new electromagnetic structure of SRM with auxiliary commutation winding which is excited by direct current. This phase and commutation winding are coupled magnetically between one phase winding and the other. Therefore, the switch-off phase current is absorbed by the another phase winding. By this interaction of phase and commutation winding in commutation mechanism, vibration and noise is reduced. And this reduction effect is examined by the test of prototype machine. As a result, SRM with DC exciting commutation winding is very useful to reduce vibration and acoustic noise.

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Noise Isolation Method at Construction Site (건설공사장 소음방지 대책)

  • Jung, Gab-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.940-948
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    • 2000
  • Noise and vibration generated at construction sites become serious issues because of bigger construction projects and growing use of heavy equipment. Especially in downtown construction, noise and vibration easily exceed the legal standards that can suffer the most of surrounding residents. The number of complaints by the residents who are exposed to the noise increases as their consciousness grows. However, the Korean regulations for the construction noise and vibration only present the overall limits for target areas and times zones, and this make it difficult to take effective measures. Also in rural area, disputes between construction sites and residents arise, but the dispute resolution or taking measures are difficult because clear standards concerning cause-and-effect, estimation of effective levels, calculation of damages, and future precautions and examples lack. This paper describes legal standards regarding the noise and vibration and presents judging standards for the physical damages. This paper also introduces example public complaints that happened at Daewoo construction sites to describe the problems in the existing law and further to enable smooth construction progresses by emphasizing the seriousness of public complaints.

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Multi-dimensional vibration/noise isolation by vibration power analysis (다차원 진동/소음 절연을 위한 진동 파워 이용법)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2000
  • Limitations of the simple single degree of freedom vibration isolation theory in real applications are discussed and a theory of multi-dimensional vibration/noise isolation by power approach is introduced. Illustrations of the application to compressor of an air-conditioner are presented together with problems caused by approximations. Then possible sources of distortions in the vibration power estimation are looked into and some relevant research topics are suggested.

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A Study of Decreide Light Railway of Track's Noise and Vibration (도시철도 궤도의 소음.진동의 저감 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Pack, Jong-Bok;Pack, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2007
  • A light railway operationis an effective means to solve a traffic problem of the city however, noise and vibration is pollution happened. This paper studied noise and vibration pollution of a light railway operation in order to let a decrease. The study range was only track condition and civil engineering structure condition. The way how we decrease noise and vibration in a protection vibration track, ballasted track, non-ballasted track, floating track trends was devoted is long rail laying, low vibration track lying. It was the most economic that the examination results track section a complement, and it was proved that a certain way.

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Solution of Noise-Vibration Problems of Urban Public Housing Adjacent to Railway

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Jang, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2014
  • Constructing urban public housing built adjacent railway site has the noise and vibration problem coming from operation of trains. Thus, anti-vibration plans utilizing anti-vibration pads must be established to minimize the impact of train noise and vibration from the tunnels on the residents of the public housing. Under various difficulties and expectation from the citizens, many efforts were taken to satisfy the amenity requirements on noise and vibration for the residential area. As a results, it can be recognized that amenity standards can be satisfied. But great caution is required to prepare ourselves for various situations that might occur during construction, especially considering that the relevant railroads are still under operation.

A Study on Tire Noise Characteristics for Various Road Surfaces (노면 변화에 따른 타이어 소음 특성 연구)

  • Nam, Kyung-Tak;Kang, Young-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ha;Kim, Gi-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2005
  • Roughness of a road is an important parameter which not only indicates vehicle's vibration and noise, but it is also related to the contact force of the tire which is induced by tire's deformation and vibration. Since tire noise indeed comes from this deformation and vibration, the estimation of the force is the key factor fur the reduction of tire noise. Because of the difficulty of directly measuring the contact force, the indirect estimation is enforced from the vibration signature measured on the tire support. This study suggests the "inverse filtering" technique well known in modern digital signal processing, so as to reform the tire contact force from monitored vibration signals.

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Vibration and Noise Reduction of Pump And Pipe System (대형펌프와 조합된 배관계에서 발생하는 이상 진동 및 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 배춘희;원종범;조철환;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the high vibration and noise source of piping and pump system is the acoustic resonance. Secondly, in order to decrease the high vibration and noise of piping and pump system, the acoustic mode of piping have been changed and its effectiveness is investigated as applied it at piping system practically.

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Vibration and Noise Reduction of Pump And Pipe System (대형급수펌프 토출배관계에 발생하는 규칙적인 이상진동 및 소음 특성 규명)

  • 배춘희;조철환;양경현;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1065-1069
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the high vibration and noise source of piping and pump system is the acostic resonance. Secondly, in order to decrese the high vibration and noise of piping and pump system, the acostic mode of piping have been changed and its effectiveness is investigated as applied it at piping system practically.

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Vibration Control and System Identification of Long Span Slab (대형 구조물 바닥판의 동적 거동 및 제어)

  • 황재승;김장윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2003
  • As the slab is longer and lighter, it is more sensitive to the external force so that the vibration of slab and noise induced by the slab vibration is bigger than expected in normal slab. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the dynamic characteristic of slab is different from the normal slab through the system identification and tn evaluate the vibration control performance when the damper system is installed. Finally, we was trying to understand by what mechanism the slab noise is induced from the slab vibration. The relationship between the vibration and the noise of slab is shown by the numerical simulation.

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The Estimation of Structural-Borne Noise and Vibration of the Bridge under the Passage of the Light Rail Transit (경량전철 교량 상부구조의 열차주행에 대한 진동 및 소음 분석)

  • Yeo, In-Ho;Chung, Won-Seok;Kim, Sung-Choon;Kim, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2007
  • During the passage of the train, the railway bridge undergoes vibration and noise. The noise of railway bridge can be occurred from various sources. The wheel-rail contact, noise from machinery parts, structural-borne noise, pantagraph noise and aerodynamic noise of the train work in combination. Running train is one of the most important factors for railway bridge vibration. The repeated forces with equidistant axles cause the magnification of dynamic responses which relates with maintenance of the track structure and structure-borne noises. The noise problem is one of the most important issues in services of light rail transit system which usually passes through towns. In the present study, The vibration and noise of the LRT bridge will be investigated with utilizing dynamics responses from moving train as input data for noise analysis.