• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Suppression

검색결과 369건 처리시간 0.021초

진동 저감을 위한 복합재료 태양전지판의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of a Composite Solar Panel for Vibration Suppression)

  • 김용하;김휘엽;박정선
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 고기동 위성의 진동 저감을 위해 지지대를 복합재료 태양전지판에 적용하였다. 또한 리츠 법을 이용하여 지지대를 포함한 복합재료 태양전지판의 동역학적 모델을 정의하였으며, 지지대가 포함되지 않은 복합재료 태양전지판과 비교하여 지지대의 진동 흡수 성능을 확인하였다. 제한된 질량 내에서 진동 흡수 성능을 최대화하기 위해 정의된 동역학적 모델을 이용하여 지지대를 포함한 복합재료 태양전지판의 설계변수에 대한 최적설계를 수행하였으며, 최적화된 전개 고정형 복합재료 태양전지판의 설계안을 도출하였다.

이관성계 전동기 구동시스템의 축진동억제를 위한 강인한 속도제어기법 (Robust Speed Control Scheme for Torsional Vibration Suppression of Two Mass System)

  • 박태식;유지윤
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Kharitonov의 강인 안정도 이론을 적용한 이관성계 전동기 구동시스템에 대한 새로운 축진동억제 제어방식을 제안한다. 제안한 축진동억제 제어기는 전동기 속도와 관측된 비틀림 토크를 궤환하는 축소차원 상태궤환 제어기와 PI 제어기를 이용한 속도제어기로 구성되어 있다. 또한 오프라인 RLS 방식으로 추정된 기계계 파라미터를 사용하여 축진동 억제를 위한 속도제어기를 설계하고, Kharitonov의 강인 안정도 이론을 적용하여 제어기의 이득을 선정하였다. Kharitonov의 강인안정도 이론을 통해 지정한 안정도 마진과 댐펑 특성을 확보하였으며 지정된 범위 내에서 파라미터가 변동시에도 우수한 축진동 억제 특성을 획득하였다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션과 자체 제작한 이관성계 전동기 구동 시스템의 통가 실험장치를 통해 축진동억제 제어방식의 효과와 유용성을 검증하였다.

Stochastic vibration suppression analysis of an optimal bounded controlled sandwich beam with MR visco-elastomer core

  • Ying, Z.G.;Ni, Y.Q.;Duan, Y.F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2017
  • To control the stochastic vibration of a vibration-sensitive instrument supported on a beam, the beam is designed as a sandwich structure with magneto-rheological visco-elastomer (MRVE) core. The MRVE has dynamic properties such as stiffness and damping adjustable by applied magnetic fields. To achieve better vibration control effectiveness, the optimal bounded parametric control for the MRVE sandwich beam with supported mass under stochastic and deterministic support motion excitations is proposed, and the stochastic and shock vibration suppression capability of the optimally controlled beam with multi-mode coupling is studied. The dynamic behavior of MRVE core is described by the visco-elastic Kelvin-Voigt model with a controllable parameter dependent on applied magnetic fields, and the parameter is considered as an active bounded control. The partial differential equations for horizontal and vertical coupling motions of the sandwich beam are obtained and converted into the multi-mode coupling vibration equations with the bounded nonlinear parametric control according to the Galerkin method. The vibration equations and corresponding performance index construct the optimal bounded parametric control problem. Then the dynamical programming equation for the control problem is derived based on the dynamical programming principle. The optimal bounded parametric control law is obtained by solving the programming equation with the bounded control constraint. The controlled vibration responses of the MRVE sandwich beam under stochastic and shock excitations are obtained by substituting the optimal bounded control into the vibration equations and solving them. The further remarkable vibration suppression capability of the optimal bounded control compared with the passive control and the influence of the control parameters on the stochastic vibration suppression effectiveness are illustrated with numerical results. The proposed optimal bounded parametric control strategy is applicable to smart visco-elastic composite structures under deterministic and stochastic excitations for improving vibration control effectiveness.

Active neuro-adaptive vibration suppression of a smart beam

  • Akin, Onur;Sahin, Melin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.657-668
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    • 2017
  • In this research, an active vibration suppression of a smart beam having piezoelectric sensor and actuators is investigated by designing separate controllers comprising a linear quadratic regulator and a neural network. Firstly, design of a smart beam which consists of a cantilever aluminum beam with surface bonded piezoelectric patches and a designed mechanism having a micro servomotor with a mass attached arm for obtaining variations in the frequency response function are presented. Secondly, the frequency response functions of the smart beam are investigated experimentally by using different piezoelectric patch combinations and the analytical models of the smart beam around its first resonance frequency region for various servomotor arm angle configurations are obtained. Then, a linear quadratic regulator controller is designed and used to simulate the suppression of free and forced vibrations which are performed both in time and frequency domain. In parallel to simulations, experiments are conducted to observe the closed loop behavior of the smart beam and the results are compared as well. Finally, active vibration suppression of the smart beam is investigated by using a linear controller with a neural network based adaptive element which is designed for the purpose of overcoming the undesired consequences due to variations in the real system.

자기계측 기능을 이용한 압전 빔의 잔류진동 제어 (Residual Vibration Suppression of a Piezoelectric Beam Using a Self-sensing Technology)

  • 남윤수;장후영;박종수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a problem of vibration suppression of a piezoelectric beam using a self-sensing algorithm. Two methods, which are PPF(positive position feedback) and SRF(strain rate feedback), are considered to suppress a residual vibration of a piezoelectric beam developed during the step positioning of a beam end point. A self-sensing algorithm treated here is basically a strain rate estimator of a beam movement and is to be used for the closed loop control. The efficacy of the proposed idea is evaluated through experiments.

Shape Design of Frame Structures for Vibration Suppression and Weight Reduction

  • Hase, Miyahito;Ikeda, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2246-2251
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes shape design of frame structures for vibration suppression and weight reduction. The $H_{\infty}$ norm of the transfer function from disturbance sources to the output points where vibration should be suppressed, is adopted as the performance index to represent the magnitude of vibration transfer. The design parameters are the node positions of the frame structure, on which constraints are imposed so that the structure achieves given tasks. For computation of Pareto optimal solutions to the two-objective design problem, a number of linear combinations of the $H_{\infty}$ norm and the total weight of the structure are considered and minimized. For minimization of the scalared objective function, a Lagrange function is defined by the objective function and the imposed constraints on the design parameters. The solution for which the Lagrange function satisfies the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition, is searched by the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

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유체유동에 의한 유연한 파이프의 불안정과 진동억제에 미치는 부가질량의 영향 (Effects of Attached Masses on the Instability and Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 류봉조;정승호;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2000
  • The paper deals with vibration suppression and dynamic stability of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying an internal flowing fluid and having an attached mass. Real pipe systems may have some valves or mechanical attached parts, which can be regarded as attached lumped masses. The effect of attached mass on the dynamic stability of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid is investigated for different locations and magnitudes of the attached mass. The flow rate was controlled through motor pump output and measured by a flow meter. Experimental resutls in the vicinity of flutter fluid velocity were compared with theoretical predictions. It has been found that the experimental results are in substantial agreement with the theoretical predictions. Finally, in order to suppress the vibration of the pipe subjected to a disturbance, and control technique using an internal flowing fluid is introduced.

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유사 역행렬을 이용한 여유자유도 3차원 유연 매니퓰레이터의 위치 및 진동제어 (Position and Vibration Control of a Spatial Redundant Flexible Manipulator by using Pseudo-inverse of Jacobian)

  • 김진수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, by using pseudo-inverse matrix of the spatial redundant flexible manipulators, a position control method and its effect in vibration suppression was presented. Vibration suppression control was developed using lumped mass spring model of the flexible manipulators. With 2 elastic links and 7 rotory joint manipulator ADAM, (1)position control for no redundancy, and (2)position control for one redundant DOF(degree of freedom) were tested. The objective of this experiment is to show the effect of position control, using pseudo-inverse matrix. toward the improvement of operation, and at the same time, to reduce the vibration of the link and the magnitude of the joint torque.

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Positioning and vibration suppression for multiple degrees of freedom flexible structure by genetic algorithm and input shaping

  • Lin, J.;Chiang, C.B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.347-365
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this paper is to develop an innovative methodology for the vibration suppression control of the multiple degrees-of-freedom (MDOF) flexible structure. The proposed structure represented in this research as a clamped-free-free-free truss type plate is rotated by motors. The controller has two loops for tracking and vibration suppression. In addition to stabilizing the actual system, the proposed feedback control is based on a genetic algorithm (GA) to seek the primary optimal control gain for tracking and stabilization purposes. Moreover, input shaping is introduced for the control scheme that limits motion-induced elastic vibration by shaping the reference command. Experimental results are presented, demonstrating that, in the control loop, roll and yaw angles track control and elastic mode stabilization. It was also demonstrated that combining the input shaper with the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback method has been shown to yield improved performance in controlling the flexible structure system. The broad range of problems discussed in this research is valuable in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering for flexible structures with MDOM motion.

Numerical investigation on VIV suppression of marine riser with triangle groove strips attached on its surface

  • Wang, Wei;Song, Baowei;Mao, Zhaoyong;Tian, Wenlong;Zhang, Tingying
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2019
  • The effects of Triangle Groove Strips (TGS) on Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) suppression of marine riser are numerically investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The range of Reynolds number in simulations is 4.0 × 104 < Re < 1.2 × 105. The two-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model are used to calculate the flow around marine riser. The Newmark-β method is employed for evaluating the structure dynamics of marine riser. The effect of the height ratio (ε) of TGS on VIV suppression is evaluated. The amplitude responses, frequency responses, vortex patterns and the flow around the structures are discussed in detail. With the increase of the height ratio of TGS, the suppression effect of TGS on VIV suppression is improved firstly and then weakened. When ε=0.04, the suppression effect of TGS is the best. Compared with the VIV responses of smooth marine riser, the amplitude ratio is reduced by 38.9%, the peak of the lift coefficient is reduced by 69% and the peak of the drag coefficient is reduced by 40% when Re=6.0 × 104. With the increase of Reynolds number, the suppression effect of TGS on VIV suppression is improved firstly and then weakened. When the Reynolds number is 7.0 × 104, the amplitude ratio can be reduced by 40.1%. As to the large-amplitude vibration cases, the TGS show nice suppression effect on VIV.