• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Identification

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Modal Parameter Identification from Frequency Response Functions Using Legendre Polynomials (Legendre 다항식을 이용한 주파수 응답 함수의 곡선접합과 모드 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, Nam-Gyu;Jeon, Sang-Youn;Suh, Jeong-Min;Kim, Hyeong-Koo;Jang, Young-Ki;Kim, Kyu-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2006
  • A measured frequency response function can be represented as a ratio of two polynomials. A curve-fitting of frequency responses with Legendre polynomialis suggested in the paper. And the suggested curve-fitting algorithm is based on the least-square error method. Since the Legendre polynomials satisfy the orthogonality condition, the curve-fitting with the polynomials results to more reliable curve-fitting than ordinary polynomial method. Though the proposed curve-fitting with Legendre polynomials cannot cover all frequency range of interest, example shows that the suggested method is quite applicable in a limited frequency band.

A Study on the Damage Identification of Large Structure Using Modal Testing (모달시험을 이용한 대형 구조물의 손상위치 파악)

  • Jung, Sung-Jin;Choi, Su-Hyun;Jin, Bong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a theoretical and experimental study on the damage identification of structures. In civil and aerospace, significant work has been done in the area of detecting damage in structures by using changes in the dynamic response of the structure. In this paper a method based on the changes in the strain energy of the structure will be discussed. To evaluate the effectiveness of the method it will be applied to both beam and LNG(liquefied natural gas) carrier.

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Fault Detection Method of Pipe-type Cantilever Beam with a Tip Mass (말단질량을 갖는 원형강관 캔틸레버 보의 결함탐지기법)

  • Lee, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.764-770
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    • 2015
  • A crack identification method using an equivalent bending stiffness and natural frequency for cracked beam is presented. Modal properties of cantilever beam with a tip mass is identified by applying the boundary conditions to a general solution. An equivalent bending stiffness for cracked beam based on an energy method is used to identify natural frequencies of cantilever thin-walled pipe with a tip mass, which has a through-the-thickness crack, subjected to bending. The identified natural frequencies of the cracked beam are used in constructing training patterns of neural networks. Then crack location and size are identified using a committee of the neural networks. Crack detection was carried out for an example beam using the proposed method, and the identified crack locations and sizes agree reasonably well with the exact values.

An Experimental Study on the Noise Source Identification of Rotary Compressor (공조용 회전식 압축기 소음원 규명을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Young-boo;Ha, Jong-hun;Lee, Jang-woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigated the noise generation mechanism of a rotary compressor using experimental method. The measurement was carried out for primary parameters which influence noise characteristics. By using STFT(short time Fourier transform), noise sources of a rotary compressor were identified and vibrating modes that increase the noise are verified. Also, it was studied that the correlation between operating speed and noise. Main factors that affect the variation of noise level were considered by the comparison of the experimental results. In addition, a dynamic characteristic of crank shaft was studied and the critical speed was analyzed.

Experimental and numerical identification of flutter derivatives for nine bridge deck sections

  • Starossek, Uwe;Aslan, Hasan;Thiesemann, Lydia
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.519-540
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the results of a study into experimental and numerical methods for the identification of bridge deck flutter derivatives. Nine bridge deck sections were investigated in a water tunnel in order to create an empirical reference set for numerical investigations. The same sections, plus a wide range of further sections, were studied numerically using a commercially available CFD code. The experimental and numerical results were compared with respect to accuracy, sensitivity, and practical suitability. Furthermore, the relevance of the effective angle of attack, the possible assessment of non-critical vibrations, and the formulation of lateral vibrations were studied. Selected results are presented in this paper. The full set of raw data is available online to provide researchers and engineers with a comprehensive benchmarking tool.

A Study on the Noise Source Identification of Daisy Wheel Printer using Multi-Dimensional Spectrial Analysis Method (다차원 스펙트럼 해석법에 의한 프린터의 소음원 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;박준철;임동규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1986
  • Recently, as the noise problems of mechancial structures have been more serious, much studies are being carried out on the identification of noise sources and the reduction of noise level. In this paper, as the application of frequency analysis, the multi-dimensional spectral analysis method is applied to daisy wheel printer to identify the noise sources, and the relationship between sound pressure and vibration of printer is found in narrow and overall frequency range. The results of this study are compared with those of frequency response function method, thus, the applicability of multidimensional spectral analysis method is verified. It can be found, in a overall frequency range, that the vibration of platen have the worst effect on noise level, and the noise level reduction of 6dB, 7.9dB is obtained by changing the platen thickness to 2mm, 4mm, respectively.

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Modal Parameter Identification of a Generator Stator Frame for Fossil Power Plants (화력 발전용 발전기 고정자 프레임의 모드매개변수 규명)

  • 김철홍;류석주;박종포
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental results of modal parameter identification in a generator stator frame for 500 MW fossil power plants. A commercial finite element analysis S/W was employed for modal analysis. The generator is excited by alternating electromagnetic forces, mainly of 120 Hz in 60 Hz machines, due to magnetic field and electric current in windings. It is necessary to verify that the stator frame has adequate frequency margin from the excitation frequency to avoid possible resonance when operating. Thus, frequency margin required for the stator frame is established using the numerical and experimental results. The results show that the stator frame meets the frequency-margin requirements. Also, results of modal analysis for design modification in order to reduce weights of the stator frame without deteriorating vibration characteristics are presented.

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Experimental Identification of the Longitudinal Wave Propagation Speed in Fluid-filled Elastic Hose (유체 충진 탄성호스 내의 길이 방향 파동 전파속도에 관한 실험적 규명)

  • Kwon, O-Cho;Joh, Chee-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.804-810
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an experimental identification method is presented to identify the bulge wave and extensional wave propagation speeds in the fluid-filled elastic hose. An fluid-filled hose is hanged vertically for straight position. The exciting device of piston type is developed to generate the bulge wave and extensional wave in the elastic hose. Hydrophones are arranged in the fluid-filled hose linearly to measure the wave pressure. The wave speeds are estimated using the wavenumber-frequency spectrum analysis technique.

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Noise Source Localization using 3 Dimensional Spherical Probe (3 차원 구형탐촉자를 이용한 소음원 탐지)

  • Na, H.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Choi, K.Y.;Patrat, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1704-1709
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a spherical probe allowing acoustic intensity measurements in three dimensions to be made, which creates a diffracted field that is well-defined, thanks to analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. Six microphones are distributed on the surface of the sphere along three rectangular axes. Its measurement technique is not based on finite difference approximation, as is the case for the ID probe but on the analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. In fact, the success of sound source identification depends on the inverse models used to estimate inverse diffraction phenomena, which has non-linear properties. In this paper, we introduce the concept of nonlinear inverse diffraction modeling using a neural network and the idea of 3 dimensional sound source identification with several tests.

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Identification of Complex Dispersion Relations in Cylindrical, Foam-Lined Ducts

  • Kim, Yong-Joe;Bolton, J. Stuart;Lee, Sung-Yop;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2000
  • Complex dispersion relations in a cylindrical, foam-lined duct were successfully identified by using an iterative Prony series method. Techniques for using the iterative procedure successfully are described in detail, particularly with regard to model order selection and the identification of parameter starting values. It is shown that modal wave speeds and spatial attenuations per wavelength can be derived from the complex dispersion relations obtained using the iterative procedure. In addition, a finite element simulation is shown to well represent corresponding experimental measurement in terms of modal wave speeds and spatial attenuations.

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