• 제목/요약/키워드: Ventilation design

검색결과 687건 처리시간 0.027초

도로터널 환기시스템 개발연구 (Development of Vehicle Tunnel Ventilation System)

  • 이창우
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims at studying the key design elements for the optimal ventilation system design, developing the design models and suggesting the design guidelines. The key elements include the basic exhaust emission rate, wall friction coefficient, vehicle drag coefficient and slip streaming effect, jet fan operating efficiency, natural ventilation force and installation scheme for jet fans and ventilation monitors in tunnel. The design models developed in this study are one-dimensional ventilation simulator to analyze the air flow, pressure profile and pollutant dispersion inside and outside tunnel, expert model to choose the optimal ventilation method, and the ventilation characteristic chart to evaluate the preliminary ventilation system. The study results are reflected in the design guideline for road tunnel ventilation system.

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스프레드시트 모델을 이용한 비표준 공기상태에서의 국소환기시스템의 설계 (Design of a Local Ventilation System in the Non-Standard Air Condition using the Spreadsheet Model)

  • 조석호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.645-658
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    • 1997
  • A study on ventilation design using the spreadsheet model is carried out to propose means of available design. A sample of complex ventilation system In the non-standard condition Is used to illustrate thins spreadsheet model. In developing the spreadsheet model, this study has attempted to it general by using computional equations and design parameters that can be readily applied to any spreadsheet software. Also, most design data is contained in the spreadsheet template. This template provides the same design information as the ACGIH worksheet, and operates Quickly and emclenuy, and is fiexible enough to use under different conditions. This spreadsheet model allows the ventilation engineer to design quickly and accurately the ventilation system, without spending too much effort In the design process. By storing on computer and diskette, the design data computed finally can be used as a permanent record of specific ventilation system, and because of finally to be able to design over and over again while making only slight changes to the Input data, the spreadsheet model is used availably to accomplish the design optimazation by redesign and troubleshooting by review from field measurements. Also, the spreadsheet model is available for designing ventilation system under different condition or evaluating existing system or design drawing, because changes In the layout or formulae can be readily made to fit the needs of the designer.

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작업환경 개선을 위한 산업환기 시스템 설계 소프트웨어 개발 (Development of Industrial Ventilation system Design Software for the Improvement of Industrial Environment)

  • 김태형;배병훈
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.683-697
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    • 1996
  • Industrial ventilation is a crucial engineering measure to protect workers from hazardous airborne contaminants. Designing a ventilation system is not an easy task. To solve this problem, many U. S. computer programs and softwares have been developed. In Korea, asoftware, called as VPMC, was developed by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation. But VPMC could not stand alone since it can be used to design not a hood, but a ventilation system. In this research, therefore, a preprocessing software was developed. It can be used to design general ventilation system, canopy hood, open surface tank hood. The program was written in Microsoft Visual Basic. In near future, this software will be incorporated into a total package software which can be used to design a whole ventilation system.

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HRSG건물 온도제어를 위한 환기방안에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on Ventilation Method for Temperature Control of HRSG Building)

  • 김철환;이종욱;최훈기;유근종
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2009
  • HRSG(Heat Recovery Steam Generator) building is large enclosed structure included various heat sources. This building needs to appropriately keep internal air temperature for worker's safety and operability of control devices. In this study, ventilation analysis is performed to find proper ventilation method for temperature control. Ventilation analysis is applied to entire internal space of the building with standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and enhanced wall treatment because of large size of the structure. And the ventilation method is considered natural and forced convection with two louver structures which has damper or not. Louver structure affect directly air circulation in near HRSG and lower region of the building. Forced ventilation provides strong inertial force which cause upward airflow. From the analysis, it is found that design requirement for internal air temperature can be satisfied by forced ventilation method with louver structure without damper.

도로터널 환기시스템 설계 프로그램 개발 (Study on Optimization Technique for Design of the Road Tunnel Ventilation System)

  • 유지오;이동호;신현주
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the computer code for the optimal design of road tunnel ventilation system based on one-dimensional analysis of the air flow was developed. The control volume method was used to calculate the air velocities and the concentration distribution of pollutants(CO, NOx, Particulate) for various tunnel ventilation system. This code was validated by comparing the calculation results to the practical design data for the road tunnel ventilation system. The calculation results were in accord with the practical design data.

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주거용 건물 유형별 자연환기시스템의 최적 설계 및 해석 (An Optimized Design and Simulation Analysis of Natural Ventilation Window System classified by Apartment type)

  • 최경석;정영선;강재식;이승언;정영용
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2009
  • On account of Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) deterioration by reason of high insulation and air tightness for energy saving, absence of energy efficiency ventilation system development that can be domestic existing window system, the cost increase and the energy addition loss by mechanical ventilation for IAQ improvement, the ventilation obligation making design standard was prepared by a social and technical background and the necessity. In this study, an optimized design and simulation Analysis of natural ventilation window system classified by Apartment type was evaluated by CFD Computational analysis.

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도로터널에서의 화재환기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fire ventilation design of road tunnel)

  • 김명배;최병일;최준석;한용식
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2004
  • 터널의 환기설계에 관련하여 종류식과 횡류식의 환기용량의 산정을 위해서 필요한 제반 가정들을 검토하였고, 종류식 설계에서의 최종 값인 임계유속 산정을 위한 몇 가지의 공식을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 특정 공식을 개선하기 위한 방안을 실험결과를 토대로 제시하였다. 횡류식 설계에서 국제적으로 사용되고 있는 용량산정에 관한 지침은 화재공학적 의미가 전혀 없으며 관행적으로 적용되어 온 것임을 알 수 있었다. 뿐만 아니라 기존의 횡류식 환기설계에는 설계개념조차 명확하지 않음을 입증하였다. 즉 횡류식 시스템에서는 종류식에서의 "연기의 역류 방지를 위한 최소 유속의 유지"라는 개념조차 없이 환기용량이 결정되어 왔으며, 이것은 터널의 화재환기가 오염물질의 환기로부터 시작되어 정확한 화재공학적 분석이 결여되었기 때문이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 시도로 횡류식 환기의 설계개념으로서 연기전파거리와 연기축적을 제안하였다. 축소모델 터널을 이용하여 연기전파거리에 관한 실험결과를 제시하였고, 이를 이용하여 기존의 관행대로 설계된 유럽의 터널들에 적용하였을 때 안전성에 문제가 있음을 보였다.

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전열교환기의 세대내 풍량 분배를 위한 CFD를 이용한 최적설계방안 (Optimal Design for Airflow Distribution of Total Heat Exchanger in House Using CFD)

  • 김진호;송난정;이건태
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2009
  • After revision of law of architecture in 2006, all houses which have more 100 households must has ventilation unit for the indoor air quality. Optimal design of the natural and the mechanical ventilation has being considered. In this paper, it is carried out about optimal design for airflow distribution of total heat exchanger in houses using CFD. As the result, first design of ventilation has some problem in porch area. Adding diffusers in porch area and changing diffuser schedule make more efficient ventilation than original design.

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지하철 환기시스템의 최적화에 관한 연구 (Study on optimization technique for the design of ventilation system of subway)

  • 김광용;조재형;리쉬밍;양태윤
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 1998
  • The present research aimed at development of a computer code for the optimal design of ventilation system based on one-dimensional analysis of the air flow. Model experiment and three-dimensional flow analysis have been implemented to determine loss coefficients that were needed for the optimization technique. A research on optimum shape of ventilation shaft has been also carried out through the three-dimensional analysis of the flow.

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육계 사육시설의 적정 환기 시스템 설계 연구 : 종설 (A Study on the Design of Optimal Ventilation Systems for Broiler Houses : A Review)

  • 장동일
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 1994
  • This is to provide basic information and technical data, supported by literature search, for use in designing and /or evaluating ventilation systems for broiler shelters. At first, the general design information including weather data, building requirements, ventilation requirements, and supplemental heating and cooling, was presented. Then, environment requirements for broilers, which are for temperature, humidity, air movement, radiant heat, were described and the optimal ventilation systems for broiler were developed.

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