• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector representation

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A New Anchor Shot Detection System for News Video Indexing

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Im, Young-Hee;Park, Joo-Young;Park, Dai-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new anchor shot detection system which is a core step of the preprocessing process for the news video analysis. The proposed system is composed of four modules and operates sequentially: 1) skin color detection module for reducing the candidate face regions; 2) face detection module for finding the key-frames with a facial data; 3) vector representation module for the key-frame images using a non-negative matrix factorization; 4) anchor shot detection module using a support vector data description. According to our computer experiments, the proposed system shows not only the comparable accuracy to the recent other results, but also more faster detection rate than others.

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Based FNN Space Vector PWM Control for High Performance Control of SynRM (SynRM의 고성능 제어를 위한 FNN 기반의 공간벡터 PWM제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Byung-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed a high performance speed control of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor through the FNN(Fuzzy Neural-Network) based SV-PWM(Space Vector PWM). SV-PWM is controlled using FNN control. SV-PWM can be maximum used maximum dc link voltage and is excellent control method due to characteristic to reducing harmonic more than others. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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New Guidance Filter Structure for Homing Missiles with Strapdown IIR Seeker

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Philsung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2017
  • For implementing the proportional navigation guidance law on passive homing missiles equipped with strapdown imaging infrared seekers, the line-of-sight angles and rates with respect to the inertial frame should be estimated by carefully handling the parasitic instability effect due to the seeker's latency. By introducing a new state vector representation along with the Pade approximation for compensating the time-delay of the seeker, this paper proposes a new guidance filter structure, stochastic dynamic models and measurement equations, in three-dimensional homing problem. Then, it derives the line-of-sight angle and rate estimator in general two-dimensional engagement by applying the extended Kalman filter to the proposed structure. The estimation performance and the characteristics of the proposed filter were evaluated via a series of numerical experiments.

A Study of Optimal Pulse Pattern Based on Modified Trapezoidal PWM (변형(變形) 제형파(梯形波) PWM에 의한 최적(最適) PULS PATTERN에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Song, H.S.;Ro, S.C.;Jung, Y.I.;Lee, H.Y.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 1989
  • This paper desoribes a method which can make easily the calculations of current and instantaneous output torque by using the representation techniques of Inverter output voltage space vector. And also, a technique for determinations the optical PWM switching patterns which can boost a output voltage and can minimize higher order harmonic components through appropriate movements of output voltage space vector is introduced.

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Approximate Lofting by B-spline Curve Fitting Based on Energy Minimization (에너지 최소화에 근거한 B-spline curve fitting을 이용한 근사적 lofting 방법)

  • 박형준;김광수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1999
  • Approximate lofting or skinning is one of practical surface modeling techniques well used in CAD and reverse engineering applications. Presented in this paper is a method for approximately lofting a given set of curves wihin a specified tolereance. It is based on refitting input curves simultaneously on a common knot vector and interpolating them to get a resultant NURBS surface. A concept of reducing the number of interior knots of the common knot vector is well adopted to acquire more compact representation for the resultant surface. Energy minimization is newly introduced in curve refitting process to stabilize the solution of the fitting problem and get more fair curve. The proposed approximate lofting provides more smooth surface models and realizes more efficient data reduction expecially when the parameterization and compatibility of input curves are not good enough. The method has been successfully implemented in a new CAD/CAM product VX Vision? of Varimetrix Corporation.

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Combining Empirical Feature Map and Conjugate Least Squares Support Vector Machine for Real Time Image Recognition : Research with Jade Solution Company

  • Kim, Byung Joo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a process of developing commercial real time image recognition system with company. In this paper we will make a system that is combining an empirical kernel map method and conjugate least squares support vector machine in order to represent images in a low-dimensional subspace for real time image recognition. In the traditional approach calculating these eigenspace models, known as traditional PCA method, model must capture all the images needed to build the internal representation. Updating of the existing eigenspace is only possible when all the images must be kept in order to update the eigenspace, requiring a lot of storage capability. Proposed method allows discarding the acquired images immediately after the update. By experimental results we can show that empirical kernel map has similar accuracy compare to traditional batch way eigenspace method and more efficient in memory requirement than traditional one. This experimental result shows that proposed model is suitable for commercial real time image recognition system.

Content-Based Image Retrieval System using Feature Extraction of Image Objects (영상 객체의 특징 추출을 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색 시스템)

  • Jung Seh-Hwan;Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores an image segmentation and representation method using Vector Quantization(VQ) on color and texture for content-based image retrieval system. The basic idea is a transformation from the raw pixel data to a small set of image regions which are coherent in color and texture space. These schemes are used for object-based image retrieval. Features for image retrieval are three color features from HSV color model and five texture features from Gray-level co-occurrence matrices. Once the feature extraction scheme is performed in the image, 8-dimensional feature vectors represent each pixel in the image. VQ algorithm is used to cluster each pixel data into groups. A representative feature table based on the dominant groups is obtained and used to retrieve similar images according to object within the image. The proposed method can retrieve similar images even in the case that the objects are translated, scaled, and rotated.

SPEECH TRAINING TOOLS BASED ON VOWEL SWITCH/VOLUME CONTROL AND ITS VISUALIZATION

  • Ueda, Yuichi;Sakata, Tadashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a real-time software tool to extract a speech feature vector whose time sequences consist of three groups of vector components; the phonetic/acoustic features such as formant frequencies, the phonemic features as outputs on neural networks, and some distances of Japanese phonemes. In those features, since the phoneme distances for Japanese five vowels are applicable to express vowel articulation, we have designed a switch, a volume control and a color representation which are operated by pronouncing vowel sounds. As examples of those vowel interface, we have developed some speech training tools to display a image character or a rolling color ball and to control a cursor's movement for aurally- or vocally-handicapped children. In this paper, we introduce the functions and the principle of those systems.

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On Error Modeling and Compensation of Machine Tools (공작기계 오차 모델링과 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Il-Gyu;Choi, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • The use of composite hyperpatch model is proposed to predict a machine tool positional error over the entire work space. This is an appropriate representation of the distorted work space. This model is valid for any configuration of 3-axis machine tool. Tool position, which is given NC data or CL data, contains error vector in actual work space. In this study, off-line compensation scheme was investigated for tool position error due to inaccuracy in machine tool structure. The error vector in actual work space is corrected by the error model using Newton-Raphson method. The proposed error compensation method shows the possibility of improving machine accuracy at a low cost.

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A New Anchor Shot Detection System for News Video Indexing

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Im, Young-Hee;Park, Joo-Young;Park, Dai-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel anchor shot detection system, named to MASD (Multi-phase Anchor Shot Detection), which is a core step of the preprocessing process for the news video analysis. The proposed system is composed of four modules and operates sequentially: 1) skin color detection module for reducing the candidate face regions; 2) face detection module for finding the key-frames with a facial data; 3) vector representation module for the key-frame images using a non-negative matrix factorization; 4) one class SVM module for determining the anchor shots using a support vector data description. Besides the qualitative analysis, our experiments validate that the proposed system shows not only the comparable accuracy to the recently developed methods, but also more faster detection rate than those of others.