• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector Fields

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Three Demensional magnetostatic Analysis Using Tetrahedral Edge Elements (사면체 변요소를 이용한 3차원 정자장 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Hong-Bae;Choi, Kyung;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, three dimensional magnetostatic fields are analysed using tetrahedral edge elements, magnetic vector potential and modified formulation of weighted residual method. If we define unknown variables in mesh edges, some conditions, such as Coulomb gauge condition in magnetic vector potential are naturally satisfied. So with less memory space, we can obtain more accurate solutions than the method where unknown variables are defined at nodes. Reliability and utility of this method are verified in two examples.

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Development of an Image Tracking System Using an USB Camera on an Embedded System (USB Camera를 이용한 이미지 트래킹을 위한 Pan/Tilt 제어용 Embedded System 개발)

  • Kim, Hie-Sik;Nam, Chul;Ayurzana, Odgera;Ha, Kwan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2005
  • An embedded system has been applied to many fields including households and industrial sites. The embedded system is implemented fur image tracking in security area. This system supports a fixed IP far the reliable server operation on TCP/IP networks. A real time video image on the is analyzed to detect a certain invader who jumped into the observed area. The digital camera is connected at the USB host port of the target board. The video images from the video camera is continuously analyzed and displayed at the Linux web-server. The moving vector of the invaders on the continuous image frames is calculated and then it sends the calculated pan/tilt movement. That used Block matching algorithm and edge detection algorithm for past speed. And the displacement vector is used at pan/tilt motor control through RS232 serial cable. The experiment result showed tracking performance by the moving part speed of 10 to 150 pixels/sec.

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Flow Field Analysis of Smoke in a Rectangular Tunnel

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Park, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2009
  • In order to simulate a smoke or poisonous gas emergency in a rectangular tunnel and to investigate a better way to exhaust the smoke, the characteristics of smoke flow have been analyzed using flow field data acquired by Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV). Olive oil has been used as tracer particles with the kinematic viscosity of air, $1.51{\times}10^{-5}\;m^2/s$. The investigation has done in the range of Reynolds number of 1600 to 5333 due to the inlet velocities of 0.3 m/s to 1 m/s respectively. The average velocity vector and instantaneous kinematic energy fields with respect to the three different Reynolds numbers are comparatively discussed by the Flow Manager. In general, the smoke flow becomes more disorderly and turbulent with the increase of Reynolds number. Kinematic energy in the measured region increases with the increase of Reynolds number while decreasing at the leeward direction about the outlet region.

Off-line Parameter Estimation of Induction Motor for Vector Control In Continuos Process Line

  • Kwon, Byung-Ki;Park, Ga-Woo;Shin, Won-Chang;Cho, Eung-Sang;Lee, Jin-Seop;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 1998
  • Parameter estimation method of induction motor for vector control is presented in this paper. It can be easily implemented and applied to inverters in the industrial field, because it needs no additional hardware such as voltage sensors and measuring equipment. The proposed algorithm in this paper is so straightforward and practical that it can be easily implemented on the built-in controllers with little overhead. The proposed estimation algorithm has good accuracy and repeatability for parameters due to the sensitivity of estimation errors. This enables its total consuming time to be made shorter. Experimental results and applications in the industrial fields verify the validity and usefulness of the proposed method.

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Condition Monitoring Of Rotating Machine With Mass Unbalance Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 질량 편심이 있는 회전기기의 상태진단)

  • Ko, Jungmin;Choi, Chankyu;Kang, To;Han, Soonwoo;Park, Jinho;Yoo, Honghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a pattern recognition method has been widely used by researchers for fault diagnoses of mechanical systems. A pattern recognition method determines the soundness of a mechanical system by detecting variations in the system's vibration characteristics. Hidden Markov model has recently been used as pattern recognition methods in various fields. In this study, a HMM method for the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system is introduced, and a rotating machine with mass unbalance is selected for fault diagnosis. Moreover, a diagnosis procedure to identity the size of a defect is proposed in this study.

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Identification of Optimum Sites for Power System Controller using Normal Forms of Vector Field (벡터계 정규 형식을 이용한 전력시스템 제어기 설치 위치 선정)

  • 장길수;이인수;권세혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2004
  • In stressed power system due to the presence of increased nonlinearity and the existence of nonlinear modal interactions. there exist some limitations to the use of conventional linear system theory to identify the optimum sites for a controller. This paper suggests an approach based on the method of normal forms to identify the optimum sites for controllers with incorporating the nonlinear interaction . In this paper, nonlinear participation factors and coupling factors are proposed as measures of the nonlinear interactions, and identification procedure of optimum sites for a controller is also proposed. The proposed procedure is applied to the 10-generator New England System and the KEPCO System in the year of 2010, and the results illustrate its capabilities.

Closed-form Green's functions for transversely isotropic bi-solids with a slipping interface

  • Yue, Zhong Qi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.469-484
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    • 1996
  • Green's functions are obtained in exact closed-forms for the elastic fields in bi-material elastic solids with slipping interface and differing transversely isotropic properties induced by concentrated point and ring force vectors. For the concentrated point force vector, the Green functions are expressed in terms of elementary harmonic functions. For the concentrated ring force vector, the Green functions are expressed in terms of the complete elliptic integral. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the effect of anisotropic bi-material properties on the transmission of normal contact stress and the discontinuity of lateral displacements at the slipping interface. The closed-form Green's functions are systematically presented in matrix forms which can be easily implemented in numerical schemes such as boundary element methods to solve elastic problems in computational mechanics.

Analytical Prediction for Electromagnetic Characteristics of Tubular Linear Actuator with Halbach Array Using Transfer Relations

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with analytical prediction for electromagnetic characteristics of a tubular linear actuator with Halbach array using transfer relations, namely, Melcher's methodology. Using transfer relations derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derives analytical solutions for magnetic vector potential due to permanent magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents. On the basis of these analytical solutions, this paper also achieves analytical solutions for the magnetic fields distribution produced by PMs, stator windings current and axial thrust. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as thrust measurements are given to confirm the analysis. Finally, this paper estimates control parameters using analytical solutions and test results such as thrust, back-emf, inductance and resistance measurements.

Precise Estimation Method for Rice Planted Acreage using Accurate Agricultural Plot Vector Data and Moderate Resolution Satellite Raster Data

  • Takahashi, Kazuyoshi;Rikimaru, Atsushi;Mukai, Yukio
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2003
  • In the rice planted acreage estimation, high precise measurement and laborsaving are required by using satellite data. A method referring accurate agricultural plot vector data was used in this paper which improves the estimation accuracy of rice planted acreage compared with conventional methods. In this method, satellite data are not used for totalization, although they are used to discriminate whether the fields are rice planted or not. This paper described the result of the above method using to ASTER-VNIR data.

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A Study on Terrain Construction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulator Based on Spatial Information (공간정보 기반의 무인비행체 시뮬레이터 지형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Hong, Gi Ho;Won, Jin Hee;Heo, Yong Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1122-1131
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    • 2019
  • This paper covers research on terrain construction for unmanned aerial vehicle simulators using spatial information that was distributed by public institutions. Aerial photography, DEM, vector maps and 3D model data were used in order to create a realistic terrain simulator. A data converting method was suggested while researching, so it was generated to automatically arrange and build city models (vWorld provided) and classification methods so that realistic images could be generated by 3D objects. For example: rivers, forests, roads, fields and so on, were arranged by aerial photographs, vector map (land cover map) and terrain construction based on the tile map used by DEM. In order to verify the terrain data of unmanned aircraft simulators produced by the proposed method, the location accuracy was verified by mounting onto Unreal Engine and checked location accuracy.