• Title/Summary/Keyword: Very Low Speed Region

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Improvement of Low Speed Characteristics in Induction Motor Drives by Reduced Order Torque Observer (감소차원 토크관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 저속운전특성 개선)

  • 유영석;윤덕용;홍순찬
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1997
  • In the speed control system of motors using the low resolution rotary encoder, the period of encoder pulse becomes longer than the sampling time for speed control in the range of very low speed. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain accurate speed information. In this paper, the speed estimating method at the very low speed region using reduced order torque observer, which has been widely used, is examined. The results of simulation show that the characteristics of the speed control at the very low speed region is improved by using the reduced order torque observer.

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A study on Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 극저속도 운전을 위한 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Jung, Nam-Gil
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2012
  • This study configuration Vector Control System which is stable and has outstanding Dynamic Characteristics in Very Low Speed Region and Low Speed Region, and proposes Instantaneous Speed Observer and Very Low Speed Control method using Reduced-Dimensional State Observer. The Observer proposed in this system, by appling Reduced-Dimensional State Observer to Load-Torque estimation and using for speed estimation, implements system composition simply and is capable of accurate Instantaneous Speed estimation in Very Low Speed Region. Also, this study reduces influence by System Noise and suggests an induction motor speed control system which is effective in Load Disturbance, modeling error, estimation noise and so on without changing pole of an Observer.

A study on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) Method Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 극 저속도 운전을 위한 MRAS방식 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Chung, Nam-Kil;Kim, Young-Bog
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1123-1133
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    • 2012
  • This study configuration Vector Control System which is stable and has outstanding Dynamic Characteristics in Very Low Speed Region and Low Speed Region, and proposes Instantaneous Speed Observer and Very Low Speed Control method and vector control system of the speed estimation a using Reduced-Dimensional State Observer. The Observer proposed in this system, by appling Reduced-Dimensional State Observer to Load-Torque estimation and using for speed estimation, implements system composition simply and is capable of accurate Instantaneous Speed estimation in Very Low Speed Region. Also, this study reduces influence by System Noise and suggests an induction motor speed control system which is effective in Load Disturbance, modeling error, estimation noise and so on without changing pole of an Observer.

Least Order Load Torque.Inertia Observer for Low Speed Drive of Motor Using (전동기 극저속 운전을 위한 최소차원 부하토크.관성 관측기)

  • Kim Young-Chun;Kim Eun-Gi;Cho Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.575-579
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an instantaneous speed observer with a reduced order is proposed to implement an indirect control for a motor with excellent dynamic stability and performance in a very low speed region. The proposed observer can estimate the instantaneous speed in very low speed region and simplify the system configuration by adopting an least order load torque-inertia observer to estimate the load torque and the motor speed. Simulation are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimator at very low speed.

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Low Speed Drive of Motor Using Least Order Load $Torque{\cdot}Inertia$ Observer (최소차원 토크${\cdot}$관성 관측기를 이용한 전동기 극저속 운전)

  • Kim, Eun-Gi;Jeon, Kee-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Chung, Choon-Byeong;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Seo, Young-Soo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an instantaneous speed observer with a reduced order is proposed to implement an indirect control for an motor with excellent dynamic stability and performance in a very low speed region. The proposed observer can estimate the instantaneous speed in very low speed region and simplify the system configuration by adopting a least order load torque-inertia observer to estimate the load torque and the rotor speed. Simulation are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimator at very low speed.

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Zooming fuzzy logic controller for sensorless vector control of an induction motor in low speed region under 3Hz (3Hz 이하의 저속영역에서 유도 모터의 센서리스벡터 제어를 위한 줌잉 퍼지논리 제어기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Sung-Horn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2474-2479
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    • 2012
  • A sensorless vector control of an induction motor provides a good performance in the middle and high speed region. However, in the low speed region, it is very difficult to implement the sensorless vector controller because the feeding voltage measured by the motor is very low. In this paper, to improve the performance of a sensorless vector control of an induction motor in the low speed region under 3Hz, we proposed the fuzzy logic controller using the zooming algorithm. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, an experiment has been performed.

A Stable Sensorless Speed Control for Induction Motor in the Overall Range (전영역에서 안정된 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 김종수;김성환;오세진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2004
  • By most sensorless speed control schemes for induction motor. the control performances in high speed range are good, but it is difficult to obtain satisfactory results in low speed region. This paper proposes a new method controlling the low and the high speed regions separately to attain the stable operation in the overall range. The current error compensation method, in which the controlled stator voltage is applied to the induction motor so that the error between stator currents of the numerical model and the actual motor can be forced to decay to zero as time proceeds. is used in the low speed region In the high speed region. the method with adaptive observer is utilized. This control strategy contains an adaptive state observer for flux estimation. The rotor speed can be calculated from the rotor flux and the motor currents. The experimental results indicate good speed and load responses from the very low speed range to the high, and also show accurate speed changing performance between the low and the high speed range.

Slip Estimated Sensorless Vector Controller (슬립추정 센서리스 벡터 제어기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.2299-2304
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    • 2010
  • A sensorless vector control of an induction motor provides a good performance in the middle and high speed region. However, in the low speed region, it is very difficult to implement the sensorless vector controller because the feeding voltage measured by the motor is very low. In this paper, we designed the sensorless vector controller of an induction motor using the estimate of the slip frequency. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, an experiment has been performed.

Improvement of Pump Performance and Suction Performance of a Very Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump (극저비속도 원심펌프의 펌프성능 및 흡입성능 향상)

  • Choi Young-Do;Kurokawa Junichi
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2006
  • There are high expectations of improving the performance of a centrifugal pump in the range of very low specific speed which has been developed recently for the use instead of a conventional positive displacement pump. However, even though elaborated studies has been done for the pump intensively, the pump performance has not increased so much. Also, it is difficult to find detailed information from published literatures for suction performance of the very low specific speed centrifugal pump. Therefore, this study is aimed to improve the pump performance more and to make clear suction performance of the very low specific speed centrifugal pump. Recircular flow stopper is installed on the pump casing wall at the region of impeller outlet to improve the pump performance and J-Groove is also installed at the inlet of the pump casing for the purpose of suppressing occurrence of cavitation as well as improving pump performance. The result suggests that the simultaneous improvement of pump performance and suction performance of the very low specific speed centrifugal pump is possible by adopting optimum configuration of the recirculation flow stopper and J-Groove.

Speed Estimation Based Quick Torque Control of Induction Motors in the Very Low Speed Region (피드포워드적 토크속응제어법을 이용한 유도전동기의 저속영역 속도 추정)

  • Jeong, S.K.;Byun, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2172-2174
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a speed estimation based on the quick torque control is proposed to realize speed sensorless control in a full range of induction motors. The proposed method can be formulated simply from a motor circuit equation and conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and a voltage command at every sampling time. Since the method need not the differential values of primary currents in an arithmetic of a speed, it can be expected to improve the precision of speed estimation in a very low speed area, especially. Some numerical simulations were conducted with the assumption of using a Pulse Width Modulation voltage source inverter.

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